2021-2022学年北京市昌平区实验中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will surviveA. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no means1. A man

2、can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soMary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedWhat do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I

3、 English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught5. . I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. neednt D. couldnt6. - Mom, F m going to the graduation dance tonight but I dorf t think I look

4、 attractive enough.Oh, darling, dont worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing,All the photographs in this book,stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if.How did you French?I lived i

5、n Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A. go through B. pick up C. set up D. turn upThe press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A. hearingB to be heardC. hear D. heard7. , his ideas was accepted by a

6、ll the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB As it might sound strange27. （15 分）Two men travelling through a forest together promised I. （help） each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far before a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good 2. （climb）

7、, and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other,3- （see） that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat on his back and pretended to be 4（die）.The bear came up to him and sniffed at him. Thinking the man was dead, he went off into the wood again5. hurting him. When the bear had gone, the

8、 other traveler came down from his tree, and 6. （smile） asked his companion what the bear had said to him. For I could see,“ he said, “that he put his mouth close to your ear.”“He told me to tell you, 7, （reply） the other, “that you were a coward （懦夫），and that in future I should not trust those 8. m

9、ake fine promises, but will not stand by 9. （they）friends in danger/9Dont trust fine promise 10, you are sure of the person who makes them.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下

10、划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm, show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. Whe

11、n I first started high school, I seldom passed ray exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcut

12、s to succeed.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Ter”向你询问你校暑期中文夏令营活动，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .活动主题:文化与交流；.活动时间；2 .活动安排。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear terry,Im very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、D5、C6

13、、C7、A8、B9、D10、D11、A12、B13、A14、B15、C16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、 B 3、4、1、 D 2、D 3、B4、A39、 B 1、D2、C1、 D2、C 3、C4、D22、 1、 DC2、 D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1 C2、D3、D4、B5、C6、A7、A8、B9、B10、A11、C12、A1

14、3、D14、D15、C 16、A17、B 18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to helpclimber2. seeingdead3. withoutsmilingly4. repliedwho5. theirunless第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1. show- shows2. constant- constantlykind- kinds3. either- tooso- because4. plan- to planin the （去掉）advance5.

15、 She- Heonto- into6. succeed-success第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Terry,Fm very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp and Pd like to introduce some details to you.The Chinese Summer Camp, lasting from July 15th to 28th, will welcome foreign students from all over the world. Witht

16、he theme of Culture and Communication, it aims to promote a better understanding of Chinese culture. A variety ofactivities are designed to meet the enthusiasm of Chinese lovers, such as lectures on Chinese culture, visits to places of interest and communication with Chinese students.I am sure you w

17、ill benefit a lot from the Summer Camp. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuaC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound11 一Jenny, how did your math exam go?一I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldn,t have failed C. should have fa

18、iled D. mustnt have failed12. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity13. The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for yo

19、u to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on to14. Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise15. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely

20、 a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive atthat goal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with which16. 一Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A. is playing B. was playingC has played D. had played17. 一 David is a green hand at such things.Bu

21、t I believe he is quite to the task.A relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. unique18. I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercisingB. am exercisingC. have exercisedD. had exercised19. Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well,

22、I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick20. For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A. is B. has been C. was D. will be第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）At a time when almost anything can be purch

23、ased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances （器具），clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occa

24、sional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some ccmsdentious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Cafe movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop

25、-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people/9 says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She

26、brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources.”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to st

27、art one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. uMost of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. uThis can lead to a lot of anxiety,

28、 like-think about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner

29、 with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Pve made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?A. Sell them at a lower price.B. Press the button to find the fault.C. Repair

30、 them to last longer.D. Donate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?A. She likes the good food people bring for her work.B. Helping make repairs means saving resources.C. She will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.D. She learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which o

31、f the following best explains “conscientious underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Responsible. B. Generous.C. Powerful. D. Irreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?A. Ifll make us less anxious about used things at home.B. If II force us to make donations of unwanted things.

32、C ItUl lead us to explore the world more responsibly.D. It will provide us more time for beneflcial events.22. （8 分） An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopians coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. E

33、thiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethi

34、opia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping tas

35、ting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, uWhen the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality

36、 first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 count

37、ries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.1、Wh

38、ere does the Ethiopians pride mainly come from?A Traditional practices.B Food export. C. International experts. D. Best coffee.2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because of.A. the special coffee tasteB. the long-standing traditionthe satisfactory mild climateD. the favorable growing environment3、Which

39、of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?a. polish and tasteweigh the dampness levelb. record quality factsd analyze the beanse. check for imperfectionA. d-c-b-a-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. e-c-a-b-dD. c-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Coffee is essential

40、in Ethiopians9 daily lives.B. Coffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.C. Most of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.D. Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.23. (8 分) The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following

41、 the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. If s for gods. Can you identify them? Th

42、ey face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mefs exhibitions and permanent c

43、ollection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sket

44、ching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Acces

45、s Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email .AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free39 How muc

46、h is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 111B. 99C. 87D. 1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The

47、 Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services a

48、nd programs offered especially for them.D. You can email for more Admission information.24. (8 分)When it comes to eating, most of us dont have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪)four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over