初中英语句型转换专题训练100套含参考答案.docx
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1、初中英语句型转换专题训练100套含答案一、句型转换句型转换1. My father works today.(变否认句)My father today.2. Betty is playing with her brother now.(对画线局部提问)is Betty now?3. Is your father reading a newspape门(作出回答), he. Hes cooking.4. Shall we go to the cinema on Sunday?(同义句)going to the cinema on Sunday?5. . Children in America s
2、tart to work at nine oclock.(变一般疑问句) Children in America start to at nine oclock?【答案】1. doesnt workWhat, doing2. No, is、HowAVhat about3. . Do,work【分析】试题分析:1 .根据上文,可知句意为:我爸爸今天工作。一般现在时态,works在句子中用作实 意动词,表示工作的含义。故否认句中借助助动词does,否认形式为doesnt,同时注意 将 works 改为原形 work,故填:doesnt work。2 .根据上文,可知句意为:贝蒂正在和她的弟弟玩。现
3、在进行时态,对正在做的事情 划线用what来提问,后用doing ,故填What, doing ,句子开头要大写。3 .根据上文,可知句意为:你的爸爸在读报纸吗?是现在进行时的一般疑问句。一般 疑问句,肯定回答用yes,否认回答用no。根据答语He,s cooking.他正在做饭,可知应 是否认回答用,故填No,ist.根据上文,可知句意为:星期天我们要去电影院吗?它是提出建议和请求的句型。【解析】38.句意:现在公园里有许多老人在锻炼。本句为含有系动词的陈述句,所以变否认句时在系动词are后面直接加not,故答案为(1) are (2)noto39 .句意:银行在格林街上。就划线局部on G
4、reen Street提问,可知用疑问词where,特殊疑问句的语序是:特殊疑 问词+一般疑问句,所以剩下的局部“The bank is”变一般疑问句时,把系动词is提前,故答案为Whereis。40 .句意:解放路上有一些旅馆。原句为含有be动词are的陈述句,变一般疑问句,通常把系动词are调到句首,在疑问句或否认句中一般把“some一些”变为any,故答案为(l)Are (2)there (3)anyo.句意:我坐在杰克的右边和约翰的左边。根据句意,可知我坐在杰克和约翰之间,betweenand.意为“在之间”,故答案为(1 )between (2)ando41 .句意:他的房子在我们学
5、校后面。根据句意,他的房子在我们学校后面。也可以说“我们学校在他的房子前面“,in front。俨在前面”,故答案为in (2) front (3)ofo42 . Do your parents drive to work?(作否认回答),43 . Linda lives ten kilometers from school.(对画线局部提问)Linda from school?44 . It takes an hour to get to the museum.(对画线局部提问)to get to the museum?45 . Jane walks to school every day.
6、(改为一般疑问句)Jane every day?46 . Her cousin often takes the bus to the park.(改为同义句)Her cousin often the park.【答案】43. No; they dont44.Howfar doeslive45.Howlong doesit take46.Does;walk toschool47.goesto by bus【解析】43.考查否认回答,根据题目要求作出否认回答,所以需要“No”,因疑问句 为一般疑问句,以助动词提前的疑问句,疑问句中主语为“yourparents”在回答中用 “they来代替,故答案
7、为No, they dont。44 .考查特殊疑问句,划线局部为“ten kilometers十公里,对这处提问,也就是问有多 远,所以用“How far”,陈述句中谓语为“lives,改成疑问句时,借助助动词提前,故 答案为 How far, does, liveo.考查特殊疑问句,划线局部为“an hour”一个小时,对这处提问,也就是问需要多 长的时间,所以疑问词用“How long”,再将句子当成一般疑问句改,要借助助动词提 前,故答案为 Howlong, does, it, takeo45 .考查一般疑问句,句子中的动词为walks,所以要借助助动词do,因主语是 “Jane”,所以
8、要用三单形式,后面的动词现原形,故答案为Does, walk, to schoolo 47.句意:他的堂兄弟经常骑车去公园。考查同义句,固定句式“take +交通工具+to地点“goto+地点+by+交通工具”坐去 往某地,故答案为goes to, by buso【点睛】句型转换的方法:一、肯定句改否认句的方法一步法1、 在 be 动词后力口 not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;2、在 can, should, will 等后加 not。如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助
9、动词否认形式dondoesn/didno4、 some 改成 anyo二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any, my改成your等)句点改成 问号。2、把can, shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any, my改成your 等)句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮助,剩下的照抄,(some改成any, my改成your等)句点改成问号。三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线局部确定是什么疑 问词。2、接着找be动词或can,
10、shall, will等放在疑问词后面,假设没有那么请助动词 do/does/did帮助,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词 等。3、划线局部去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any, my改成your等)4、句点改成问号。V句型转换。48. I cav sw/ha.(改为一般疑问句)you ?49. 丁。小 cav play chess.(改为否认句)Tom play ckcss.50. Lucy waists to joM the stoirg telling ebb.(对画线局部提问) Lucy want to joinP51. Cain theg pla
11、y the guita (作否认回答)No,I have tiie。八 the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)you t/me 0八 the weekend?【答案】48.Caw sw/mcavt49. VJkat clubdoestheg cavt50. Do kave堞.,6而爬感界点强【解析】48.句意:我会游泳。此题要求我们改为一般疑问句,这句话中有情态动词 can,变一般疑问句的时候,可以直接将can提前,谓语动词swim还是用原形。49 .句意:Tom会下棋。此题要求我们改为否认句,这句话中有情态动词can,变否认句时,可以直接在can后面加not,可以缩写为以不会。50 .句
