2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest f

2、ilm, you feel great,?A. aren*t youB. dont youC. do youD. are youJohns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that1. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D. H

3、ow is it going2. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisflesC. promises D. supports3. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats anaudience of approximately 4, 000.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. whe

4、n4. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverWe firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenI was going to pay by c

5、ash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. where5. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charle

6、s except you. What happened?一 I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.representatives previously selected by us are to share and recommend the book they think really deserving to be read. Ifs needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during 4, time

7、everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more books to the library. As for when 5. （hold） the activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it wont interrupt our classes.My advice is justified by the following reasons. First and foremost, it is in the group discu

8、ssion and exchange that we students can have a thorough idea 6. our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey. So it is 7, the books recommended. Named by those “idols” in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. As for the donation, the benefits a

9、re exactly self-evident. 8, can we share beyond our class or even beyond our school, developing a good campus tradition, but 9, （importantly）, these books which are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now be of more value.Pm looking forward to your favorable reply. And 10. is my sincere hope that t

10、he festival can be a great success and we can gain a lot from it.Yours,Amy Young第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

11、处起）不计分。It happened in last weekend、 Jenny pulled over onto the sides of a New Mexico road and was suffered a panic attack when a minivan full of kids pulled over A women got out and asked if she was OK、No,” she said Then she told her what has happened: she was delivering books for a publishing compa

12、ny、 Their next stop was way, way up that long, winding and, to her, very dangerously road She didnt think she could do that TH deliver the books for you J the woman said、She was a local, and the roads were something for her Jenny accepted offer and never forgot the simple kind of the stranger 第二节书面表

13、达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，某培训中心准备组织你校学生出国参加英语夏令营（English Summer Camp）,请写一封申 请信给该培训中心。信的内容必须包括：1 .申请报名。2 .为什么想参加这个活动。3 .对这项活动有怎样的打算和期待。注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture.Yo

14、urs truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、B DB B C A C C D 10、B11、A12、D13、A14、C15、C16、D17、B18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D22、 1、 B2、C 3、B4、A1、 B 2、B3、C1、 C2、 AC3、 D1、 C2、D3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，

15、总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、C 6、B7、A 8、C9、D10、A11、C12、A13、B14、D15、D16、B17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. canconsisting2. have been exposedwhich3. to holdwhat4. withNot only5. more importantlyit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总

16、分值10分）28、1、去掉 in2、sides 改为 side3、suffered 改为 suffering4、 women 改为 woman5、has 改为 had6、Their 改为 Herdangerously 改为 dangerous8、something 改为 nothing9、offer 前加 the10、kind 改为 kindness第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and lea

17、rn more about English culture.I am writing to apply for the English Summer Camp.There are some reasons for my taking part in this activity. For one thing, having a lot of knowledge about the UK by reading books, I am crazy about the countrys culture as well as scenery. For another, I personally pref

18、er British English, so while traveling there, I will have a chance to communicate with local people.As is known to all, English is playing an important role in international society. I expect to have a better understanding of English culture by visiting places of interest. I would appreciate it if y

19、ou could take my application into consideration.Yours truly,Li HuaA. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked. Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. should. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accid

20、ent can happen when the astronauts walk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; the D. an; /The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyThat preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend t

21、heirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why11. 一I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt beI have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?一Sorry, all my money has gon

22、e to the stock market.A. rd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldn9t bet on it. D. I am a little shy.12. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood13. A new bus service

23、to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary14. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. printWhat do you think of Betty?一 Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. m

24、ustC. can D. need第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race ofsuperhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last predi

25、ction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers toBig Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world e

26、ven if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract （摘录）published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. uLaws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with hum

27、ans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even wa

28、rned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate?5 The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniq

29、ues like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style （优生方式）movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by

30、Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、Stephen Hawkings views dont include.A. DNA manipulat

31、ion could lead to the extinction of human beings.B. There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes. C. People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics. D. Humans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodde

32、r & Stoughton?A. Brief Answers to Questions.B. The Sunday Times.C. The Brief History of Time.D. Solar System.3、Whafs Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?A. Supportive. B. Impartial. C. Favorable. D. Concerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell us?A. Crispr can enable sc

33、ientists to get harmful genes changed.B. DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans. C Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System. D. DNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.22. （8 分）It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and mayb

34、e a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA （National Aeronautics and Space Administration） have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like Earth and could even support life.The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away from Earth i

35、n the constellation of Aquarius（水瓶座）.And three of them are in the so-called habitable （宜居的）zone”the area around a star where liquid water is most likely to be found. This is important because water is a necessary ingredient for life.All of the planets were found using a method called “transit photom

36、etry. This works by watching out for when a planet passes in front of its host start. This blocks out a small amount of light, allowing us to see the planet and learn about its size.“This is an amazing planetary systemnot only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisin

37、gly similar in size to the Earth,“ astronomer Michael Gillon from the University of Liege in Belgium told The Independent.Trappist-1 is a “dwarf star （矮星） which is colder and shines dimmer than our sun. If a person were on one of the seven planets, everything would look a lot darker than usual. The

38、amount of light heading toward our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun, according to The Independent.Because of that, Trappist-1, together with many other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists look for alien life, but Michael Gillon, lead researcher be

39、hind the discovery, decided to give dwarf stars a chance. He built a telescope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars, and it turned out that Trappist-1 was worthy of the effort.The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them. E

40、ven though more research is needed before determining whether these planets could really support life, the discovery is still encouraging. It shows just how many Earth-size planets could be out there.“The discovery gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if, but when J NA

41、SA scientist Thomas Zurbuchen told the Telegraph.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the newly found planets?A. It will take human beings about 40 years to travel to themSome of them might have the proper conditions to support lifeB. They are spread out in the habitable zone around Tra

42、ppist-1Underground ice has been found in some them2、 “Transit photometry is a special method mainly used to.A. tell apart different starstest the brightness of starsB. search for and measure planetswork out the distance between stars3、We can infer from the article that.A. scientists will soon And an

43、 Earth-like planet that can support human liferesearchers know a little about the environment on the newly found planetsB. dwarf stars have long been a popular choice in the hunt for Earth-like planetsthe size of a planet is the top concern when scientists search for a “second Earth”4、Which of the f

44、ollowing can be the best title of the passage?A. Life in space soon?B. Any aliens in space?C. Trappist-1, a dark dwarf starNew record, seven new solar systems23.（8 分） It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas

45、 drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade-or so we thought, as she didnt mention it again. We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitters Club dolls, a holiday dress and some beautiful story books. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she really wanted

46、a bike more than anything else.”It was just too late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the cl

47、ay model in for a real bike?” Her dad asked. The theory, of course, being that since that is a high-ticket item and she is “such a big girl, it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.Three hours later, on Chris

48、tmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.She looked at me and then at her dad and said, “so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said, “Yes.Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.”At that moment, we would have moved heav