七年级英语句型转换专题训练100题（含答案）.docx

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1、七年级英语句型转换专题训练100题含答案一、句型转换句型转换1. I have lunch al school.（改为否认句）I at school.2. Lessons start al 8:00.（对画线局部提问） lessons start?3. It is Thursday today.（对画线局部提问）is it today?4. We have【hree lessons in the morning.（对画线局部提问） lessons you have in the morning?5. We have four lessons in the morning.（改为般疑问句） yo

2、u four lessons in the morning?根据要求完成以下句子m Gina.（改为一般疑问句）Gina?6. His first name is Frank.（对画线局部提问）first name?7. Is he Bob Brown?（补全否认回答）No,.8. He is my brother.（改为复数句子） my.9. next, is, photo, the, Sally, in （连词成句）句型转换10. Whats that in English?（改为复数句）What in English?每空格限填一词）Lucy practises （he violin i

3、n （he club on Friday afternoons.（改为否认句）Lucy the violin in the chib on Friday afternoons.111. My sister will lake par（ in the Chinese poem conlesl in a few days.（对划线局部提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?112. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）The gove

4、rnment is taking action to air quality113. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine.114. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10.（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientis

5、ts on April 10.115. “Arc you free to come to my place this Saturday?,Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me free to go to his place that Saturday.116. their future, learn, teenagers, by themselves, to plan, should （连词成句）完成句子。117. Middle school students have to get up early on weekdays.（改为一般疑问句） middl

6、e school students to get up early on weekdays?118. The old woman hardly stands up because of the slomachache.（改为反意疑问句） The old woman hardly stands up because of the stomachache,?119. Mr. Wangs son will be back from Australia in a few weeks.（对划线局部提问）will Mr. Wangs son be back from Australia?120. Eddi

7、e speaks English best in his school.（保持句意不变）Nobody else in his school English as as Eddie.121. High levels of PM2.5 mainly causes （he air pollution in China.（改为被动语态）The air pollution in China mainly by high levels of PM2.5.122. Is there enough food left in the box ? George asked his mum.（合并成一句）Georg

8、e asked his mum there enough food left in the box.123. Something, Jack, trip, his, to, interesting, know, friends, about, wants （合并成一句）第三节根据各题后括号内的要求完成以下各题124. Do they often have an art lesson on the playground?（用 now 代替 often 改写句子）Put your schoolbag on the desk, please.（改为否认句）125. There is a little

9、 rice in the bag.（就划线局部提问）We met at the school gate last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句并做否认回答）二、改写句子Teachers are having a meeting in the hall.（改为一般疑问句） teachers a meeting in the hall?126. The flowers arc very beautiful.（改为感叹句） the flowers are!they are!127. Dale must get up early.（改为般疑问句）Dale early?128. Do you ha

10、ve a pencil?（把主语改成 she）Dads new shoes arc black.（Please change it into a Yes or No question.变为一般疑问句。）My mother does housework every evening.（改为一般疑问句） your mother housework every evening?129. She often does her homework after dinner. （改为般疑问句） she oftenher homework after dinner?130. The plane ticket t

11、o Toronto cost him 2000 Yuan.（改为一般疑问句） the plane ticket to Toronto him 2000 Yuan?131. Kitty has violin lessons once a week.（改为否认句）Kitty violin lessons once a week.132. Our cily is beautiful.（改为感叹句）beautiful city it is!133. Do your homework before dinner.（改为否认句） your homework before dinner.134. I go

12、to school by bus.（用 He 做主语变否认句）They like vegetables and salad. （JIJ she 改写句子）She vegetables and salad.135. David hasnt decided what to leam in the coining winter holidays.（改为宾语从句） David hasnt decided what learn in the coming winter holidays.136. They can write stories and tell stories.（改为否认句）They wr

13、ite stories tell stories.137. Law requires the wearing of seat belts.（改为被动语态）The wearing of seat belts by law.138. Shelia cant fly kites now.（用 when she was five 替换 now）Where did Peter go yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（合成宾语从句）139. Where is the red pen? Could you tell me?（合并句子）This dog can walk on

