2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷.docx

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1、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷一、第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B. C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . doing ? suggest woman the does Whatbookstore, a A.Visitingshopping, for downtown B.GoingInternet, the on books some C.Buying2 . Mills ? Profes

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3、. Kind-hearted.C . Good-mannered.D . Knowledgeable.13 . adulthood, into transition decade-long roughly puberty （青春期）,a of course the in are teenagers when ages 13 and 14.Thats between happen to seems most interest stimulates voice what in shift research.This new a led who University Stanford at neur

4、oscientist Abramsza Daniel that/ says of opposite exact the show adolescencezwe changes. In teens,everything turn kids as strangers.But a to than voice moms their to strongly more respond kids brains younger that knew already friends ? Researchers with chatting while mom your ignore sometimes you Do

5、purely were words women.The unfamiliar by or mothers their by said things to listened they as of 7 to 16 year-olds brains the scanned researchers The inaneadds. be,Abrams should it as exactly attention.Thats pay and rewards detect to us help that regions brain in true especially was active.This beca

6、me brains their of parts words,certain rubbish such to listened kids the peebudieshawlt.As and teebudieshawltkeebudieshawlt as : suchThese areas in the adolescent brain dont stop responding to mom.Its just that unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention. As kids grow upzthey int

7、eract with more people apart from their family.Their survival depends less and less on maternal （母亲的）support.They rely more and more on their peersfriends and others closer to their own age, says Leslie Seltzer,a biological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. So their brains need

8、to begin paying more attention to that wider world.The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come withadolescence.But mothers voices still have special powerzespecially in times of stress.So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel upset by missed messageshats okayzAbrams says. This is

9、 the way the brain is wiredzand theres a good reason for it.find ? research new the did ( 1) What voice, strangers a to sensitive more are kids A . Youngerkids, little than moms their on dependent less are B . Teens interests, their develop to teens for period key the is C . Puberty moms, their than

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12、ano : Fuji,Vesuvius,Mt.St.HelensQr even Icelands infamous Eyjafjallajokull every single one of them has a decent-size population at the basezand some of them have full-blown big cities.Why do people choose to live near a ticking time bomb ?It all starts with the soil.The molten （熔化的）rock that pours

13、forth during a volcanic eruption is known as magma （岩浆） when its underground,and lava once it reaches the surface.Magma takes other things up with itminerals and nutrients that are then broken down to make the soil extra productive.The result is that on volcanic soilztomatoes grow bigger;beans grow

14、greener,and flowers grow brighter.In Mexico,the active Popocate petl and the inactive Iztaccihuatl are at the center of a centuries-old legend,and the Aztecs certainly werent going to abandon the place most closely associated with their cultural heroes.Meanwhilejn Iceland,the cruelty of the volcano

15、Hekla became a point of pride.Some Christians on the island believed it was literally a gateway to Hellzwhile others told a tale of an evil magician driven off by the volcanos lava bombs.That explains why people have been living near volcanoes since the dawn of man.But as technology has advanced,the

16、 benefits of volcanoes have only increased.In Iceland and New Zealand/or example,geothermal energy plants have come to play a primary role in keeping the countries* lights on.That wouldnt be possible without the volcanoes that created the islands in the first place.Plus,the unmatched sights created

17、by volcanic networks arent just pleasant to live near; theyre also a major draw of tourist dollars.That kind of thing cant be ignored.Whatever the drawjts clear that volcanoes have a lot to offer the people who live in their shadows.Living near a volcano is a lot like betting,but in this casezyoure

18、going to want to get out before things get too hot.Paragraphl ? in mentioned volcanoes some are ( 1) Why topic, volcano-related a introduce A . Tothem, between comparisons make B . To are. volcanoes important how show C . Toworldwide, one famous most the highlight D . To about ? Paragraph 3 mainly i

19、s ( 2 ) What worldwide, volcanoes inactive and active A . Somevolcanoes, and heroes city between B . Associations volcanoes, of cruelty and beliefs unbelievable C . Some civilizations, some in play volcanoes role cultural D . The Paragraph 4 ? from inferred be can ( 3 ) What country, a in role key a

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21、 Active near Live People Do C . WhyFuture ? the in Go Tourism Volcano Will D . What二.第二节(共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。14 . smarter, study you help to ways effective more are there show studies again.But over and over textbooks and notes their reading by study students

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33、ve wont Whycough, bad a has A.Heair. the stand cant B.Hetired. too is C.He二.第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 . tomorrow ? do to plan Henry does ( 1) Whatbook, a A.Borrowwedding, a B.Atten

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35、 is make you love for choice are.Every we who us makes(1) A.picky(2) A.schedule(3) A.abandoned(4) A.stopped(5) A.noticed(6) A.cautiously(7) A.bother(8) A.wanderedup (9) A.moved(10) A.position(11) A.poured(12) A.lowered(13) A.look(14) A.seriously(15) A.circled(16) A.disappointed(17) A.free(18) A.scen

36、e(19) A.costs(20) A.forgiveness(9) A.picky(10) A.schedule(11) A.abandoned(12) A.stopped(13) A.noticed(14) A.cautiously(15) A.bother(16) A.wanderedup (9) A.moved(21) A.position(22) A.poured(23) A.lowered(24) A.look(25) A.seriously(26) A.circled(27) A.disappointed(28) A.free(29) A.scene(30) A.costs(31

37、) A.forgivenessB.skinnyB.sizeB.disabledB.votedB.grabbedB.warmlyB.greetB.checkedaway B.ranB.bathB.releasedB.shookB.definitionB.gentlyB.labeledB.excitedB.rareB.expressionB.accessB.courageC.hungryC.mealC.greedyC.reachedC.washedC.gratefullyC.trustC.yelledoff C.backedC.talkC.wolfedC.noddedC.changeC.proud

38、lyC.cleanedC.astonishedC.balancedC.memoryC.excusesC.kindness0.difficult0.recovery 0.domestic D.ached0.dropped 0.skillfully D.recognize D.waited down D.lay D.family 0.outlined D.raised 0.response D.jokingly D.held 0.inspired D.healthy 0.performance 0.purpose 0.equality四,第二节（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，

39、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17 . terms ( 1) China,the 24 solar Incultural ( 2 ) through lives peoples with help to today useful still is culture term solarproduction.But agricultural guide to ago years of ( create ) thousandstips ( 3 ) living healthy even and foods ( ceremony ), specialterm, each with

40、 correspondyear, (4 ) the of term solar Chinese ), the 13th in Qiu Autumn, ( Li of Startthe ( 5 ) autumn,meaning of beginning the and summer of end ( reflect) thetime ( 6 ) farmers.Its for term solar big a also is Autumn of approaching.Start is ( fruit) seasonexpected.H is harvest good day,a this on

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43、than period this ( hot) during四、第四局部写作（共两节，总分值10分）第一节短文改错（共I小题；每题10分，满分10分）18 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）戈IJ掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1 ）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2 ）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。matter! really lif

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46、)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A.Annoyed.B.Supportive.C.Worried.8 . rabbit ? a have woman the wont ( 1) Whyit. like doesnt son A.Herit. to allergic is husband B.Herafter, look to difficult too is C.Itchoose ? probably woman the does pet ( 2 ) Whatfish. A.Adog. B.Abird. C.Aspeakers ? the between relationship the is

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