2019年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案.docx

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1、深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一局部选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相 应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每题1分）一 Where shall we watch the light show tonight?On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.A. back B. middle C. front- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr

2、ow.-So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorry B. famous C. ready- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. take B. pull C. put- When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.-Very so

3、on. There is one more step to finish it.A. stair B. post C. stage- Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?No problem. Lefs check it together.A. without difficulty B. without instruction C. without mistakes- How was your skating lesson last week?Not bad. Although I fel

4、l over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the end B. at present C. at times- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research- Dont lie arouod. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.OK. Mum. Tm coming in a mi

5、nute.A. look around B. turn around C. sit aroundii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每题1分）1. - Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.-She is right. Speaking is an important language.A. sign B. skillC. suggestion- We will have a big basketball

6、 game next week, but we still need a player.-Why dont you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. invite B. teach C. warn-1 like country music. Ifs really exciting. What about you?-I prefer electronic music. Ifs becoming more and more.A. popular B. comfortable C. boring要从银行取款。A选项take out,意为“取款”；B

7、选项take off,意为“起飞；脱下”；C选项take up,意为“开始从事；占据”。故答案选A。15 .句意：我真的担忧今晚的才艺展示。这是我第一次展示。一加油！你能够做到的。我们都 支持你。A选项of course,意为“当然；B选项Come on,表示鼓励；C选项Thank goodness, 意为“谢天谢地，故答案选B。IL完形填空（15分）.考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。only意为“仅仅”。16 .考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很 艰难。difficult”意为“困难的；艰难的，故用dif

8、ficult。easy“简单的、interesting意为“有趣 的”。17 .考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。“attend”意为 “参加”。“miss”意为“失去;想念”,“teach”意为“教；教学”。18 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还缺乏以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我 的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。“helpfu意为有帮助的”。“cheerful”意为“振奋的”，thanki 意为“感激的”。19 .考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢，我决定放 弃了。“give up”意为“放弃”,“make u

9、p”意为“编造;弥补，“put up”意为“举起;支起；提 高”。20 .考查上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很 多有关音乐的词汇，从下文“melody”（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。“words”意为“词 汇”，names”意为“名字”，“jokes”意为“玩笑”。21 .考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者 学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的交流。飞xchange”意为“交换，交流、“change”意为 “改变”,“imagine”意为“想象”。22 .考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学

10、到了许多中文来解决问题，比方订火车 票。“deal with”意为“处理”,“look fdr”意为“寻找”，think of噫为“思考，想起，认为。23 .考查上下文语境与动词词义辨析，从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门 语言的魅力，故用realizeo.考查名词词义辨析，根据文意,我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们 接触。IIL阅读理解（30分）A篇24 .细节题；原文提至RoBohoNJust 10cmtal10厘米，即0.1米，故答案为A。25 .推断题；题干关键词为“best helper to old people飞home.”CD选项的机器人分

11、别用于建筑工地 “HRP-5P 局部第 2 句 HRP-5P looks like a strong builder丁和街道邮递CarriRo 局部第 2 句“It works as a postman and send packages,可排除；而RoBohoN的主要作用是使用不同语言讲解和介绍 世界“make a lively description”，可排除；Human Support Robot可以在不同地方给人们提供帮 助，并且可以和外界联系，It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with th

12、e outside world through the Internet.因此可以帮助在家的老年人，故答案为B。26 .2田节题； 由文章“The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package”可矢口包裹的主人The person who receives the package”会收至个密 码，3(1”来翻开00,取出包裹，故答案为D。29 .推断题；文章在介绍四种不同的新款机器人，和科学技术有关，A.文化B.运动D.人故答案为

13、C。B篇.细节题；文章第二段第一句提到on the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits”她看到很多学生排队line up”领取免费的三明治和水果， 故答案为A。30 .细节题；文章第二段最后一句 but 后面“but others are only allowed reduced-price meals and those students9 family have to pay for the part of their food.”提到

14、I一些学生可以获得免费食物，另一 些那么只能获得减价食品，而他们的家庭需要支付这些食品的局部价格，故答案为C。31 .推断题； 文章第三段第三行提至lj she and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app.”她和一群朋友利用他们的编程技能开发了一个新的appo故答案为Co.主旨题；文章第一段就总起全文主旨“doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families”，主要介

15、绍Alice Lee是如何想到以及通过开发app的方式帮助 贫穷的学生摆脱解饿。故答案为B。C篇enjoyable惬意的，从全文理解地铁内可以浏览图书听电子书等32 .D本段最后一句 And they still have access to the books even after leaving the train!喜欢的话，下地铁后还可以继续阅读。36上一句and the commuters discover new stories every time they take a ride.上班一族每次乘地铁都 会发现新的故事，“all the better for”因为反而更好.这段话主

16、要谈“得到”这个应用程序，通过 上下文，判断这个APP让阅读材以新的方式呈现，而且不断更新。37D移动图书馆，这是北京地铁深圳地铁等推广的利民惠民举措。B. The Enjoyable Journey.是干 扰选项，不能概括全文意思。D篇38题：C猜词题，考察词义理解。从文章倒数第三段天气neither to。hot nor cold既不冷也不热 判断39题：B细节题，询问跑的最快的女生国籍。第四段The first woman to cross the finish line was Mulu Seboka Seyfu from Ethiopia40题：C细节题，采访俄罗斯选手对于马拉松的看