14、two legs and run very fast.（改为否认句）This dog walk on two legs run very fast.140. Mike, you mustnt show ofFbefore others when you have success.（改为祈使句） Mike,off before others when you have success.141. I like dogs. They arc interesting.（改写句子，句意不变）I like dogs interesting.142. Simon didnt sing anything ne

15、w at the party.（改为肯定句）Simon new at the party.143. Lily bought some garlic in the market.（改为一般疑问句）Lily any garlic in the market?144. He can play the violin.（改为一般疑问句） play the violin?145. Lucy likes Chinese.（改为一般疑问句）Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now.（改为一般疑问句） Blair with his mother on

16、（he phone now?146. My mother is making soup in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） your mother soup in the kitchen?147. The shop sells clothes （改为否认句）There is some bread on the table.（改为否认句）There bread on the （able.148. Do you want to try something new? Toms mother asked him.（改宾语从句） Toms mother asked him.149. He

17、does very well in maths and physics.（改为否认句）He very well in maths and physics.150. You cant park your car here（变祈使句） your car here.151. Tony goes to school at seven in the moming.（改为否认句）Tony to school at seven in the morning.152. This is my broiher.（改为复数句）my.153. Td like to go to see the Eiffel Tower

18、 on May Day.（改为一般疑问句）go to see the Eiffel Tower on May Day? Yes, Id like154. The boy was so weak that he couldnt lift the stone.（变为简单句）The boy was weak lift the stone.155. Does she often look after the old woman?（改为被动语态） the old woman often after by her?156. “Did Mary clean the classroom ycstcrday?

19、Mr. Hu is asking.（改为宾语从句）Mr. Hu is asking Mary（he classroom yesterday.三、同义句转化They like geography best.（改为同义句）favorite is geography.157. You muslnt use your mobile phone at school.（保持句意基本不变） your mobile phone at school.158. Fm Jack.（改为同义句）is Jack.159. She felt very happy when she heard Victors voice

20、on the line.（保持句意基本不变） great joy, she heard Victors voice on the line.160. I was afraid to ask questions because of iny poor pronunciation.I was afraid to ask questionsHow helpful the invention is!（改为同义句）a invention it is!161. Granny Chen takes good care of some homeless cats and dogs.（保持句意不变） Grann

21、y Chen some homeless cats and dogs well.162. Im not as strong as my brother.（改为同义句）My brother is me.163. If Judie doesnt try her best, she will lose.（改为同义句）Judie will lose she her best.164. Angela is four years old. Cindy is five years old.（改为同义句）Cindy is Angela.165. Her Maths is quite good, but som

22、etimes she is careless.（改为同义句）She in Maths, but sometimes she is not.166. You look pale because you drink too little water.（保持句意基本不变）You look pale because you drink water.167. The World Cup takes place every four years.（同义句）The World Cup every four years.168. I cant finish my work on time if he does

23、nt help me.（改同义句）I cant finish my work on time help.169. Joe doesnt think Mr Wind is as strong as Mr Sun.（保持句意不变）Joe thinks Mr Sun is Mr Wind.170. Marlin uses a pen to write this letter （改为同义句）Martin this letter a pen.171. This is a kite. Its green.（合并成一个句子）This is a.172. It took the girl 2 hours to

24、 watch TV last night.（改为同义句）The girl 2 hours TV last night.173. Amy is （he thinnest in her class.（改为同义句）Amy is thinner than in her class.174. Helen is worried about Li Hong.（同义句转换）Helen Li Hong.四、写出答句Arc her pens on the desk?（肯定回答）Yes,.175. Is this his dictionary?（作否认回答）Is your birthday on February

25、1 st?（做肯定回答）,is.176. His dad likes Beijing Opera very much, doesnt he?，.（是的，他喜欢）Does your brother like oranges?（作否认回答）, he.177. Are these your cousins?（作肯定回答）五、划线局部提问178. A my likes singing and dancing.（划线提问） Amy like?179. His mother has a round face and big eyes.（对画线局部提问） his mother like?180. His f

