2022届福建省福州永泰高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）me tomorrow and ril let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having calledThe new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Pm glad we them in the years ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operatingC. would be operating

3、D. had been operating1. Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected A. has come upB. was coming upC had come up D. would come upa single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC.

4、 UntilD. Unless2. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.A. it B. one C. that D. thisWithout our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. won,t have beenIs it common practic

5、e that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission3. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the other4. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?

6、Thafs a goodA. sayingB. question注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon I felt illness all of a sudden I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around Then my head ached a lot of、 That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drun

7、k I go to the hospital nearby, where I was given a medical examination To my relief, there was something seriously wrong with me The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tirednessNow I think it necessarily to forget my work for little while I need to taking some exerc

8、ise every day and find ways to relax me That really matters n第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑运动会，你想邀请你的好友Peter和你一起报名参加，请 给他写信，内容包括：L此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；2.提高长跑能力的建议。注意：1 .词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：a long-distance running race 长跑比赛参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、A4、A5、B6、C7、D8、C9、D10、

9、C11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C16、D17、C18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、B3、B1、 A2、D3、C4、D1、B2、 CD3、 D1、A2、 A3、 B4、 B25、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项26、1、B2、A3、A 4、B5、C6、C7、D8、D9、A10、B11、D12、B13、B14、B15、D16、A17、C

10、18、B19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. lessto express2. difficultiesfinding3. areproperly4. concernedthat5. forthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、illness 改为 ill2、while 改为 when3、a lot of 去掉 of4、go 改为 went5、something 改为 nothing6、many 改为 much7、 necessarily 改为 necessary8、for

11、 little 中间加 a9、taking 改为 take10n me 改为 myself第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Pd like to tell you a piece of good news. Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. The theme of this event is “loving sports and making yourself heathier and stronger， Some of

12、 my schoolmates and I are eager to participate in the event. I hope that you can join us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near our school.We can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up. If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please co

13、ntact me in time.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC. account D. suggestionChristine is about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB. optimisticC. particular D. curious10. The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur

14、 andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleDuring each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. those11. Mark drives his car too fast and, whafs more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C.

15、whichThe new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf of D. on top of12. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. exc

16、ept forC. apart from D. far from13. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. thatPeople from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond w

17、hich14. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. can9tD. mustntPlaying with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. competeC. contribute D. construct15. I am wondering how it that you did so much wo

18、rk within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think

19、that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upse

20、t over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking c

21、losely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limi

22、t their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitnes

23、s goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your charact

24、eristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They dont consider themselves to be athletic.B. They dont like socialising with other people.C They will feel like they are being evaluated.D. They fear theyll be let down by th

25、eir teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as.A. flexible B. committedindependent D. sensitive3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they are.B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C. To identify the dangers of

26、doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.22. （8 分）It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends, marriage celebrationsflowers filled occasions that

27、got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More often than not, they were thrown out Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and de

28、liver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets （花束）for all 150 people of a health

29、center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her,“ says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.In addition to health centers, Floranthr

30、opie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. uOur motto is 6flower

31、s before bread,” says Theleme. uWe dont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing （滋养）the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of Floranthropie,s donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messa

32、ges from strangers via her organization Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.1、What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?A. The Waste of flo

33、wers. B. The loneliness of seniors.C The persuasion of other friends. D. The warm atmosphere of weddings.2、What was the womans first reaction to Christine Laws flowers?A. She was moved. B. She was excited.C. She was worried. D. She was surprised.3、What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia

34、Theleme words?A It should focus on primary care.B. It is benefiting more than the elderly.C. It is doing something of great importance.D. It should cooperate with more non-profits.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Volunteer Your Time B. Dont Throw Them OutC Special Delivery Makes Your Day D.

35、Brighten Seniors9 Lives With Flowers23. （8 分）Nearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical （垂直的）feet down, the 8th new wonder: the splendid Grand Canyon （峡谷）.Viewing its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon na natural wonder, absolutely unparalleled （无比的）throu

36、ghout the rest of the world”. He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the “wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great loneliness and the beauty of the canyon”. More than a hundred years later, its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.Th

37、e canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the firs

38、t people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon, balancing age-old traditions with modernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywa

39、lk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.1、It was that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into beingthe Nile River B. the Colorado RiverC. the River of Ba

40、bylon D. the Amazon River2、The tribes living in the canyon are building.A. a road B. a bridgeC a skywalk D. a railway3、Which of the following statements about the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bald eagle is becoming endangered.A. The bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon

41、for a long time.B. The American icon is the bald eagle.D The bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.4、The passage mainly introducesthe Arizona plains.A. the bald eagle C. the Colorado RiverD. the 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon24. （8 分）This activity will melt away the pounds, build your bo

42、dy and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （ 氧）routines and overpriced gym membership J says personal tra

43、iner Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. uIt is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.”There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pi

44、ttsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （ 快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they go

45、t older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. uFor people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30

46、 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,“ says KnightBut how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. uYour workout plans depe

47、nd on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves/5 says Knight 1、What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A. Brisk walking. B.

48、 Losing weight.C Working out in a gym. D. Exercising with a personal trainer.2、The underlined word overpriced in Paragraph 2 means .A. expensive B. worthy C. prepaid D. discountable3、Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .A. is gaining increasing popularity B. benefits people in different aspects C is an enjoyable way to lose weight D. involves different groups of people 4、Which of the following statements can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. 1,600 steps a day is n