2021-2022学年河北省邢台市第三中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Pm burnt out as Fve been working on my essay all the time. Youll su

2、rely make it.A. Don9t put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Dont get on my nerve D. Hang in there1. Pm tired out. I cant run any further, Tom.! Mike. Vm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done2. 一Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treate

3、dC. treated D. had treated3. You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Ifs so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live4. Did Jim come?-I dont know. He while I was outA. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have comeBritish scientists have pr

4、oduced they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A. which B. who C. that D. what-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?Its hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandora*s box D. a child*s playKeeping a reg

5、ular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.16、A. completely17、A. experience18、A. follow19、A. miss20 A. simplerB. importantlyB. promiseB. shiftB. increaseB. soonerC. necessarilyC. positionC getD. appropriatelyD. challen

6、geD.riskC.C.abandonsmarterD.substitutebraver第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）27.（15分）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A 71-year-old female on Taobao has become a role model for many L (woman) in this country.Yang Guang began moving from Shanghai to Hangzhou in August 2015 2. she launched her modeling career 3. (

7、success) on Taobao after her 4, (retire).Yang, who starts her journey at 6:30 a.m” tries more than 100 clothes and poses for photos 5. (advertise) these clothes for senior women until 7 p.m. each working day.She says she enjoys the process and feels delighted and 6_ every day, even though she 7_ (bo

8、ther) by diseases such as high blood pressure and heart trouble sometimes.As the saying goes, Opportunities are for those who are prepared.95 Yang 8, (shoot) tens of movies and television dramas with many singers before she became a model on Taobao.5. is never too late to realize your dream and time

9、 can give everything you want J says Yang, 10 has a special kind of beauty that comes from life experiences.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

10、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Air travel has three advantage over train traveR First, it can save much time、 We can fly from one place to other in along time, but by train we have to spend more time、 Second, air travel is more comfortable because the plane flies so smooth that we can have a good res

11、t during the trip、 Third, the train is crowding sometimes and passengers have to sit for a long time, what makes them tired、 But train travel also has its own advantages For an example, traveling bytrain cost only a little money、 Besides this, we can enjoy the view out the trains windows第二节书面表达（总分值2

12、5分）（25分）假如你是高中生李月，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写，乱丢垃圾的行为，请用英语给校长写一封信:1.说明写信目的2.对这些行为进行批评3.提出建议提示:随意涂写，乱丢垃圾的现象the phenomenon of scribbling and littering批评 criticizeDear Mr Headmaster,I am Li Yue, a student from class 1, Senior III.Yours faithfully,Li Yue参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、一、分割分割分割文件路径F:题库原始试题选择题、分割后的文件路径F

13、: 题库原始试题分割选择题B分割带有小题的CommandButtoCommandButto分割有小题的分割路径F:题库原始试题七选五分割后的路径F: 题库原始试题分割七选五二、单个文件有标题去重复排序单有标去重排序有标题去重复排序号的文件路径二 单个文件无标题去重复排序单无标去重排序需要去重复题号排序的文件路径四、多个文件夹去重不含题多文件夹去重不含题 大文件夹路径G:测2高考数学模拟、解:另存为的文件夹G:解答题去重复四、替换9分 处理语文英语替换9分路径D:122五、转docx转 docx-D:122转好的路径 D:12212、A3、A4、A5、A6、D7、B8、B9、D10、C11、D1

14、2、B13、D14、C15、D16、D17、A18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BC2、 AB22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A24、 1、 B2、A3、A4、B25、 1、 C2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、C 8、B9、C 10、A11、D12、C13、D14、A15

15、、B16、C17 B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. women2 when3. successfullyretirement4. to advertiseenergetic5. is botheredshot6. Itwho第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、advantage-advantages 2 other-another 3 long-short 4、smooth-smoothly 5、crowding- crowded 6、 what - which7、

16、its - its 8、cross out an 9、 cost-costs 10 add of after out第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr Headmaster,I am Li Yue, a student from class 1, Senior IIL I am writing to tell you that the phenomenon of scribbling and littering cant be any worse, which is indeed a humiliation to our school, but ironically, seem

17、ingly everyone pretends to get usedto the phenomenon. Those who commit such immoral things should not only be criticized but also be punished.There is no doubt that urgent measures should be taken. First, all of us should be educated so that the awareness of protecting environment can be promoted. I

18、n fact, its the ignorance of the education about environmental protection that is the root of the phenomenon. Second, more importance should be attached to carrying civic virtue forward. It is wrong to just put study in the first place but turn a blind eye to developing healthy individual personalit

19、y. Above all, a good balance should be achieved between them. Whafs more, it is time that related rules should be set up. Whoever goes against them should be punished. Meanwhile, good examples should be set for the students who can develop good habits and behave better, last but not least, why not s

20、et up slogans or hold activities to encourage good behavior? It can be a reminder that uncivilized behavior is shameful.I am convinced that our efforts will pay off at last and our school is bound to be a good place for us to study.A. whose B. which C. when D. where9. It is not how much money you wi

21、ll give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that10. 一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whom11. 一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen everything by the time I got home.

