辽宁省沈阳市育才双语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期第二周周测英语试卷.docx

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1、辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023育才双语八年级上学期第二周周考-单项选择(每题1分，共10分)()1. He is in our class.A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallestC. four tallest D. the four tallest( )2.He didnt give John the money, but he gave it to me.A.instead B.howeverC.but D.neither( )3.There were many people in the street watching the firefirefig

2、hters could not get close to the building.A.so.that B.too.thatC.too.to D.verythat( )4.The king a wise old man a game one day.A asked , to B told z forC provided Jor D challenged , to( )5. He promised a surprise me on my birthday.A for B at C to D with( )6. The rest of the money given to Yuzez mom fo

3、r the nextoperation on him yesterday.A are B were C is D was( )7.of students often spend of time playing computer games.If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly, here are some dos and don ts for you to follow.1 Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and c

4、lasses are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the relationship with students of the other sex. Generally speaking, we should broaden（拓宽）the circle（圈子） of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more

5、friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact （联系）the students in public instead of in secret.2 Contact students of the other sex warmly, generally and sincerely. Dont be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you t

6、o make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you

7、keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.3 Don t fall into the ditch（泥潭）of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence （青春期）are rich in feelings and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love

8、and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that canz t be eaten. An apple won t taste sweet until it is ripe. Do keep out of early love.33. Should boys a

9、nd girls contact each other in public or in secret?34. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean inEnglish?（用原文句子作答）35. Does the writer think the boys and girls at adolescence should have early love?36. How many tips does the writer give us?37. What s the purpose（目的）of writing th

10、is passage?五.阅读填空（每题1分，总分值7分）There are robots all around us. They are very 38（help）. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or 39（drive） a subway train. And some do simple work. People put the program into the robots and tell them what to do. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work an

11、d they have feedback （反 馈）.They are very important in 40(factory). They can do things very 41(quick) and never feel bored.In our daily (日常的)life, robots are useful, too. People used to hope that robots could help them with their housework. It has come true now. In some families, robots help people t

12、o look after the old or the babies.42(Usual)we think robots must look like a real person, but in fact, most of the time, they just look like machines.In the future, robots will be 43(smart). Itz s possible that we will have robot judges (法官)and robots 44 (help) people do more things.六、综合阅读(每题2分，共20分

13、)AHave you ever stayed up late one night? Did you feel tired the next day? Did you feel bad-tempered?It is B your body missed its sleep! So why does a goodnight s sleep make you feel better?Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to this question. (C) 他们已经发现了一些不同的原因。First, sleep helps your

14、body stay healthy. Even though you are sleeping, your body is still active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself. (1)(2) Sleep also helps your body to rest. How? Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which

15、lowers your body s energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day. (3) During the day your brain gathers information. At night while you are sleeping, your brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists think all

16、 this reviewing causes you to dream.(4) What happens if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too much sleep have (A)trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may(A) become sick and even start seeing

17、 something that is not really there.Students need between 8 B 10 hours of sleep each night.What can you do to help give your body a good night s sleep?Ways to help you sleepRun and play outside during the day.Drink a glass of milk before going to bed.Go to bed on time.Read a book in bed.Have a dark,

18、 quiet room.Follow these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good night s sleep.45. (A)处近义词B处填入适当单词46. C处翻译成英语写出本文的中心词47. Sleep is important for your brain, too .放在(1) (2) (3) (4)哪处。 about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been h

19、onest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone7 s Christmas plans by finding and（C） giving back the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth

20、more than anything could buy.48. AC处同义词B处填入适当单词49. D 处翻译成英语, a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet写出两个形容wallet的形容词50. 以下句子应当放在文中（1）、（2）、（3）、（4）哪一处？And after he described it exactly, I gave him the walletA A number, a large amountB A large amount, a numberC A number, a n

21、umberD A large amount, a large amount()8. The movie was and we want to see it again.A. enough boring B. boring enoughC. enough wonderful D. wonderful enough()9.My teacher always gives us about how to hold my temper.A some advices B an adviceC good advice D pieces of advices()10. The young man has go

22、ld now , but he wants more.A a few, a little B a little , a fewC a little , much D a few , many二、完型填空(每题1分，共10分)Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also 11 a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children h

23、ave got mobile phones 12 Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will 13 want them.Many like SMS because it is easy and 14 . Some parents felt happy because they could get along 15 their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事)to students during school hours and it also ga

24、ve them much trouble in their classrooms.Sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. A new study found that some teenagers sent messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can t stop 16 SMS.Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, 17 i