26、riends always share problems with him.（对划线局部提问） always problems with him?参考答案:1.donthavelunch2.Whattimedo3.Whatday4.Howmanydo5.Dohave【解析】1.句子的谓语动词是have,实义动词，所以借助于助动词do,在其后面加noi, 其余照抄，故答案是dont have luncho2. 根据划线局部at 8:00问的是时间点，用疑问词what time；再把原句改为一般疑问句， 把提问局部省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。故答案是What time do。3. 根据划线局部Th

27、ursday问的是星期几，用疑问词what day；再把原句改为一般疑问句，把提问局部省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。故答案是What day。4. 根据划线局部three问的是几节课，用疑问词how many；再把原句改为一般疑问句， 把提问局部省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。故答案是How many； do。5. 句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词，时态是一般现在时所 以用do,主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称有；其余局部照抄，是Do； have。【点睛】句型转换题很多都涉及到对划线局部提问，其做题步骤是：对划线局部提问第一步：先把句子改成一般间句第二步：把提问局部省略，在句子

28、最前面加疑问词。（如果提问局部是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问局部是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如划线局部为主语，那么用who代替，其余照抄；如划线局部为动词或动词短语，那么 用do代替，句前加whai,再改为一般疑问句）Are you6. Whats hishe isnt7. They,re brothersSally is in the next photo【解析】6. Tm Gina.（改为一般疑问句）根据疑问句把am提到主语前，第一人称变成第答案第1页，共29页二人称，am变成are：故填.Are (2). you。7. His first name is Frank.

29、(对画线局部提问)根据疑问句把is提到主语前，对Frank提问用 what；故填.Whats (2). his。8. Is he Bob Brown?(补全否认回答)根据问句he,答语也用he；根据no,后面用isnt； 故填(1). he(2). isnt。9. He is my brother.(改为复数句子)根据he的复数they, is的复数arc, brother的复数brothers：故填(1). Theyre(2). brotherso10. next, is, photo, the, Sally, in (连词成句)根据提示词和标点符号,可知是“莎莉在下一 张照片上 in th

30、e next photo 在下一张照片上；故填 Sally is in the next photo。11. arethoseWhatcolor12. it mineTheygrandparents13. Arethese【解析】11.原句中的is是单数，其对应的复数是are。that是单数指示代词，其对应的复 数是those o故答案为are those 012 .原句划线处red表示“红色”,对此提问，要用疑问词what+color,表示“什么颜色故 答案为 What coloro.原句中this是指示代词，对于指示代词的疑问句，回答时要用人称代词it。根据括号 内提示词，可知，第二个空格

31、表示“它是我的“，空格后无名词，所以空格处填名词性物主 代词mine。故答案为it mine。13 .根据句意，原句表示“他是我的祖父，她是我的祖母”。改为同义句时，祖父祖母可以 用一个词grandparents“祖父母”来替换，同时主语改为复数人称代词ihey。故答案为They grandparents o. 一般疑问句的结构为：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他。原句中are是be动词， 所以在疑问句中，将are提到句首，同时首字母耍大写。其他顺序不变，所以第二个空格 填主语theseo故答案为Arc these答案第2页，共29页16.You mustnt17.Dont climb1

32、8.What does19.Which lift【解析】16.句意：汤姆，靠近河边走。考查祈使句的否认句。祈使句表示命令，警告，mustn,t表示禁止，主语是you,故答案是You, mustnt。17 .句意：你禁止爬公园里的树。考查同义句。祈使句表示命令，警告，muslnX表示禁止，祈使句用dont放句首，后面加动词原形，故答案是Dont, climb。18 .句意：这个标志意味着你不能在这里游泳。考查特殊疑问句。划线局部是对标志的内容提问，用what,后跟一般疑问句，原句谓语动 词是实意动词，所以用docs,故答案是What , docs, 19.句意：他们必须使用左边的电梯。考查特殊疑