22、A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished12. Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to take B. to taking C. to be taken D. taking13. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and

23、 applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.14. They had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chairman15. What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry. I a seriously-injured old

24、 man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering16. By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayed17. A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identi

25、fy her babys cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly18. makes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because19. We have hurried all the way to the airport一the flight was called off

26、because of the foggy weather.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt20. Pm terribly sorry. Pm late because .Thafs OK. You are here and thats what.A. does B. works C. functions D. counts第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）When you search Google or use Amazon, you might assume

27、 the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends, family and other Internet users. But youd be wrong. Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race, sex and political views. They then show ads they believe to be the mos

28、t relevant, in order to maximize clicks, but personalize which results you see by eliminating what they think is irrelevant.This is sold to the public as positive, making each web session relevant and interesting, yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen divides between the North and S

29、outh, rich and poor, and young and old. For example, in terms of wealth, if users are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or where they live, these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth, or how much they spend on items

30、.Princeton University has created bots （自动程序），each with their own fake profiles. These bots have different fake ages and sexes, earn different levels of money, are virtually（虚拟地）based in various locations around the world and have different interests. By using these bots to scan and research the web

31、, the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees, but also what sites they are missing out on.According to lead researcher, Arvind Narayanan, uOur goal is a web privacy census （普查）which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting what information, what they are inf

32、erring from it, and who they are sharing it with. It is an important step in our final goal of figuring out how users are treated based on that information.”Personalization also has its benefits. Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a users search and purchase history to offer suggestions

33、. This can help find similar, cheaper items or items that are more suited to their needs at a glance. Its also possible to disable personalized ads and results. Googles search engine lets you switch off personalization, for example.Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo

34、 felt the issue was so potentially damaging, and they have also created a way to “burst the filter（过滤）bubble”. They believe that just because people have opposing views on certain topics it doesnt mean they wont share interests with others.In The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 1 probably

35、 means “A. decorating B. removingC. personalizing D. protectingPrinceton University created bots toA. explain why different websites are personalized B. offer users some advice on how to protect privacy C. assess how personalization is affecting Internet usersD. stress the advantages and disadvantag

36、es of personalization of websites 3、Which of the following websites have done something to cut off personalization?A. Google and Yahoo.B. eBay and Google.C. Amazon and eBay.D. Amazon and Yahoo.4、What is this passage mainly about?A. Different websites are doing something to offer quality service.B. P

37、ersonalized ads and search results could be creating different web pages.C. Personalization of different sites will lead to users5 privacy being violated.D. Personalization of shopping sites makes online shopping more convenient.22. （8 分）The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have s

38、hown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time （like at your 9-to-5 desk job） can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help - until now.A new study, published in The Lancet shows

39、the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary （久坐 的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio （比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you shoul

40、d spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once - or rigorous （严 格的）.It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe,

41、 the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, g

42、iven it can be completed throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long

43、 run.In The underlined words compensate for” can be best replaced bymake up for B. break away fromC. give up D. take the place of2、According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk is that.A. workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longthe harm of sitting for long h

44、as been provedA. they dont have to exercise as long as suggested previouslythe time spent on exercise is flexible 3、What can be inferred from the article?A. The best form of workouts is walking.B. The longer you exercise, the better.C. The new exercise goal is practical though higher.D. A desk job m

45、akes it impossible to exercise regularly.4、The second paragraph is developed mainly.A. by example B. by processC. by comparison D. by contrast23. （8 分） “Big tobacco* is what the bosses of several large technology firms have started callingFacebook. Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from pr

46、aise9 but it is not the only wide - spread analogy （比 拟）. A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo, the once high - flying internet firm that fell.Even a year ago the idea would have been unthinkable. But since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments

47、 and missteps. It became clear that it had done too little to stop Russian interference （干涉）in Americas election in 2016. It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with outside firms without permission.The comparison to Yahoo is imperfect. Even at its peak Yahoos business was

48、 never as large and profitable as Facebooks. One of the main reasons Yahoo declined is because it lost out to a powerful competitor, Google, in online search； Marissa Mayer, its boss from 2012 until its sale to Verizon last year, was unable to restore advertisers* or employees* confidence as users left.But people who watc