2021-2022学年徐州市重点高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already.A. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought

2、 upThe survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toresults fromlies inrelies on3. Mr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typedMy computer is out of function again.You need to go to the cus

3、tomer service center and have itA. to repair B. repairC. repairing D. repairedWe back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC. would be D. will beHigh-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. overThere a sli

4、ght decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could beWe must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up toThe police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.B. compl

5、icatedA. comprehensiveOne team, 8 （lead） by Ronald Ehrenberg of Cornell University, finds that the potential benefits of class - size reductionn may be greater than9 we observed “if only a few teachers change their teachinglO. （fit） the smaller group.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

6、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Learning is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge every day.So it will bring

7、many advantage all through our life to be the successful learner.Successful learners are similar to many ways. They are independent thinkers but have a positive attitude towards their study. Besides, they have the competence of applying how they have learnt to practice. How can we be successful lear

8、ners? In my opinion, first of all, we should develop for our interest in study, as an old saying went, Interest is the best teacher. Second, we should form the habit of make plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment. Finally, remember not to depend our teachers or t

9、extbooks only. A good learner often have a lifelong habit of teaching himself. 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，在你校学习的新西兰交换生Oliver即将回国，想带回一件有中国文化特色的礼物送给朋 友。请你根据以下内容用英语给他写封邮件：1 .表达对Oliver的不舍之情；.推荐一种礼物并说明原因。注意：1 ,词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、D5、C6、C7、D8、A9、A10、D11、C

10、12、A13、D14、C15、B16、C17、C18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B23、 1、 CBCA24、 1、 A2、B 3、D1、 A2、B3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、C7、B8、A9、D10、C11、B12、A13、D14、C15、B16、A17

11、、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. helpsfindingsnotmore2. ofcloselyhadled3. whatto fit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Loaming is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge every day So it will bring many adcantagu all throug

12、h our hfe to be the successful karnaadvantagesaSuccessful leaniers are similar to many ways. They are mdqxndent thinkers but have a positive attitudetowards their study Besides, they have the competence of applying how they have learnt to practice. How can we be successful learners? In my opinion, f

13、irst of all, wu should develop fef our interest in study, as an old saymg went,goesgoesgoesWfor*Interest is the best teacher Second, we should form the habit of make plans fbr our study and keep a good balance makingbetween study and entertainment Finally, remember not to depend A our teachers or te

14、xtbooks only A goodonlearner often have a lifelong habit of teaching himself.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Knowing that you are returning to your homeland J am reluctant to say goodbye to you.As for the gift, after careful consideration J recommend you the Chinese knot. Made of red threads, it always represe

15、nts happiness, luck and unity, though in different shapes. It is a tradition for Chinese to hang it in houses as a decoration. It is usually given as a precious gift to close friends. I think it can convey your best wishes to your friend.Hope my advice can be of some help.Yours,Li HuaC conscious D.

16、constantWithout your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. wouldnt get D. wouldn9t have got? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whats up D. Why notI will give you some articles which y

17、ou can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toWe should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyWhy you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a ci

18、ty?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. willFriendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chanceAfter the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isnt heard ofB. wasnt heard ofC. hasnt been heard of D. hadnt been heard ofKate

19、 was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. whichHe wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Pd

20、rather find in other shops.A. it; oneone; itit; the onethe one; it20. With Mother*s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）If you thought pilots dimmed （调

21、暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyes adjust quicker durin

22、g an emergency escape. uGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide/9 Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. uSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the e

23、vent of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers?5The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles （小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20

24、 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation95 time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valu

25、able time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. uIt helps keep you in the right direction. Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. uIt also makes it easie

26、r for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape. So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know ifs for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help

27、passengerstake a short breakescape in time of emergencycreate a warm atmosphereA. adapt their eyes to the bright environment2、What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation time?A. Slowing down the landing. B. Adjusting the plane lights.C. Keeping passengers calm. D. Helping the crew judge

28、outside risks.3、What does the underlined word “It in the last paragraph refer to?A. Dimming lights. B. The escape process.C. Reducing tension. D. The passage.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A tip of air travel.B. An emergency event on a plane.C. A warning message on a plane.D. An explanation of a

29、n airline safety measure.22. （8 分）When youre working your way through one of lifes storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever

30、 truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we ful

31、ly recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱）of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this .how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and

32、 upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating（令人沮丧的）situations. Either way is the result

33、of a fixed mindset（思维模式）that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider what was once “normal”

34、for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle lifes occasional storms.In conclusion, it is up

35、to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.1、What does the author try to convey with t

36、he example in the second paragraph?A. We will understand life much better after an escape from death.B. It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.C. Its unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.D. We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.2、 When f

37、aced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because of.A. their terrible experiences B. their negative thoughtsC. their poor health D. their bad luck3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advise us to manage bad emotions.B. To persuade us to get back to normal.C. To offer

38、 us useful skills to work with.D. To encourage us to overcome hardships.4、If youre determined to grow forward you have toA. experience lifes fragility B. welcome uncertainty and changeC. develop new skills and habits D. overcome the fear of death23. （8 分）With the development of our society, cell pho

39、nes have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have b

40、een given a new namephubbers （低头族）.Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting

41、 his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie （自拍）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction毁灭）of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the d

42、amage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. uThe neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.59 Also, staring at cell ph

43、ones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not alL Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while o

44、thers are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、Why does the auth

45、or give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.B. To call for people to go walking without phones.C To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.2、According to the passage, what risks may a phubbe

46、r have?Destructing the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesightGetting separated from his friends and familyA. B. C. D.3、Whafs the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive B. Confident C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned4、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A

47、. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B. Bad effects of phubbing.C. Daily life of phubbers. D. Methods of phubbing.24. （8 分）Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a s

48、pot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Its a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.Cruise（乘船游览）on the BaySail under one of the nModern Wonders of the World”. Watch sea lions and seals at play.And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who