2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delightSimply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no t

2、imeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time being1. Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructIf we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees.A. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have savedYoud better write down the phone number of t

3、hat restaurant for future.A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentCompeted in 1891, in was known as The Gilded Ago, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actorwho decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.A. that B. what C. which D. itHe was offered a position at

4、the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC after which D. since when2. How often do you work out?-, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole f

5、amily will get together.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; aThe recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates4. Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the deat

6、h of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itWhat do you think of your journey to Yunnan?第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challeng

7、e of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-terml. （rest）. Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 2. model in New York.Sarah3, （tell） that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, want

8、s her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4. has taken part in shows along with top models, wants5 If I walk, 1111 never forget to use the pedestrian crossing、 However, ril regard that as my duty to help keep our environment clean Not only I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, 1*

9、11 also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibly 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友Peter送给你的马克吐温写的一本书The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （汤姆索亚历险记），作为回赠，你想送一本能表达中国文化的书，请给Peter写封电子邮件。要点:1.对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢；.简单介绍你赠送的这本书；2 .希望他了解中国文化。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2

10、、C3、A4、C5、B6、B7、C8、B9、B10、A11、B12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、C18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、C1、 D2、A3、B4、B1、 C2、D 3、B4、C22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D23、 1、 D2、A3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1 A2、B3、B4、D5、D6、B7、C8、C

11、9、A10、C11、C12、D13、D14、A15、B16、A17、B18、C 19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. restinga2. has been told/was toldwho3. to proveeducation4. invitationsin5. comescertainly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句 去掉 in； caused 改成 causing第二句 required 改成 requires第三句law改成laws第四句the改成a； wh

12、en改成until第六句 However 改成 Meanwhile； that 改成 it第七句only后面加上will 第八句 possibly 改成 possible第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Having got the book you sent me, I cant help writing this email to express my gratitude to you. This book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain, enjoys great popularity ar

13、ound the world. Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot.I know your Chinese has improved a lot these days. I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror. After reading this book, I think you will know more about Chinese history and be a Chinese expert.

14、 In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture. As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job. Wish you great progress in Chinese study.Best wishes and keep in touch!Yours,Li HuaEverything is very fantastic 9 especially its fresh air.lt is pleasantA.

15、 breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breatheDont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverTed couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at_church.A. /, theB. a, /C. /, a D. the, /13. his

16、 love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressedThe 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one

17、 step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn14. Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; h

18、owIt came as a great to the parents that their son Anally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favor15. Pm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whoseA lot of food as well as some tents to Yushu since the ear

19、thquake occurred.A. has been transportedB. have been transportedC. is being transported D. are transported第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal

20、ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide for-enjoy this

21、 city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amst

22、erdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them一the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed wit

23、h old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite （精致的）document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy yo

24、ur tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?A. Amsterdam Brown Cafe.B. Amsterdam canal ring.C. Civic Guards Galle

25、ry.D. The National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?A. A fiction.B. A textbook.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.22. （8 分） A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UKs most environmentally friendly family after winning an

26、award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adams birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around 11, 000 every year, wh

27、ich has given us more financial stability/9 Carrie says. Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.”“My con

28、cern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of planet were bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university/9 She began going to talks, reading boo

29、ks, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her sons birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do he

30、r job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair cafe, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by an organization. uMy goal

31、 is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals

32、 and values.” 1、How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle?A. unwanted. B. unhealthy. C. expensive. D. economical.2、Which of the following is true about Carrie?A. She made good preparations for living green.B. She recycled what people ignored for fun.C. She does daily exercise

33、by growing food.D. She majored in planet protection in university.3、When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?A. After winning an award.B. After giving birth to her son.C. After being stuck in poverty.D. After attending green meetings4、What does Carrie rely on to make her

34、achievements?A Her repair cafe and workshops.B. Her own programs and others9 work.C. Her well-paid job and her brothers support D. Her independence of realizing her green dream.23. （8 分） Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots car

35、ry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.T

36、hese services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicyc

37、les, motorized scooters （ 电动车）or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries,

38、we can expect even worse traffic jams J says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last s

39、tep of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-m

40、ile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in

41、 the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated. 1、Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots ?A. To amuse its customers.B. To avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement.C To meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.D. To confirm the companys innovation sp

42、irit.2、What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2? A. Retail sales in the U.S. increased fast.B. Deliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.C. Regardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.Robot can help ease the traffic pressure.3、What can robots delivery bri

43、ng to the city?A. Block bike lanes and crosswalks.B. Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.C. Increase danger to pedestrians.D Lead to traffic traffic jams.4、Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeless.C. Promising. D. Unacceptable.24. （8 分）

44、 John George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. uWe knew all our neighbors.” George told Detroits Metro Times. wOn Christmas Eve, wed all go to midnight Mass, and thered be 300 people in our house at one oclock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. ”By the80s, however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs（郊区）.But not