【高考模拟】辽宁省部分重点中学协作体高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案与祥细解析.docx

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1、辽宁省局部重点中学协作体高考英语模拟试卷(4月份)第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值 37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. Canadian - Iranian designer Roya Aghighi wants you to imagine that your. Aghighi hopes we can develop a more close relationship with fashion - by treating clothes as living beings that need

2、our help to survive.Aghighis thought experiment isnt as far - fetched as it might seem. Working with a group of scientists at the University of British Columbia (UBC) , she has invented a living biofabricated photosynthesizing (生物制造光合作用的)fabric, which purifies the air around it. She named it LivingC

3、.UBC claims its the first living and photosynthesizing fabric, and has fashioned the material into transparent clothing. While clothing like these are still in the early stages of research and design, and far from mass production, they challenge the fashion industry to reimagine ways it can reduce i

4、ts huge carbon footprint through alternative fabrics.Fashion is one of the worlds most polluting industries. Its responsible for more carbon emissions (han international flights and shipping combined, amounting to 10% of all greenhouse gases emitted globally.US consumers are buying more clothing tha

5、n ever, wearing each item fewer times and sending almost 70% of the clothes and footwear produced each year to landfill, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.While Aghighis new and advanced clothing is now only al the proof - of - concept stage, buyers may one day be instructed to str

6、etch the fabric out in front of a window before putting it on. Biotechnology is a big business. Beyond the world of fashion, its seen as an alternative for polyurethane plastics - the worlds most common plastic, which is used in everything from bags (o outdoor furniture as well as in fabrics.Aghighi

7、 predicts consumption habits will take a long time to change. It is going to be a slow shift, n she said. But I hope that its going to be a long lasting one.(1) How can we understand shirt is alive in Paragraph 1 ?A. We imagine that it is alive.B. It is made of a living creature.C. It is made of liv

8、ing biofabricated materials.D. It wears well and lasts pennanendy.(2) What can we learn from LivingC ?A. It has been put into production already.B. It has affected peoples consumption habits.C. 1( can meet the demands of the US consumers soon.D. It can make the air around fresher and clearer. What i

9、s the authors purpose in writing the passage ?A. To inform the public of the latest fashion style.B. To draw public attention to the influence of fashion industry.C. To introduce an invention that will benefit our environment.D. To stress the importance of scientific advance in fashion industry.(4)

10、In which column of the newspaper can we likely find this article ?A. Science and LifeB. EntertainmentC. Economics and BusinessD. Domestic News .第二节七选五(共1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从选项中选 出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Every year, millions of high school seniors worldwide use the Common Application to submit

11、 (heir profiles lo universities in the United Slates. Completing the application requires uploading 10 activities together with five awards as soon as the student hits Senior 3. (1)It also helps universities decide whether the applicant would be a good fit fbr their programs.There arc more than 20 c

12、ategories in the activity part, including academic, art, athletics, career tendency and social justice. There is no need for you to cover all of these categories.(2) In general, your 10 activities should follow three rules.1. Reflect your areas of study in your activities.Showing you have participat

13、ed in after - class activities or groups related to your chosen academic path expresses your commitment to your studies.2. (3) Besides the activities that focus on your major, your list should involve other activities as well. For example, if you arc planning to major in physics, you still want to s

14、how you arc well - rounded. Including activities outside the area of study in your application shows you have varied interests.3. Show perseverance (毅力)in your activities.Dont choose the activity you do for two months and then quickly move on to something else.(4) Your perseverance is vividly presen

15、ted in this way.(5) It requires patience and persistence. By doing so, you may also have a chance to learn more about your long - term academic passion.A. Clarify your activities.B. Diversify your activities.C. Match your activities to your desired major.D. Building up your activity list is a long -

16、 term project.E. This list of activities and awards is a display of who (he student is.F. It is important to show that you have been doing the same activity fbr years.G. You only need to select the ones showing your academic strengths and interests.第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分)阅读下

17、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第II卷(总分值15分)第二节(共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。试卷第2页，总9页Arc you impressed by the mountains in Avatar ? The real ones arc in Zhangjiajic. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now (

18、1)UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, stimulating economic (2) (grow) , and providing a lol of job (3) (opportunity) for the locals. Over the years, the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations (4) (lead) people to call it a fairyland.The park has thick forests, deep canyons, un

19、usual peaks, caves, and pillar - like (像 柱子似的)rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar - like rock formations are what the park is famous for around (he world. One of the fastest and most (5) (effort) ways to experience the area is by (6) (ride) up the worlds tallest outdoor eleva

20、tor. The 326 - meter - tall glass Bailong Elevator (7) (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park. Many endangered species of animals and plants can be found there,(8) inspiredthe Chinese government to begin conservation efforts (9) (preserve)

21、the landscape of Zhangjiajic. Zhangjiajic is also home (10) the worlds tallest bungee jump as well as the famous Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge - which is the highest and the longest glass bridge of its kind.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值15分)第一节(总分值15分)假定你是李华，你校将举行心理健康主题的演讲比赛，请你以“How to Overcome Negative Fee