12、意:Lucy想要参加讲故事俱乐部。此题要求对划线局部提问,这时我们应将原 句变为一个特殊疑问句,根据句意可知,这儿我们应问Lucy要参加什么俱乐部,故疑 问词是What club;原句中want是实意动词,变疑问句时应使用助动词,Lucy是第三 人称单数,故用助动词does。51 .句意:他们会弹吉他吗?这是一个一般疑问句,它的回答有两种,肯定回答和否 定回答。原句中有情态动词can,故回答的时候也应用can,否认回答是they can上 52.句意:我周末有时间。这个题要求我们变为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词have是 实意动词,故变一般疑问句时应使用助动词,主语是I,故助动词用do,第二个空
13、还 用动词的原形。点睛:句型转换考查我们对英语中的句式掌握的灵活性,这个题涉及了一般疑问句、 否认句、特殊疑问句等,这些都是英语语法的基础。一般疑问句变化的原那么:首先看 句中是否有be动词或情态动词,如果有的话,可以直接将他们提前;如果没有,应加 助动词do或者does,这时要注意句子主语的人称。特殊疑问句要注意选择适当的特殊 疑问词。Rewrite the following sentences as required.53. Does Wendy take any photos in the park?(改为肯定句)Wendy photos in the park.54. Peter s
14、eldom goes to school late.(改为反义疑问句)Peter seldom goes to school late,?55. . David usually plays the piano after school.(划线局部提问)does David play the piano after school?56. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music.(保持句意基本不变)Angel is all kinds of music.57. people, today, are, so, fast and accurate, them,
15、use, that, still, abacuses【答案】53.takes some54. doesheHowoften55. fondofAbacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today.【解析】53.主语Wendy是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数,any用于一般疑问 句或否认句,some用于肯定句。故填takes, some。54. 根据seldom可知,反意疑问句的前半句是否认形式,后半句用肯定形式,根据谓 语goes用助动词does,代指Peter用代词he。故填does, he。55. 对usua
16、lly提问,是对频率提问,故填How oftenobe keen on=be fond of 喜欢,故填 fond ofo56. so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此以至于”,主语abacuses后面谓语是are。从句主语是 people, 谓语用 use。故填 Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today oRewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。)We have the dress with the white spots in your
17、 size. (改为否认句)We the dress with the white spots in your size.57. Dongping National Forest Park is on Chongming Island.(对划线局部提问) Dongping National Forest Park?58. Tom began to work as a postman several years ago. (保持句意不变)Tom worked as a postman several years.59. My sister never gives up her English.(
18、改为反义疑问句)My sister never gives up her English,?60. They can buy videos in Fun Videos on the third floor.(对划线局部提问) they buy in Fun Videos on the third floor?61. Simon, pocket, never, wastes, a lot, money, has, Although, it, of, he,( 连词成句)【答案】58. dont have59. Where is60.has fordoesshe61. WhatcanAlthoug
19、h Simon has a lot of pocket money, he never wastes it.【解析】58.句意:我们没有适合你尺寸的白色波点裙。含实义动词的一般现在时变否认句时,要在动词前加助动词dont/doesnt动词变为原 形;主语是We,助动词用dont故答案为(l).don3(2).have。59 .句意:东平国家森林公园在哪里?划线局部on Chongming Island是具体地点,对地点进行提问要用疑问词Where;变为 特殊疑问句时,系动词is要提前并放在特殊疑问词后,故答案为.Where(2).is。60 .句意:汤姆已经做邮递员好几年了。而爬根据worke
20、d可推测,本句要用现在完成时,结构为“has/have+过去分词”,主语Tom 是第三人称单数,第一空填has;现在完成时中,since后跟时间点,for后跟时间段, several years是一段时间,所以第二空填for。故答案为(l).has(2).for。61 .句意:我的姐姐从不放弃英语,是吗?感界根据never可知主句为否认句,所以反义疑问句要用肯定式;主句是含实义动词的一 般现在时,且主语My sister是第三人称单数,疑问局部要用助动词does,代词用she 来指代My sistero故答案为(l).does(2).she。堞.62 .句意:他们能在三楼的趣味影像区买到什么?
21、点强划线局部videos是一种物品,对物品提问要用疑问词What;变为特殊疑问句时,情态 动词can要提前并放在特殊疑问词后,故答案为(l).What(2).can。63 .句意:虽然西蒙有很多零花钱,但他从不浪费。,6Although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,常用在句首;pocket money零花钱;a lot of 许多。主句和从句的主语分别为Simon和he,动词为has和wastes,宾语为alotof pocket money 和 it, 故答案为 Although Simon has a lot of pocket money, he never wastes it.Rew
22、rite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词). Jack used to have a cup of tea after dinner.(改为否认句)Jack to have a cup of tea after dinner.64 . My grandparents have never tried shopping on the Internet.(改为反意疑问句)My grandparents have never tried shopping on the Internet,?65 . Mr. Robert wil
23、l be back in two weeks.(对划线局部提问)will Mr. Robert be back?66 . I spend two hours doing my homework every day.(保持原意不变)It two hours to do my homework every day.67 . new neighbourhood, to, convenient, in, go shopping, it, is, your (连词成句)*【答案】64. didnt use.havethey65. Howsoontakesme66. Is it convenient to
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