25、f there was a good reason, they could 18 their phones at school office. And even they can use the telephone in the teachers office 19 . Many people think they understand why parents would want their children to have them, 20 they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobi

26、le phones.()11. A. become B. had become C. have become D. will become()12. A. for B. as C. at D. with()13. A. still B. yet C. already D. too( )14. A. quickly B. quick C. hurry D. sharp()15. A. against B. on C. with D. to( )16. A. using B. to use C. used D. used to()17. A. and B. but C. though D. how

27、ever()18. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch()19. A. instead B. instead of C. also D. with()20. A. and B. or C. otherwise D. but三、阅读理解(每题L5分，共18分)Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo h

28、ad many other natural abilities. He was Also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years

29、 later. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketched （素 描）we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines

30、like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.W

31、e have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.)21.Accor

32、ding to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but alsoan inventorA. an engineera writerB. a musician()22.was Leonardos most special inventor.A. The mirror writingThe cutting machineB. The machine gunThe flying machine()23.Leonardo was strange, for example,.A. he didnt eat any vegetableshe usua

33、lly used mirror writingB. he liked to publish his discoverieshe enjoyed drawing flying machines()24.Leonardo invented some machines to.A. stop the warhelp paint picturesB. watch the birdsmake good use of timeSome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily , I am one of them. I have visite

34、d a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now z I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I oft

35、en receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, sorry, I am a stranger here.11Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave h

36、im my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secret

37、ary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬的)1 was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!()25. The writer always refuses to give people directions becauseshes a strange to the cityA. she doesnt know the peopleshe has no time to help

38、othersB. shes afraid of giving wrong directions.()26.A man stopped the writer on the way to.A. sell her somethingask for the timeB. make friends with herask for the directions.()27.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer.A. livesstudiesB. worksD.teaches()28.Which of the following is TR

39、UE according to the passage?A. The writer is too shy to give others directionsThe writer has a very poor sense of directionsB. The writer never got lost when she was young.C. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.cHarriet Tubman was born in Maryland around 1820. Harriet and her family wer

40、e all slaves (奴隶).They were owned by a man named Brodess. When Harriet was 5 or 6 years old, Brodess began renting (租借)her to other people. For months at a time, she lived far from her parents. As she got older, Harriet worked outdoors. It was hard work, but it gave her a chance to meet free black p

41、eople who worked with slaves. Harriet listened as the men talked about slaves who had run away to the North. They described secret routes （路线）.A few years later, Harriet heard that Brodess planned to sell her. She was afraid that she would never see her family again, so she ran away. Harriet found t

42、he secret routes that she had heard about. It took her a week to travel 90 miles to Pennsylvania. It was one of 15 free states“ in the North. Even though she was free, Harriet wasn1 t happy. How could she be when her family members were still slaves?After a few months, Harriet went back to Maryland.

43、 She went to save her family. She made several trips, helping her brothers and many other slaves reach freedom. She became part of the Underground Railroad. It was not a real railroad. It was a network （网络）of people, routes, and hiding places that slaves used to run away to the North. Harriet became

44、 famous as a leader of the Underground Railroad.Not all of her journeys went smoothly, but she never gave up.In all, Harriet made 13 trips, making about 70 to 80 slaves free. In the end, Harriet and her family were together and they were free.（）29. Brodess was.A. a slaveHarriet s fatherB. a slave ow

45、nera free black man()30. Harriet decided to run away because.A. she wanted to live in Pennsylvaniashe couldn t stand the hard workB. she didnz t want to be soldher family were all free()31. The Underground Railroad.A. was set up by Harriethelped slaves run awayB. was a railroad in Marylandhelped sla

46、ves find their families()32. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Harriet and her family.B. Slaves in the United States.C. The Underground Railroad.D. A woman who fought for freedom.四、读短文回答下列问题(每题2分，共10分)Gone are those days when men and women couldn, t associate(交往) with each other. When we are a

47、sked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, Yes, of course. Why not?BI worked for a short time as a cashier at a restaurant a few months ago. I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very busy. (1)One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wal

48、let on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find outB was the owner, but I was busy at the time. I imagined that ifthere was something valuable in the wallet, the owner would be back. (2)Sure enoughz(D)一小时过后 a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wal

49、let I asked him to describe the lost wallet, (3) He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him no” . He opened it at once and showed that it had nearly $ 800 in cash. He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it B me and I was amazed at this. A reward fo