系动词 重难考点总结与练习（讲义）--中考英语语法专题复习（九年级通用）.docx

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1、第一学期九年级英语语法专题复习（通用版）系动词 重难考点总结与练习中考适用 实验中学 初中英语教研室 整理一、定义系动词，也称连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语, 后必须跟表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从 句）一起构成系表结构，来说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。二、最常见系动词口诀一be： is、am、are四“变“： get、become、turn、go五“感官：feel、taste、smell、sound、look三、具体分类系动词有表示状态、持续性、表象、感官、变化、终止等几种类 型。1 .状态系动词用来表示主语的状态，只有be动词。例：He is a tea

2、cher .他是一名教师。（is与表语a teacher 一起说明 主语的身份。）2 .持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, lemain, stay, lie, stand 等。例：He always kept silent at meeting他开会时总保持沉默。This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3 .表象系动词用来表示“看起来”这一意义，主要有 seem, appear, look 等。例:It seems a foolish decision now.现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。Police say t

3、here appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称彳以乎 有破门而入的迹象。4 .感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, look 等。例：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5 .变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 等。例：She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就变得富有

4、ToSlowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness.我的双眼 渐渐适应了黑暗。6 .终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turnout, 表达“证实“、“ 变成”之意。例：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实是假的。The design proved to be a success.那个设计后来证明很成功。His plan turned out a success他的计划终于成功了。 （turn out表终止性结果，turn后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher.）四、系动词的使用特

5、点1.所有系动词都可接形容词作表语。You seem/appear ill.The weather is turning/growing/ becoming/ getting cold.He often went hungry.2能用名词作表语的系动词有：be, become, turn, sound, remain, seem 等。He was a postman six years ago.He turned traitor to his country.He remains an ordinary worker.3 .能用不定式作表语的系动词有：appear, seem, get, pr

6、ove, remain, turn out 等。She appears/seems to be very young.They got to be friends.The meeting turned out to be successful.4 .能接从句作表语的有： be, seem, appear, sound, look 等。Thats why he fell ill.Your voice sounds as if you had a cold.It looks as if it is going to rain.5能接介词短语作表语的有：be, feel, look, sound,

7、taste.remain等。be是特别活跃的系动词，其后可接很多介词短语作表 语。He is at home/in the library/on the way home/on holiday.He is at work on a new invention.They are on duty/on strike/on leave.6能接分词作表语的系动词有：be, become, net, grow, seem, appear 等。His report wassurpring/disappointing/delighting/moving/astoni shing.The boy wasmov

8、ed/del i ghted/surprised/disappointed/as ton i shed.He seems/appears drunk.7系动词无被动语态。五、练习Itired last night.A.becameC.lookedB.feltD.am答案B2Her facepale（苍白的）when she heard the bad news.A.gotC.turnedB.isD. was答案c3Her voicelike my mothers.A.soundsC.looksB.soundD.look答案A4He a famous writer.A.turnsC.has becomeB.becomeD.has turned答案c5The flowersfragrant（芳香的）.A.getC.smellB.smellsD.feels答案C