2021-2022学年安徽省临泉二中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年安徽省临泉二中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年安徽省临泉二中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Don refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly in a giv

2、en context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outHot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facingfrom

3、 parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion4 一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC.

4、 will be working D. worked5. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever6. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. until

5、C. as D. since7. Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howShe is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenI dont like fish, so I e

6、at it unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C caiTtD. wounldn if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?11、A. suddenly B. frequently C. finally D. graduallyA. hands B. knees C. feet D. head13、A. thought B. guessed C. sensed D. learned14、A. useless B. helpless C. wo

7、rthless D. careless15 A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever16、A. after B. against C. with D. onto17、 A. spare B. guard C. help D. prevent18 A. as B. when C. what D. although19、 A. wet B. wide C. closed D. fixed20、A. appreciation B. hurt C. tears D. satisfaction第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

8、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to L new place with new people and new customs. I couldnl even understand 2. （they） language. Everything was different my own country. There was nobody that I c

9、ould talk to. I just had my husband, 4 was a new person for me, too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didnt want 5. （leave） my hometownbecause I grew up there and had wonderful （memory） of the place. So, 7. （think） about all these changes made menervous and I

10、was 8, （worry） about my new life. But studying abroad was a 9. （decide） that I made myself. I had tocontinue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to 10 （visit） my family in the summer vacation.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

11、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I take part in a walking activity with my friends. Early in the morning, we joined in other participants of different age. At 8:30, they gathered at the starting poin

12、t, prepared ourselves for the long distance walking. As soon as the signal was giving, we set off along the walking route around the Sports Park. Some people walked fast, when others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery. My friends and I cheered each other on

13、, and reached finishing line. Regularly activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer with nature. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Kevin给你发邮件说，他想从成都出发到西安旅行，想请你为他介绍一下西成高速铁路(Xan- Chengdu high- Speed Railway)的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：L西成高速铁路始建于2012年，2017年12月开通运营，全长658公里，时速高达250公里/小时;.途径绵阳

14、等20多座城市，沿途无数美景、美食，全程大约只需3个半小时；2 .高铁列车设施齐全，平安舒适；但票价略高。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .首尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Kevin,Knowing that you plan to travel from Chengdu to Xian,Hope you have a wonderful trip.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、CCCCAADDD 10、D11、B12、

15、D13、B14、A15、D16、A17、C18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、D22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A24、 1、 D2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 DB2、 CA3、 BD4、 BA5、 DC6、 AB7、 DB8、 DC9、 BA10、 AC第二节（每

16、题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. atheir2. fromwho3. to leavememories4. thinkingworried5. decisionvisiting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. taketook2. joined 后去掉 inage-ages3. theywepreparedpreparing4. giving-givenwhenwhile5. reached 后加 theRegularlyRegular6. withto第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、De

17、ar Kevin,Knowing that you plan to travel from Chengdu to Xian, Pm writing to tell you something about the Xin-Chengdu High-Speed Railway.First built in 2012, the Railway went into operation in December, 2017, with its overall length being approximately 658 kilometers. Via more than 20 cities, Mianya

18、ng included, it runs at a speed of up to 250 kilometers per hour, making it only about three and a half hours needed from Chengdu to Xian. During the trip, you can not only appreciate fantastic scenery but also taste delicious food. Besides, all kinds of facilities in the train make your trip safe a

19、nd comfortable. However, it is true that this high-speed railway has the high train fare.Hope you have a wonderful trip.Yours,Li HuaA. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised7. -Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than

20、 ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon asNo matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demand D. predict8. As its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. ass

21、uming C. guaranteeing D. assuringWhile studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to9. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which10. We must the

22、 time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up to- Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldnl you be doing D. Couldn,t you be doing11. Air pollution,

23、 together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing Peter, you seem in high spirits.一 I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A. So what?B. No wonder.C. No doubt.D. Guess what.12. Countries which continue importing huge quantiti

24、es of waste will have to the issue of pollution*A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. address第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understand

25、ing of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological o

26、ceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way tha

27、t each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on th

28、e animals and terrain（地形） Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers stud

29、y in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct pa

30、rts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the International Oceanographic Confer

31、ence in Norway.C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B From Younger Xpeditioners.C. From the part of

32、 Briefing.D. From Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.22. （8 分）It is not hard to find ev

33、idence of the success of the “sharing economy”, in which people rent beds, cars and other underused assets directly from each other, or via the internet. One pointer is the large amount of demand and supply. Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website to find a place to stay. Lyft, a company

34、 that matches people needing rides and drivers wanting a few dollars, has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities. Another sign is the frothy values （泡沫价值）placed on sharing-economy companies: Airbnb is estimated to be worth $10 billion, more than hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, a

35、nd Lyft recently raised $250m from venture capitalists. But perhaps the most flattering-and least welcome-indicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and competitors to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses. A court

36、 in Brussels has told Uber, another San Francisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, to stop operating in the city. Other cities have banned their services outright, or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels. Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New York has been lobbying for （游说）stri

37、cter enforcement of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartments for less than 30 days, which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers9 opponents, whether competitors, officials or worried citizens, complain that the likes of Airbnb and Lyft dodge （躲避）the rules and

38、taxes that apply to conventional businesses. Regulations exist to keep hotel rooms clean and fire alarms in working order, to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels, and to see that drivers are insured, checked for criminality and tested on their knowledge of the streets. Cowboys

39、 such as Airbnb, Lyft and Uber, their critics claim, are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The objectors have half a point. Taxes must be paid: a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income, just as a hotel should. Safety is also a concern: people want some assurance that once they be

40、d down for the night or get into a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed. Zoning （划分区域）and planning are also an issue: peace-loving citizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate （缓和）these problems. They have tightened insuran

41、ce cover for their drivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes. They have an interest in their participants5 good behavior: as hosts, guests, drivers and passengers all rate each other online, their need to protect their reputation helps to maintain standards and keep people honest. But if consu

42、mers want to go for the cheaper, less-regulated service, they should be allowed to do so.The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public.The opposition to Lyft and Uber is coming not from customers but from taxi companies, which u

43、nderstand that GPS makes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant （多余的）and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for adaptation, not prohibition. An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco. Lyft and Uber got going in the city partly because taxis were hard to find, but the authorities have tolerated

44、 them. San Francisco bans rentals of less than 30 days, but is considering allowing people to let their residence, provided they live there most of the time, register with the city and pay its 14% hotel tax.1、According to Paragraph 1, the success of the “sharing economy” is indicated by the fact tha

45、tmany people are trading their underused assets freely via the internetA. growth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsits total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businessB. sharing economy companies are suffering from a number of attacks2、 Opponents complain that

46、 the taxi and room-rental businesses.A. frequently make anti-competitive market behaviorare often involved in illegal business practicesB. are lacking in necessary rules and regulationshave caused a lot of accidents and crimes3、By “have a half point” in Paragraph 4, the author probably means the obj

47、ectors “fail to indentify the safety problems existing among sharing economy firmsA. have overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-economy firms to the publicfail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sharing economyB. have overestimated the impact of sharing economy firms on the trad

48、itional counterparts4、 The author believes that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly reflects.A. the mission of protecting the public B. the complaints from service consumersC. the fear among conventional businesses D. the dissatisfaction among service providers5、What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Francisco authorities?A. Indifferent.B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Positive.23. （8 分）The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for stud