2021-2022学年湖南省宁远、江华两县高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Our English teacher is consideratey helpfub and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall

2、1. The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might2. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. oneThe British government published an offic

3、ial policy document its plans to bring the UK out of theEuropean Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working out3. How come? I cant find my key. I just left it it had been.A. whereB. whichC. when D. how4. He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then t

4、o rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. docs it begin D. did it begin5. I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. for I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?-. But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A. No kidding B. N

5、o wonder C. No problem D. No wayHave you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Did you know that there is a World Championship L_ （hold） each year for children who play golf? SkySudberry k

6、nows about it because she has participated in it several times.Sky is a 5th grader at The Woodlands Preparatory School near Houston, Texas. She is also one of the best golf2. （player） for her age in the world.Her greatness comes from a few places. First, she has a real passion for golf. She loves 3.

7、 sport. She also worksvery hard and 4 （practice） every day. As golfing great Gary Player said “the harder you work, the & （lucky） you get.”Sky is a great example of this.What is most 62_ （inspire） to us is not just her work ethic or skill, but her positive attitude. Gary Player also said,“we create

8、success or 7 （fail） on the golf course primarily by our thoughts. The same is true for life. For a young person, Sky really seems to have a great attitude on the golf course, 8. she is winning or losing. And even more importantly her attitude off the golf course, in everyday life, seems to be just a

9、s positive.Sky was featured （rccent） in a movie The Short Game, 10. tells the story of 8 children who were striving to winthe World Championship.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

10、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was my first year at junior school、 I was lonely and afraid make friends、 Every time when I heard others talking and laughing, I feel heartbroken So I couldnt tell anyone about my problem One day, my classmate talked happily w

11、ith each other, and I sat at my desk unhappily as usuak Suddenly, the boy entered、 He passed me and then turned back, looked at me with a smile、 At that moment, felt the touch of something brightly and friendly, that made me feel warni That smile changed my life、 I began to make friends、 Now every c

12、lassmate are my friend、175 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发了一封e-mail,告知你他将来北京度假并学习中文，希望你帮助推荐一所学校。请根据下表所提供的广告信息，给Tom回信。LETS TALK IN CHINESECourse： Chinese for beginnersTime： February 19 一 March 19Place： No. 8 Lecture HallTuition （学费）：2,800 RMBFor more information： ww w. littlestar, eduLittle S

13、tar Language School注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、C4、C5、A6、D7、D8、C9、A10、B11、B12、c13 B14、C15、A16、C17、D18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C23、 1、 B2、D3、B1、 C2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、D3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，

14、总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、D6、A7、C8、C9、D10、B11、C 12、D13、A14、B15、C16、B17、D18、A19 B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. heldplayers2. thepractices3. luckierinspiring4. failurewhether5. recentlywhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It was my

15、first year at junior school. I was lonely and afraid A make friends. Every time whea I heard others to8M除 whentalking and laughing. I feel heartbroken So I couldn ttell anyone about my problem One day, my classmate talked feltButclassmateshappily with each other, and I sat at my desk unhappily as us

16、ual Suddenly, the boy entered He passed me and then aniraed back, look at me uith a smile. At that moment, felt the touch of something bnghtlv and friendly, Out made lookingbrightwhichme feel warm That smile changed my life. I began to make friends Now every classmate 空 my friend28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29

17、、Dear Toni,Im very happy to learn that you will be coming to Beijing to enjoy your holiday and learn Chinese in the city.Its my honor to recommend you a famous language school Little Star Language School. According to the advertisement, the Chinese training course starts on Feb. 19th and lasts a mon

18、th till Mar. 19th. Ifs intended for beginners who are learning Chinese just like you. Whafs more, the tuition of the course is reasonable. It costs only RMB 2,800 (less than $450). There are many famous language experts in the school,and the equipment is also excellent.So I believe that this school

19、will be your best choice.If you have any more questions, please let me know or just visit .Looking forward to meeting you in Beijing soon.Yours,Li HuaA. where B. which C. that D. asAmazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?A. niustB. should C. can D. mayTheir products enjoy 30 p

20、ercent of the market in this country because both the quality and their serviceare fine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. salesMany thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama. Nirvana in Fire Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many

21、 irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse13. The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB.

22、the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience got14. The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A. concern B. influenceC. involvement D. occupationThree days after the aircraft went missing, an international effo

23、rt ships and planes hasnt found anywreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having caused15. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages.A.

24、on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her commandThe boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundI will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?. See you then.A. rd love to.B. Thafs settled.

25、C. Ifs up to you D. My pleasureDo you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.B. call forA. account forC. send for D. reach for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）“Auld Lang Synew is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start t

26、o a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words （something about forgetting old acquaintances?） or what they mean （why would we want to forget people?）, but, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics （歌词）to the song come from a poem written by the grea

27、t Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago. Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.While it still causes confusion, it is believ

28、ed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical （夸张的）； “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne? therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When

29、the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our t

30、heme song-and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check o

31、ut his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?A. Confused.B. Moved.C. Energetic.D. Comfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?A. To hope for good luck. B. To celebrat

32、e the New Year.C. In honor of Robert Bums. D. In memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?A. He created the song Auld Lang Syne.B. He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.C. He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.D. He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4

33、、What might be the best title for the text?A. What does Auld Lang Sync Mean?B. Who Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?C. How does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?D. Why do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?22. （8 分）Killer whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instea

34、d of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 to 30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves“ arc not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the

35、 increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clanipitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a di

36、nner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners （延绳钓渔船）,and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the

37、fish caught!NOAA Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales5 thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The exp

38、ert jokes, M Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing. Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fi

39、shermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to

40、pot fishing is too high, especially for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intelligent whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots!1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?A. The killer whales eating their fish. B. The decre

41、ase of numbers of whales.C. The killer whales chasing their boats. D. The high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What may be the means to protect fishermens catch at present?A. Loud sounds. B. Pot traps.C. Sonar. D. Dinner bells.3、What can we know from the text?A. Whales can learn from each other.B.

42、 Whales thieving skills surprise experts.C. Whales are able to communicate with fishermen.D. Killer whales are the most intelligent whale species4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Fishermen Facing Danger B. Whales Teasing FishermenC. Thieves Stealing from Fishermen D. Whales Living All ove

43、r the World23. (8 分)If youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carrie

44、rs continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday

45、. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to y

46、our route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durhani: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but Pll bet youll think

47、twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US

48、 legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier （$521）. See what youre missing when you fail to compare?1、The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on.A. Monday morningTuesday afternoonB. Thursday morningSunday morning2、Ticket buyers are advised to.