33、问句。划线局部是对后置定语左边提问，询问哪一个电梯，故答案是Which, lifto20. didnt telldoesnt he21. HowgetWhydo22. we shouldusedto23. We dont allow pets in this hotel.【解析】20.句意：乔伊斯让他们自己讨论这个话题。原句是一般过去时，改为否认句助动词用did,其否认式为didnt didnt后面动词的一般 过去式told要恢复原形成同1；故答案为didnt； 1。21. 句意：他哥哥在学校吃午饭。句子时态是单数第三人称、一般现在时，反意疑问句的助动词用does：根据反意疑问句“前答案第3页

34、，共29页12. The pen is red.（对划线局部提问）is that pen?13. Is this your watch?（补全对话）Yes,is, Ifs（I）.14. He is my grandpa and she is my grandma.（改为同义句） are my.15. These are my dogs.（改为一般疑问句）your dogs?Rew rite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写以下句子）16. Walk near the river, Tom.（改为否认句）walk near the ri

35、ver. Tom.17. You mustnt climb the trees in the park.（保持句意基本不变） the trees in the park.18. This sign means you mustnt swim here.（对划线局部提问） this sign mean?19. They must use the lift on （he left.（对划线局部提问） must they use?Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求，改写以下句子）：20. Joyce told them to talk

36、over the topic among themselves.（改为否认句）Joyce them to talk over the topic among themselves.21. His brother has lunch at school.（改为反意疑问句）His brother has lunch at school,?22. Linda got the first prize with the help of the leacher.（对划线局部提问）did Linda the first prize?23. A lot of students come to Universi

37、ty Town to further Uieir studies.（对划线局部提问） a lot of students come to University Town?24. How often should we publish our paper? We all want （o know.（改为宾语从句）We all want to know how often publish our paper.25. Shanghai was a small fishing village in the pasl.（保持句意基本不变）Shanghai be a small fishing villa

38、ge.肯定后否认；前否认后肯定”的原那么，陈述局部“His brother has lunch at school”是肯定句式，疑问局部用否认，其结构为“助动词+ not （缩略式）+代词（主格）；故答案为doesnt； he。22. 句意：琳达在老师的帮助下得了一等奖。画线局部“with the help of the teacher. 表示方式，所以疑问词用how：助动词did后面，动词的一般过去式got要恢复成原形get；故答案为How； get。23. 句意：许多学生来大学城进修。画线局部“to further Iheir studies.” 表示目的，所以疑问词用why；原句是一般现

39、在时，助动词用do；故答案为Why； do。24. 句意：我们应该多久发表一次论文？我们都想知道。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；故答案为we； shoulda句意：上海过去是个小渔村。in the past意为“在过去”，等同于used to意为“曾经”；故答案为used： to。25. 句意：我们不允许宠物进入这家旅馆。根据备用词dont可知要组成陈述句的否认句。确定主语是we；动宾是dont allow pets； 状语是in【his hotel；按照陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”组句；故答案为We dont allow pets in this hotel.【点睛】解答句型转换，要

40、明确题目的要求。题1改为否认句要根据原句的时态、人称确 定助动词；题2改为反意问句，要牢记“前肯定后否认；前否认后肯定”的原那么，并根据原 句确定助动词；题4要确定疑问词时要注意画线局部是目的状语；题6根据句中的dont 确定句式。26. Didcleanwasdoing27. didntmuchdoes he28. wontunlessif7 whether had29. It is very interesting to make a snowman.【解析】27.句意：孩子们聚会后清扫房间。答案第4页，共29页 本句是陈述句变一般疑问句。句子是一般过去式，动词是行为动词cleaned,变

41、一般疑问句用助动词did提问，动词恢复原形clean。故答案为(1). Did (2). Clean28 .句意：托尼当他妈妈回家时正读漫画书。对划线局部提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句子的划线局部是reading a comic book, 是干什么，所以特殊疑问词用whai,动词用wasdoing, 一般疑问句将was提前。故答案 为.was (2). doing. o.句意：这套新公寓花了布朗先生许多钱。本句是陈述句变否问句。句子是一般过去式，动词是行为动词cost,变否认句用助动词didnt构成，a lot of用much替换，修饰不可数名词money。故答案为(I), didnt