22、lings”为题目，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1 .列举一种消极情绪；2.分析其影响；3.谈谈你的解决方法。 注意：2 .词数80左右，开头结尾已经给出不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone!Thank you for your listening!第二节(总分值25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.Over the years, Ive been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came to my home

23、 knocking with the intention of selling things. I hated it when they tried their best to persuade me to buy the things they promoted. But earlier this year, around Easter lime, a dear friend of mine, Linda, had an experience that changed my mind and attitude towards these intruders.Last winter, Lind

24、a went through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. So she quit her job and left Los Angeles, where she encountered her ex - husband in college. She flew to Boston on the cast coast of the US. Later, she settled in a new neighborhood in East Boston. However, shortly afterwards, (he company w

25、here she worked went bankrupt (破 产).Suffering a scries of bitter blows, she fell ill, a severe case of flu. She had to stay at home for the whole week, feeling extremely bad and hopeless.Early one morning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all over. Then all of a sudden, there was an upsetting knock

26、 on her front door. Struggling out of the bed, she dragged herself to the window. There, outside, she saw a young lady carefully holding some leaflets (传单) and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. This is the last thi

27、ng I need today. She muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head out. Excuse me, madam. the young lady said with a smile. Im sorry but 1 am not the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever. Linda interrupted her impatiently. As a matter of fact, I am

28、 feeling terribly awful. Is (here anything I can do for you, madam ? the young lady asked with concern. No thanks, just leave me alone. Linda then shut the door in her face. The young lady politely turned and left in silence.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1 ：A few hours later,

29、 another knock.Paragraph 2 ：Linda was surprised by this lovely action.试卷第4页，总9页参考答案与试题解析辽宁省局部重点中学协作体高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值 37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. 【答案】CDCA【考点】社会文化类阅读 记叙文阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了设计师Aghighi和英国哥伦比亚大学的科学家们研发了 一种环保材料的衣服。【解答】（1） C.推理判断题。根据第三段U

30、BC claims its the first living and photosynthesizing fabric, and has fashioned the material into transparent clothing. While clothing like these are still in the early stages of research and design, and far from mass production, they challenge the fashion industry to reimagine ways it can reduce its

31、 huge carbon footprint through alternative fabrics.（英国哥伦比亚大学声称这是第一个生物制造光合作用的织 物，并把这种织物制成了透明的衣服“尽管这类服装仍处于研究和设计的早期阶段， 远非大规模生产.但它们向时装业提出了挑战，要求它们重新想象如何通过替代面料 来减少巨大的碳足印。）可以推断，第一段中划线词指的就是这种生物制造光合作用 的织物，说它是有生命的，是因为它是由生物材料制成的。应选C.（2） D.细节理解题。根据第二段中she has invented a living biofabricated photosynthesizing （生

32、物制造光合作用的）fabric, which purifies the air around it. She named it LivingC/（她创造了一种生物光合织物，可以净化周围的空气，她把它命名 为LivingC。）可知，LivingC这种生物光合织物，可以净化周围的空气，让空气更新 鲜。应选D.（3） C.推理判断题。根据第二段中Working with a group of scientists at the University of BritishColumbia （UBC） , she has invented a living biofabricated photosynt

33、hesizing（生物制造光合作用的）fabric, which purifies the air around it.（和英国哥伦比亚大学 的一群科学家一起，她创造了一种生物光合织物，可以净化周围的空气）和第三段的 While clothing like these arc still in the early stages of research and design, and far from mass production, they challenge （he fashion industry （o reimagine ways it can reduce its huge carb

34、on footprint through alternative fabrics.（尽管这类服装仍处于研究和设计的早 期阶段，远非大规模生产，但它们向时装业提出了挑战，要求它们重新想象如何通过 替代面料来减少巨大的碳足印。）可推知，本文的写作是为了向读者介绍一个对环境 有益的新创造。应选C.（4） A.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的she has invented a living biofabricated photosynthesizing （生物制造光合作用的）fabric, which purifies the air around it. She named it Li

35、vingC.（她创造了一种生物光合织物，可以净化周围的空气, 她把它命名为Living。）可知，文章介绍了一项让人们衣服更环保的新创造，这是一 项与人们日常生活息息相关的创造。由此推知，本文最可能在科技和生活的文章中。 结合选项 A. Science and Life 科学与生活；B. Enlertainmenl 娱乐；C. Economics and Business经济与生意；D. Domestic News国内新闻，应选A.第二节七选五（共1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选 出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余项。【答案】E,G, ,F,D【考点】

36、说明文七选五【解析】本文介绍了向美国的大学提交简历应该遵循三条规那么。【解答】（1） E .细节理解题。根据空格上一句Completing the application requires uploading 10 activities together with five awards as soon as the student hits Senior （6） 一旦学生达至U 高 三完成申请需要上传10个活动和5个奖项。可知E项This list of activities and awards is a display of who the student is.这张活动和奖品清单是学生