17、法。倒数第二段Dekhtyar will also participate in the 2018 Shenzhen Baoan International Marathon that is scheduled for Dec. 30.他还要参加 12月份 的另一个深圳举办的马拉松比赛。41题：A推断题，通过文章能推断出什么。非洲选手马拉松非常出色。E篇细节题：根据第一段最后一句话 “he was better off. and lived a happier and healthierlife”,可 知，答案选择A。41 .细节题：根据第二段第二行和第三行children who had w

18、orked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future/9 和 之后的Children who worked in the home or community competence . feel they were worthwhile,可知答案选择 B。42 .细节题：根据第三段第一行和第三行，“Interviews were repeated./9 和 “the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with.scores”,可矢口答案选择B。43 .主旨题

19、：主旨题一般在首尾找答案。根据第四段Workingat any ageis important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibilities .of emotional health”以及文章最后段，可 知答案选择D。通读全文可知，文章只是简单提及A,B和C,假设选择ABC,那么以偏概全。第二局部非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）46.to play 47.Their 48.a 49.tired 50.be shared51.secretly 52.what 53. cried 54.dogs 55.withV.

20、书面表达Dear Tony,Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.People in our country a

21、ttach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. Whats more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Ch

22、inese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua12. - Alan, your hair is so l

23、ong. Why dont you go and have a haircut?Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice.A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway Mark has had too much fried food. Tm really him.-Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid of B. worried aboutC. unaware of- Today, mobile payment i

24、s very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.-Thats true. We dont even need to money from the bank.A. take out B. take off C. take up-1 am really nervous about the talent show tonight. Ifs my first time on show.一_! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodnessn

25、.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1.5分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese （Ni Hao and Xie Xie） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after

26、 I arnved. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decide

27、d to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot ofEnglish from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese

28、to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend timewith them.16. A. usually17. A. easy18. A. misse

29、d19. A. helpfulwith them.20. A. usually21. A. easy22. A. missed23. A. helpfulB. onlyB. interestingB. attendedB. cheerful24. A. make up B. put up25. A. words26. A. changeB. namesB. imagine27. A. deal with B. look for28. A. hope B. realize29. A. language B. subjectm.阅读理解（30分）C. hardlyC. difficultC. ta

30、ughtC. thankfulC. give upC. jokesC. exchangeC. think ofC.doubtC. task阅读下面短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每题1.5分）Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoNScientists are re

31、commending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.HumanSupportThis robot stands at Im tall and looks like a

32、 container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.CarriRoCarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly eyes on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel.

33、 The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.26. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meter B. 1 meter C. 1.8 meter D. 101 meters27. Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP-5PD. CarriRo2

34、8. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postman B. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPS D. by using the code29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. culture B. sports C. science D. peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying

35、at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students d

36、ont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students families have to pay fbr the part of their f

37、ood.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, I want other kids to understand that If you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,“ says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of T

38、hought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children lear

39、ning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?A. all the hungry children B. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor families D. primary school students32. What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free. B. She opened a lunch a

40、ccount.C. She developed an app to help them. D. She offered free food.33. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at

41、a school.CCommuting to and from work is a major source of stress in America and throughout the world, and your commute can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more bearable, while promoting literature at the same time.On two train lines in Beijing, China, the

42、subway cars have been turned into libraries. But theyre not your traditional libraries. Instead of hard copies of the books, the subway cars contain audiobooks, as part of a promotion for a Chinese audiobook app. The app has teamed up with the city of Beijing to promote literacy.However, the cars ar

43、e still beautifully decorated to look like real bookshelves. The walls, and even doors, of the cars feature artistic renderings of the available books covers. Passengers can still browse the books just like in any other library, and once theyve made their selection, they can scan the QR code on the

44、“cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to the audiobook app, where the passengers can listen to the audiobooks for free. And they still have access to the books even after leaving the train!The app is called 得至（which translates to Get. Thanks to the subway cars makeover, the app gets attenti

45、on, and the commuters discover new stories every time they take a ride. And we think theyre all the better for it. Listening to audiobooks really can make your commute more enjoyable一 its one of the things successful commuters do.If libraries with physical copies of books are more your thing, you ca

46、n find plenty of those in China, too. In fact, in one Chinese library, the books go on forever!34. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. Comfortable. B. Enjoyable. C. Painful. D. Cheerful.35. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A. They read paper

47、 books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.36. What does refer to in the paragraph 4?A. The journey. B. The app.C. The passenger. D. The underground.37. Which is the best title

48、 for the passage?A. The Best Train Ride. B. The Enjoyable Journey.C. The Future Library. D. The Moving Library.DUNNERS enthusiasm for the 2018 Shenzhen International Marathon was not diminished even though the sky was overcast yesterday morning, as 30,000 contestants from home and abroad gathered at the Civic Center square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Kipngetich Koech fro