2021-2022学年河北省曲周县第一中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search of Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the pri

3、ze? Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to1. The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointing D. having appointed2. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my pare

4、nts.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. WhatIts true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel assafe on it.A somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise一Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.一That may his poor grade in the exam.A. account

5、 for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for3. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?一 I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedRent usually up in the summer, when college grad

6、uates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goes20、A. gently B. happilyC. fluentlyD. fortunately第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent

7、and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.From classics to moviesHe can recite Shakespeare Hamlet from memory. His favorite ancient myth is The Odyssey. Tom Hidd

8、leston, 32, could have been a popular professor teaching English Literature at a university, but the well-educated British man chose 1, (do) something that he loved even more: acting.Hes well-known around the world as the villain Loki from the Hollywood films Thor (2011), The Avengers (2012) and now

9、 Thor: The Dark World, which will come out in China on Nov 8. Hiddleston role as Thors evil brother has led to his fans uHiddlestoners,9 2 (refer) to him as “the most charming viIIain in cinema.3 his charm, Hiddleston had a tough time 4. (persuade) his scientist father that acting was a worthwhile j

10、ob. As a student at Eton, a private school for upper-class kids in England, Hiddleston performed in a lot of school plays. At 18, he appeared on stage at the Edinburgh International Festival. uIt was the first time that people I knew and loved and respected had come up to me after the show and said:

11、 You could really do this 5, you wanted toJ Hiddleston told the Daily Mail.He said that as a teenager he didnt have much self-esteem, but acting gave him confidence. uIt was when they started saying I could do it 6, I really committed to it as a possibility,w he continued. However, his father did no

12、t approve, believing his polite and bright son should be using his brains for 7. else. Youve been educated, so why do you want to spend your life pretending to be someone else when you could be your own man? the father told the son.50, instead of going to drama school, Hiddleston went to Cambridge,

13、8. he studied classics. There, he continued to appear in student plays and even landed some roles on TV and in local theaters. He managed to balance his acting and his studies so well that he graduated with 9 first-class degree.But Hiddlestons international breakthrough came when he auditioned for t

14、he 2011 film Thor. He was desperate to play the title superhero, but the director decided that he was 10.(suitable) for the part of the villain, Loki.In the end, his dark and powerful performance won over his father. It also earned him some important fans in the film industry: Steven Spielberg and W

15、oody Allen. The two world-famous directors asked him to star in their award-winning Hlms War Horse (2011) and Midnight in Paris (2011), respectively.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（

16、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Im very happy to know that you were coining to visit my city by your own. Pm looking forward to your early arrive! There are a few more well-known places of interesting in my city, so Id like to show you around when

17、you arrive. If time permit, we can watch some alive Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks. I suggest you wear some warm clothes, while its becoming colder. Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight, Pll meet you at the airport.Hope you a pleasant journey.Yours,Mike第二节书面表达（总分值25

18、分）（25分）假如你是李华，在圣诞节来临之际，你的朋友John想买一个具有中国特色的礼物送给外教，向你求助， 请你根据以下提示写一封邮件向他推荐一个礼物：1 .推荐的礼物；.对礼物做简单描述；2 .推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、D5、B6、A7、B8、B9、C10、B11、C12、D13、C14、B15、B16、B17、A18、c19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

19、，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、C22、 1、 D2、D3、B4、A2、A3、 D1、 B2、C3、D4、C1、 B2、D3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B5、C6、A7、B8、D9、A10、C11、C12、A13、B14、D15、A16、B17、D18、A19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to doreferring2

20、. Despitepersuading3. ifthat4. somethingwhere5. amore suitable第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Jack.I m very happy to know that you eru coming to visit my city bv your ownm looking forward to your early areonarnve? There are a few well-knouu places of imeresting m my city, so I d like to show you arou

21、nd when you arrivalmoreinterestarrive. If time permit, we can watch some ahvu Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks I suggest you permitslivewear some warm clothes, while its becoming colder. Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight, A 1 11 meet as because sinceandyou at the a

22、irportHope you a pleasant journey.WshYburs, 28第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear John,How are you doing? Im so glad to learn that youre going to buy a Chinese gift for your foreign teacher. It is a good idea to do so on Christmas. Now I am writing to give you some advice.I would like to recommend you a Chinese

23、 knot, which is made of red silk threads9 cloth and other materials. It looks really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China this knot stands for friendship love and good luck. People can either give it as a gift to friends or hang it in their houses as a

24、 decoration. Itis cheap at a price of 16 yuan and it is convenient for you to buy at any gift shop in your city.In a word, the Chinese knot is a really typical and popular Chinese gift on festivals. It conveys some positive meanings. I hope it will meet your needs and be of great help to you.Yours,L

25、i HuaC. has gone D. wentThe national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged10. The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have lookedRuss

26、ias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whoseB. thatC. where D. which11. Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received.A. one B. it C.

27、something D. anythingAccording to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold.一, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact12. What a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC

28、. I had D. HavelHow did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting13. A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immun

29、e to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose14. At that time, my mind was a complete; I couldnt think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blow D. bottom15. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama) Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andact

30、ively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse19. Great pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English

31、 and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makes第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21（6 分）My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memoriesof watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV

32、 production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, Dear night lights protect my sleeping children/9 As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has

33、been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most a

34、t nightIn my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is 告lied with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy t

35、o truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not just “first-time” parents like me. Two

36、moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. uYou feel like something has been taken away from inside you, “ said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell pho

37、ne close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.1 The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan becauseshe watched the scene with her daughterA. the scene was very exciting and inter

38、estingthe scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonB. as a mother, she understood how much a mother loved her childrenAfter her daughter went to college, the writerA. didnt get used to the change for a long timeB often cried as she missed her daughter so muchC. realized she hadnt done enough f

39、or her daughterD. failed to have a good sleep every night 3、What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A.Happiness.B.Anger.C.Sadness.D.Excitement.4、According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?A.To call her daughterany

40、 time.B.To wait for herdaughters calls.C.To say good night toher daughter.D.To wait for herdaughters messages.22. （8 分） Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can Hnd him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass haE竖琴）,near Alexandria historic water

41、front.A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the

42、 age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaki

43、ng. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deepe

44、r sound.Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. Ther

45、e have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation wi

46、ll continue making their music. In What do we know about Turner?A. He began playing the glass harp at six.B. He often teaches glass harp lessons online.C. He is a great master of the Chinese language.D. He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.2、What does the author say about the glass

47、harp?A. Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.B. It is made up of glasses of the same size.C. It appears to be gaining in popularity today.D. Its sounds are affected by the water in the glasses.3、Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?A. To save money.B. To produce better sounds.C. To help recycle drin

48、king glasses.D. To increase difficulty in performing.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesPlaying the Glass Harp: a New TrendB. Jamey Turners Dream Coming TrueWonderful Music Has No Borders23. （8 分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an igloo （snow house） effect” and protected him from the extremely