2021-2022学年北京市西城区回民学校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,electricity and schools.A. whichB. th

2、atC. whereD. what1. What a mess! You are always so lazy!Pm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive

3、2. Is it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission3. That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised D. having

4、cheated, promising4. Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference5. I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.I will give it to him I see him.

5、A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once6. When to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having madeAlice has just lost her husband to heart failure.19、A. activeD. terminal8. amazingC. negativeA. ability B

6、. skillC. toolD. gift第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Hi! My name is “computer”, and I was born 1,1642, In the early years, I developed very2, （slow）, Later, I was changed a lot the help of people. My memory became so large4.1 couldnt believe it. But I was always so lonely

7、 5 （stand） there by myself. Since the 1970s, I have become important in 6（communicate）. I love being used to connect the people 7 arent close enough to speak to each other. In addition, I have been put into robots, and I have even been 8. （send） to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is 9. （p

8、rovide） humans with a life of high quality. Now, I am filled withlO. （happy）,第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer holidays in this

9、year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home So I got a job at the KFC fast food restaurant and working there as a cleanern I worked seven hour a day for three weeks%The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me tired that I nearly gave it up half way、 A

10、fter all, I stuck to it with determination Every day I started off from work early in the morning and got home later in the evening、 Finally I finished the job until the new term began、Now, I understand that labor means I think it is really a successful experience 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的澳

11、大利亚笔友James来信告诉你他要参加学校的演讲比赛。请你给他发一封电子邮 件，内容如下：1 .表示鼓励.提出建议；2 .预祝成功。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、D5、D6、A7、B8、C9、B10、D11、C12、A13、C14、C15、A16、C17、A18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BA2、 AC22、 1、 B2、C3、A 4、B1、 B 2、D3、C1、 B2、C3、B

12、4、A1、 D2、B3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1 D2、A3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、A13、D14、C15、B16、B17、D18、A 19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. inslowly2. withthat3. standingcommunication4. who/thatsent5. to provide

13、happiness第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】in去掉【小题2】KFC前the改成a【小题3】working改成worked【小题4】hour改成hours【小题5】bored改成boring【小题6 me和tired间加so【小题7 from改成for【小题8 later改成late【小题9 until改成before小题10 that改成what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear James,Ive received your letter telling me that you have signed up for a speech co

14、mpetition in your school. Im really glad to hear that. Here are my suggestions.The most important thing when you make a speech is your confidence, which can leave the audience a good impression. And one way to achieve confidence is by making full preparations. First you can practice the speech in fr

15、ont of a mirror, paying attention to your tune and gestures. Then you can do this in front of your family and ask them for advice. If you feel nervous making the speech, you can take a deep breath to calm yourself down. Remember, practicemakes perfect! Pm sure you can do a good job.Looking forward t

16、o your good news.Yours,Li HuaHer smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artiflcialC. compulsory D. conventional10. Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be as proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporar

17、y D. permanentHow I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut11. There arent any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldThe expert points out the

18、 phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to12. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave一 How did y

19、ou find Professor Smiths speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didnt to me .A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur13. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time beingRecently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9

20、 am to 9 pm, 6 days aweek, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whoseWhile his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. departureD. judgmentWe can never expect bluer sky unless we c

21、reate less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the14. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）There are two types of people in the world. Although

22、they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the co

23、nvenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks,

24、they sour the pleasure of society, offend （hurt） many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into

25、a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imaginatio

26、n, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getti

27、ng some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change th

28、is bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact （接触） with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their

29、 quarrels.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society most nearly means A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy C. tend to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life 2、We can conclude from the passage that.A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB such unhappy people are da

30、ngerous to social life C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons 3、 If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should.A. prevent any communication with themshow no respect and politeness to themC. pe

31、rsuade them to recognize the bad effects D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes 4、 In this passage, the writer mainly A. describes two types of people B. laughs at the unhappy people C. suggests ways to help unhappy people D. tells people how to be happy in life16. （8 分）It was a Friday

32、 morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the car number and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didnt pay any attention to the driver. I was searching for an i

33、mportant paper from my bag, so I said, “Please, go quick! Pm in a hurry!” The voice came, Yes, Ma am!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the drive. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lad

34、y driving a taxi!Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, but I never saw any lady driving a taxi, I didnt know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation, uIf you dont mind, can I ask you some questions?” “Yes, maam! No problem.” “I

35、guess, you are well qualified!” “Yes, maam. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an academic career?59She smiled and the way she expressed her views made me amazed! Very politely, she said “Driving was my

36、 passion （热情）from my childhood, maam! Of course I do respect each and every job. In this case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I dont mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I get offers from M.N.C but I prefer this one because I like it! I know, I can g

37、et enough money out of it, yet as I tell you I love driving!? Thats it. 1、Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?A. Because her son didnt want her to drive.B , Because she was too lazy to drive her car. C Because she had to travel a long distance. D. Because she had to go to work

38、 in a hurry. 2、For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver? A. To give some advice on how to drive safely.B. To learn some driving skills from the taxi driver C. To know why she chose a driver as her profession.To ask the driver something about the MBA course.3、What can we know about

39、 the female driver?A. She was well-educated.B. Her service wan not good.C. She didnt finish her MBA course.D She was surprised to see the author.4、What attitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?A. objective B. favorableneutral D. not mentioned23. （8 分） Ninety percent of Americans dri

40、ve to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sund

41、ay Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by int

42、elligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary （久坐的）activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesnt stimulate your brain.“Cog

43、nitive （认知的）decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,” Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Ti

44、mes.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if

45、 you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?A. Watching TV. B. Having sports.C. Driving long time. D. Sleeping.2、Why does the writer mention results with people participating in similarly

46、sedentary activities in para 3?A To make a contrast. B. To give an example.C. To make a description. D. To give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage thatA. long time drive may decrease the drivers IQB. smoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declinepeople should participate in more stimula

47、ting activitiesD an increasing number of Americans drive to work every day24（8 分） Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted （预测）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant

48、 and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.Predicting species, reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology, said the researchers of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate chang