42、(2).much。29 .句意：史密斯先生很少跟他的儿子谈学习。本句是陈述句变反意疑问句。反意疑问句有两局部组成：前半局部是陈述，后半局部是疑 问，并且遵循前肯后否或前否后肯的原那么。本句中rarely很少、不常是否认词，那么陈述 句就是否认意义的句子，所以后面的疑问局部要用肯定形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是 第三人称单数，动词是行为动词talks,变一般疑问句用does提问，疑问局部的主语有名词 Mr. Black变为对应的代词he。故答案为does he。30 .句意：如果你不早早在网上订票你将不能买上火车票。保持句意不变。will fail to do sth将不能够做某事，它的近义词组

43、是will not be able to do。Ifnot的近义词是unless如果不。will not缩写为wont。故答案为1.wont 2.unless。31 .句意：“布朗先生已经对测试时间做出决定了吗？学生们问。保持句意不变。宾语从句是一般疑问句，所以用if/whcthcr引导。主句是一般过去时，宾 语从句要用过去时的某种时态，所以本句有现在完成时变为过去完成时，has变为had即 可。故答案为 1. if/whether 2. had。32 .句意：堆雪人很有趣。根据句子标点可知，句子是陈述句。主语是it，形式主语；谓语是is；表语是very interesting：真正的主语是动

44、词不定式lo make a snowman,放于句末。故答案为II is very interesting to make a snowman.【点睛】划线局部提问做题技巧：首先分析划线局部是属于事件，时间或地点，再确定应答案第5页，共29页该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词；然后把原先的句子变为一般疑问句；最后句末加问好。33 .Whatsthat.theyarent34 .Hisparents.Doeshave35 .Theseradios【解析】34.根据划线局部是一个物体，对物体提问用特殊疑问词what,意为“什么”；特 殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成

45、分；根据原句 用了 be动词is,可知此处也是is,故答案为Whats that。35. 此处作否认回答，那么原句主语用第三人称更数they代替：根据原句用be动词are,可 知此处也用are,否认词not放在be动词后，故答案为they arento根据句意，可知可把“他的爸爸和妈妈”替换为“他的父母，parents意为“父母”，故答 案为 His parentsp36. 一般疑问句的结构为：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分。根据原句用了 动词三单，可知此处用助动词does放在句首；其前有助动词，其后动词用原形，故答案为 Does; have。37. 根据要求，this的复数为

46、these, radio的复数为radios,故答案为These; radios。38. How longWhat a39. so thathow to40. been killed【解析】39.句意：工人花了九天时间在武汉建造了一家火神山医院。考查特殊疑问句。根据划线局部可知此处提问一段时间，可以用How long提问，表示“多 长时间”，故填How long。40 .句意：我妈妈在新年给我买了一双很酷的鞋。考查感叹句。题目要求更改为感叹句，且横线后cool pair of shoes为名词短语，且pair为 单数形式，符合感叹句“Whata/an+adj+名词+其他!”结构。又因为cool

47、为辅音音素开头的单 答案第6页，共29页伺，使用a。故填What a。41 .句意：新型冠状病毒如此可怕以至于人们害怕出去。考查连词。题目要求合并为一个句子，可以用连词。前一句含义“新型冠状病毒非常可 怕。”与后一句“人们害怕出去。，为因果关系，且后一句表示结果，可以用sothat如 此以致连接两个句子。且如果使用so,原句中表示程度的副词very要取消，故填 so/thato.句意：大多数老年人不知道如何正确使用智能手机。考查特殊疑问词。题目要求更改为同义句。原句中有how引导的宾语从句，可以更改为特 殊疑问词+t。形式，将原来的复合句更改为简单句。省略宾语从句中的主语和助动词，将 4tho

48、w they could use smart-phones properly.更改为how lo use smart-phones properly”保持含 义一致。故填how too.句意：澳大利亚野火杀死了 2万多只考拉。考查被动语态。题目要求更改为被动语态。本句主语为Australian wildfires,谓语动词为 have killed,时态为现在完成时，宾语为more than 20,00() koalas；改为被动语态后结构为主 语+be+动词过去分词+by+名词/代词，more than 20,000 koalas为主:语，谓语改为have been killedo故填 been killed.How many42