37、身份的展示。中的this list 代指上文中的“活动和奖项”承接上下文符合语境。应选E.（6） G .推理判断题。根据空格上一句There is no need for you to cover all of these categories.你不必涵盖所有这些类别。”那么下文就是应该包括的内容。可知G项丫ou only need to select the ones showing your academic strengths and interests.你只需要选择那 些显示你的学术实力和兴趣的。承接上文符合语境。应选G.（6） B .段落大意题 根据空格下一句Besides the

38、activities that focus on your major, your list should involve other activities as well.除了专注于你的专业的活动，你的清单还 应该包括其他活动c 可知B项Diversify your activities.使你的活动多样化0概括本段 主旨符合语境。应选B .（6） F .推理判断题。根据空格下一句Your perseverance is vividly presented in this way.我们的毅力就是这样生动地表现出来的。可知F项It is important to show that you ha

39、ve been doing the same activity for years.重要的是要证明你已经做同样的活动多年了。 中的“for years”正是毅力的表达。承接上下文符合语境。应选F .（6） D .推理判断题。根据空格下一句It requires patience and persistence. By doing so, you may also have a chance to learn more about your long - term academic passion.它需要 耐心和坚持。通过这样做，你也可能有机会更多地了解你长期的学术热情。”可知D项 Buildi

40、ng up your activity list is a long - term project.建立你的活动清单是一个长期的工程。 承接下文符合语境。应选D.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题 15分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第II卷（总分值15分）第二节（共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】a,growth,opportiinities,have led,effo

41、rtless,riding,was built,which,to preserve,to【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】试卷第6页，总9页 对于热爱自然的人来说，张家界是必游之地。本文介绍了张家界国家公园。【解答】(1) a.考查冠词。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，它 见证了旅游业的蓬勃开展，刺激了经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。泛 指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a.(2) growth.考查名词的数。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界 遗产，它见证了旅游业的蓬勃开展，刺激了经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量的就业 机会。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象

42、概念，为不可数名词，故填growth.(3) oppominities.考查名词的数。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列 为世界遗产，它见证了旅游业的蓬勃开展，刺激了经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量 的就业机会。作宾语，所以用名词。pportunity,为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填 opportunities.(4) have led.考查时态。句意：多年来，这里的岩洞和喀斯特地貌让人们把它称为“仙 境”。根据时间状语Over the years,可知用现在完成时态，主语为and连接的两个名词, 故填 have led.(5) effortless.考查形容词。句意：体验这个地区最

43、快最轻松的方式之一就是乘坐世界 上最高的户外电梯。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，表示“最不费力的”，故填 effortless.(6) riding.考查动名词。句意：体验这个地区最快最轻松的方式之一就是乘坐世界上 最高的户外电梯。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填riding.(7) was built.考查时态语态。句意：326米高的玻璃白龙电梯建于本世纪初的悬崖边, 提供了惊人的风景公园。表示“被建立“，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用 一般过去时态，主语为专有名词，故填wasbuill.(8) which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这里有许多濒危动植物，这激发了中国政 府开始保护

44、张家界景观的努力。指代前面句子的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 故填which.(9) to preserve.考查不定式。句意：这里有许多濒危动植物，这激发了中国政府开始 保护张家界景观的努力。effort后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to preserve.(10) I。.考查介词。句意：张家界还有世界上最高的蹦极和著名的张家界大峡谷玻璃 桥，它是同类玻璃桥中最高和最长的。behomet。是的家园，为固定搭配，故填 to.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值15分)第一节(总分值15分)【答案】Hello, everyone! Id love to talk about how to overco

45、me negative feelings in our daily life.(点明主题)Everyone has negative feelings. As for us students, what we usually face is loneliness.高 分句型一 Loneliness will make us depressed, affecting our physical and mental health.(分析其影响)To overcome it we should learn to communicate with others as often as possible

46、. Besides, its beneficial for us to participate in after - class activities, which helps us develop a deep friendship with others.【高分句型二】(解决方法)I hope all of us can keep a positive attitude and enjoy a healthy life.(表达希望)Thank you for your listening!(结束语)【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一：As for us students, what we u

47、sually face is loneliness.译文：对于我们学生来说，我们通常面对的是孤独。 分析:句子里，what引导主语从句we usually face. 高分句型二：Besides, its beneficial fbr us （o participate in after - class activities, which helps us develop a deep friendship with others.译文：此外，参加课外活动有利于我们与他人建立深厚的友谊。分析：句子里，代指先行词after - class activities,关系词which引导非限制性定语从

48、 句 helps us develop a deep friendship with others.【解答】Hello, everyone! Id love to talk about how to overcome negative feelings in our daily life. （点明主题）Everyone has negative feelings. As for us students, what we usually face is loneliness.【高 分句型一 Loneliness will make us depressed, affecting our physical and mental health.（分析其影响）To overcome it we should learn to communicate with others as often as possible. Besides, its beneficial for us to participate in after - class activities, which helps us develop a deep friendship with others.高分句型二】（解决方法）I hope all of us can keep a