2021-2022学年河北省曲阳县一中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Muir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. whereH

2、ard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how3. . The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atWhat do you do, Rita?一Im a cler

3、k in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching4. Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst5. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal fo

4、r them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what6. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever7. Some people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in proc

5、ess of C. in reference with D. in search ofHot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. while C. as D. howeverMary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had gone B has been goingm7 reasonable sharing of m

6、aterial benefits, and better protection of the environment.Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has b8. （employ） in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has creat

7、ed a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet.William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn （纱线），good and ill together?9 The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities science seems t9 （prove ） what Shakespeare said

8、. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the glO. ? Are we biologically programmed for war?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

9、1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate Beside, I enjoyed the friend

10、ly atmosphere in class I decide to make the best it、 I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates、Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available, Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated My experience tel

11、ls me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，在英国探亲期间，看到一那么为当地举办的中国文化艺术节招募志愿者的招聘广告，你想 应聘。请给组委会写一封邮件，表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）D

12、 BA C AC AA CBAB DBADC A CA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 Space is where our future is trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets（彗星）and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much tra

13、sh （垃 圾） there that scientists are now concerned that if we dont clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbitin

14、g around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning （抛弃）things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated （估计）that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to17,500 miles per hour. The

15、 junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage tra

16、veling spacecraft（飞船）. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide （碰撞）with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from

17、crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.5、What was the first piece of man-made space trash?A. A camera.B. A tool kit.C. A fuel tank.D. A broken satellite.6、Why

18、were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.7 Which of the following statements is true about space junk?I

19、t is huge, heavy machines.A. It never changes position.B. It floats slowly around the Earth.C. It may cause problems for space shuttles.8 What has been done about the space trash problem-?A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.A. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.B. Many

20、 nations have worked together to stop polluting space.C. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、D 3、B24、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 A2、D3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、A9、D10、B11、

21、A12、C13、B14、A15、C16、D17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. putbut2. knowledge4. andnearly5. inmore6. been employedto prove7. good第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Although I fe

22、llandisappointed at the shabby campus and my poorty- equipped classroom,found the teachers impatient and 删除 butpatientconsiderate Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere m class I deade to make the best Ait I worked hard and got Besidesofalong good with my teachers and ckates. Whenever I had difYi

23、culties, they are always available. Soon, I becamewellwereone of the top studmt m my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells studentswhich28、me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who 些 are.vou 9第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29

24、、Dear Sir/Madam,I happened to read about your ad asking for volunteers for the coining Chinese Arts Festival. As a Chinese student on a brief visit here to my relatives, I would be much happier if I could be one of your volunteers.As a teenager, Im outgoing and honest, always ready to socialize with

25、 others. Meanwhile, it is a good chance for me to introduce Chinese culture to people here as well. Should I have the privilege to be admitted, I would do my best and make the most of the chance to promote the mutual understanding between the two cultures.Looking forward to your response.Yours,Li Hu

26、aC. is going D. wentHi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easy D. Forget it11. 一 Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustYou never really understand

27、 a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. until12. I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. winThe 114 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from L8m to 2m, have black hair, green,

28、 white orpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangingC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are ranging13. Its really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told一 Which c

29、lassical Chinese poem do you like best?一Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back.A. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrongWho the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have won; h

30、ad B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; hasGoing out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; aC. a; the D. /； aI live in a town runs a small and winding river.A. through which B. which C. in which D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40

31、分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零），many of these rules concern what you should

32、and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the ain Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts ha

33、ve very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply （遵守 ） with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in theunlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger

34、 survival. Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing （简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but ifs worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency e

35、xit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind.Keep your seat belt fastened while you are se

36、atedCabin crew always tell you this, but its important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later

37、.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1 What isr the general reason for these air

38、 safety rules?A. What to do in the event of a crash.B. How to avoid sudden change.C. How to improve safety while you are flying.D. How to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase The general rule in the fifth refers to.A. anything the flight staff tell you to dogeneral safety adviceB. walking around the

39、 planepouring hot drinks3、Which of the following is NOT true?A. larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.B. Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.C. Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.D. Seat belts should be worn to protect

40、 against sudden change.4、 The best title should be.A. The safest way to travel B. Air safety tipsC. Non-stop Routes D. How to take a plane22. （8 分）The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time （like at your 9-to-5 desk job） can

41、 do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help - until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary （久坐 的）job. Instead of a

42、 fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio （比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have

43、 to be all once - or rigorous （严 格的）.It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from

44、16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to comrnnsate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds es

45、pecially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.1 The underlined words compensate for” can be best replaced byA. make up for B. break

46、 away fromC. give up D. take the place of2、According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk is that.A. workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longthe harm of sitting for long has been provedB. they dont have to exercise as long as suggested previouslythe time spen

47、t on exercise is flexible3、What can be inferred from the article?A. The best form of workouts is walking.B. The longer you exercise, the better.C. The new exercise goal is practical though higher.D. A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly.4、The second paragraph is developed mainly.A. by

48、 example B. by processC. by comparison D. by contrast23. （8 分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCESPRESENTATION - EXPLORING WILDLIFE CONSERVATION （1 HOUR） $ 3 student plus admission.Learn about several of the Toronto Zoo:a conservaticjn projects that are working to save endangered species.PRESENTATION - EXPLORING WILDLIFE CONSERVATION （1 HOUR） $ 3 student plus admission.Learn about several of the