2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to feature-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would

3、C. should D. mustI am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the mood4They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talk How did you like Jo

4、hns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur toWhile we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke downThe conditi

5、ons in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC. Primitive D. Stable5. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he ma

6、y be a student6. clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of7. -My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的

7、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .（15 分） Table manners vary from culture to culture. L is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2, the modern table manners in Korea. 3. （tradition）, it was the womans job 4. （cook） food and se

8、t the table. The woman would sit 5, her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only 61_ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 7, of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to se

9、e everyone help with the meal, 8. （include） the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. 9 （stay）until the oldest person is Hnished is considered to be 10. basic tradition of Korean table manners.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

10、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误， 每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the development of modern technology, there are a plenty of ways for us to contact people. WeChat is probably our favorite

11、, mainly because of its convenient. We can keep in contact with friends whenever it is and wherever we are as long as Wi-Fi is available. Another advantage is it is a relative cheap and quick way of communication. As messages get send and received instantly, the cost of making phone calls is cut dow

12、n. Besides, music as well as pictures and videos are often downloaded through WeChat, but it is now a useful entertainment tool. However, problems exist at the meanwhile. For example, your identity can be easily revealed, so we should pay attention to protect our personal information. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分

13、）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，准备参加电视台举办的才艺大赛，请你用英语写一封电子邮件向大赛负责人Mr. Black咨询。 要点如下：L大赛地点及时间；.活动内容安排2 .个人才艺。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、B5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D10、B11、B12、B13、A14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、B2、A3、C23、 1

14、、 A2、B3、B4、A24、1、C2、 AB25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、C6、D7、B8、A9、A10、C11、D12、A13、B14、B15、A16、C 17、D18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Whatand2. Traditionallyto cook3. by/besideafter4

15、. AllIncluding5. Stayinga第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1.去掉 plenty of 前 a2. convenient 改为 convenienceadvantage is 后力口上 that3. relative 改为 relativelysend 改为 sent4. videos 后 are 改为 isbut 改为 so/and5. at the meanwhile 改为 in the meanwhileyour 改为 our6. protect 改为 protecting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Black

16、Im very happy to participate in the Talent Show to be held by the TV station, but I have something unclear to ask.Could you tell me when it begins and ends? Where is it to be held? Also, I would like to know how you plan theTalent Show. I have a special talent and I am unique. I would like you to kn

17、ow more about me. I am a brilliant juggler. I can juggle balls like a professional juggler in a circus. I can even make the ball roll from arm to arm around my body.There isnt anyone else in my school who can do this. I am your prefect choice for the Talent Show.Looking forward to your early reply.Y

18、ours,Li HuaA. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has come7. of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying8. The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this

19、year,was unexpected.A. it B. which C. that D. whatAs one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenc

20、ed pop culture Beyonce has9. I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that10. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （抖F练）? My little sons curious about the performance. Just come roun

21、d.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, pleaseto the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited11. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got itC. Ifs your turn. D. Not at

22、 all!12. They had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chairmanIt is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should13. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was canc

23、elled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how

24、 they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish （El度射水鱼）.There are several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fis

25、h first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect la

26、nds, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill （腮）covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove （槽） The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into

27、the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fish*s moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters （16 feet）. However, archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters （3-6 feet） away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a su

28、dden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get more accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab

29、an insect in their mouths.1、 Paragraph 1 flinctions as a（n）.A. background.B. comment.C. explanation.D. introduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of archerfish hunting for an insect? a. It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its mouth by squeez

30、ing its gill covers quickly, c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.A. adebB. dbacC. dbcaD. adbc3、If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will often to catch it.A. jump out of the waterB. spit a kind of oily liquidC. shoot a st

31、ream of water at itC. shoot a stream of water at itD. push its tongue out of its mouthArcherfish cant hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that.A. their eyesight is limitedthey can hit faraway insects preciselyB. their mouths are under the surface of waterthe longest distance they can hit is at

32、most 5 meters22. （8 分）For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want pe

33、ace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents “point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exa

34、ctly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, ril describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the te

35、ens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why e

36、verything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic is - politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg - the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority - someone who a

37、ctually knows something - and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、Why does the author compare the parent - teen war to a bord

38、er conflict?A. both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can be put to an end.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their paren

39、ts on the cause of the conflict.C The teens cause their parents of misleading them.D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to give orders to the otherA. know more than the othergain respect from the otherB. get the other

40、to behave properly23. （8 分）Imagine that youre the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isnt so popular yet, and your live Studio audience isnt giving you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will

41、 laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?Sweeten（改善）the sound by adding a laugh track! Sweetening J or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 194

42、0s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a shows comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage an at-home audience into a more-traditional, pub

43、lic, and theaterlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like they9re sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like theyre in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success.Though the art of sweet

44、ening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for producing “canned laughter”，accessible at the push of a button or p

45、ull of a lever （操纵杆）.Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some television audiences may disagree with the value o

46、f the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy.1、 The author uses the first paragraph to A. introduce the topic “sweetening”B. seek solutions for the problempoint out a way of making comediesC. arouse readers9 interest in c

47、omedies2、What effect does a laugh track produce?A. The creation of a show.B. Funnier sound in a show,More engaged live audienceC. Communication among TV viewers.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the use of the laugh track?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Neutral （中立的）.D. Uncertain,4、What does the pass

48、age mainly talk about?A. The reason for using laugh tracks.B. The brief history of laugh tracks.C. The development of TV comedies.D. The way to improve television shows.24. （8 分）When you search Google or use Amazon, you might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends, family and other Internet users. But youd be wrong. Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race, sex and political views. They then show ads they believe to be