2021-2022学年四川省成都市高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.A

2、. oneB. itC. that D. someThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as thoughIn the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B

3、. caughtC. have caught D. are to catchUS slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateOur English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and thenthe cla

4、ss.A. to dismissB. dismissedC. dismissing D. having dismissedYou will have to stay at home all day you Hnish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseTake the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even ifWhat an amazi

5、ng picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteI have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.一But ifs too early to now. Theres still much hope.第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处

6、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1. （it） start?In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing 2. （do） with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Frida

7、y aswe know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the dayafter Thanksgiving for the annual Army-Navy football game to be held the （follow） Saturday. Streets and 4 （store）were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy-picking

8、s for shoplifters （行窃者）.Local police called this Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5. shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldnt request the day off.The term didnt go national 6. the late 1980s, but the 7. （explain） changed. While shopkeepers 8.（general）

9、 suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting （会计）practices a few years ago, losses % （record） in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, 10. companies go “into the black” and mak

10、e a profit, became Black Friday.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular、 But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand、 I love playing basketball

11、 and often play with my friends on weekends Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one、 It seems that all courts in the city were always fulR Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts There

12、are not much in my city, and the charge is expensive、 The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will encourage more people to participate in sports 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Mary因为缺乏运动而生病。请给她写一封信，劝说她康复以后多参加体育活 动，每天锻炼一个小时，以增强身体素质。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数

13、。Dear Mary,I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、A9、B10、D11、C12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、A18、D19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、C22、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 D2、D3、C4、

14、A1、 A2、C3、A4、B1、 A2、A3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C5、A6、B7、A8、D9、A10、CH、B12、A13、A14s D15、D16、C17、B18、B 19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L itsto dofollowingstores2. anduntilexplanationgenerally3. were

15、recordedwhen第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 importance 后力口 of【小题 2】regularly-regular【小题 3】public-publics【小题 4】ThereforeHowever【小题5】were一are【小题 6】permitted一permitting【小题7】in去掉【小题8】much一many【小题 9】expensive-high【小题 10 accessesaccess第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mary,I am sorry to hear that you have been il

16、l for days and hope you have got better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise. This is harmful to your health. You have been in poor health these years. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.Do not think that time s

17、pent in exercise is wasted. Exercise can improve your physical health and refresh the mind. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling exhausted.I am not advising you to devote all your time to exercise. What I want to say is that exercise is as useful andimportant as

18、your study.I hope you can take at least one hours exercise every day after you have recovered. I would be more than happy to see you have a stronger body.Yours,MaryA. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat10. According to the bank rules released rece

19、ntly, you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.A. admissionB. pensionC. allowanceD. commission11. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed12. Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this c

20、ountry because both the quality and their serviceare fine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. sales13. Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shall14. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand;

21、 a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied15. Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give16. You look sleepy today.一 not to miss the flight

22、, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded17. The house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. what18. There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could be19. Helen said

23、that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .A. wouldntB. didntC. hadn* t D. hasnt20. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.B. has livedA. livedC. had lived D. has been living第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

24、个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） As Simon Kindleysides, 34, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air.“As we were walking toward the first mile, we actually started joining all the runners/* he said. uEveryone was on the streets, cheering, and that was a magical m

25、oment. As time went on, the crowds and other racers spread around. Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.Kindleysides, who is paralyzed（瘫痪的）from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton（体外骨骼）to help him walk. His supporters walked wit

26、h him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤）that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis, the Lo

27、ndon-based singer and dancer had nalways wanted to run a marathon,0 he said, but he never made the plan to do so-until this year.During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. nAt that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotionally/1 Kindleysides said.

28、But he kept going. nI didnt want to let people down. I had a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity/1 he said. HI didnt want to let them down, myself down, and I thought if I would get this far, I would have to continue.So he continued and made history as the first paral

29、yzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then, recovering at home, he shared his accomplishment with his three children. HThey used to say Im the only dad in their whole school whos in a wheelchair, and now they say Im their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon,n he said.Kindleysides

30、is training to complete three more marathons next year, including the London Marathon again. 1、Why did Kindleysides* supporters accompany him all the way?A. To inspire him as a team.B. To help change the batteries.C. To guide him along the road.D. To assist him with the wheelchair.2、What caused Kind

31、leysides* disability?A. An accident in the previous marathon.B. An operation on his brain for the tumor.C. Some nerves produced out of the tumor.D. The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves.3、What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race?A. The belief to beat others.B.

32、 The strong desire to recover.C. The kindness to help the charity.D. The prize money for the winner.4、What can we learn about Kindleysides?A. He was once a successful actor.B. His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now.C. He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more.D. He wa

33、s the first disabled-man to complete the London Marathon.22. (8 分)The Worlds Largest Libraries British Library (United Kingdom, London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972； previously, the library had been part of the British Museum9 where the famous circular reading room had

34、 accommodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on6Das KapitaPthere, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmds no

35、tebooks.Library of Congress(United States, Washington, D. C.)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National Library. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress wag burned by the

36、 British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins.New York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购 兼并)of a number of publ

37、ic and private collections； it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible.Russian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library

38、 and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications9 and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10

39、92. 1、Which library met with two big losses in history?A British Library.B. Library of Congress.C. New York Public Library.D. Russian State Library.2、What can we find in the Russian State Library?A. Lindisfarne Gospels.B. Stradivarius violins.C. A Gutenberg Bible.D. The Archangel Gospel.3、What do we

40、 know from the text?A. Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.B. The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.C. The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.D. The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible

41、 in Slavonic.23.（8 分） Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked （遭遇海难的）.He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but

42、he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition （探险）in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain.

43、 Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months

44、 on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Bue

45、nas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming c

46、lose to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate （导 航）.Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most

47、 experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?A Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C. Because he wanted to go on an adventur

48、e there.D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .A. lost its way while sailinglacked fresh water upon arrivalwas being navigated by Selkirkwas running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?A. By asking the crew members on the ships.B. By sending messages to the ships captains.C. By watching from his shelter high on the island.D. By using a piece of equipment used to na