2021-2022学年安徽省皖西中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European l

2、eaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit1. My mother is always warning me when I go out, Dont get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. afterF/ friendships fade away if there isnt good balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. Th

3、e; a D. /;the- What caused the party to be put off? 一 the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send2. to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. Learned D. Learn3. The traffic problems we ar

4、e looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government*s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solveI thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. after一 Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slowe

5、r? Ok.A. caiTtB. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntSimply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time being4. Only when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D you work; can you5. I regret not having

6、 taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、B5、D6、C7、B8、A9、C10、D11、B12、A13、A14、B15、A16、C17、C18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、B 3、A1、 A 2、C 3、D 4、A 23、1、2、 BB4、1、 C2、D3、D24、 1、 D2、B3、B4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两

7、节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、C5、B6、A7、B8、C9、D10、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. that/whichto do2. simplyof3. thenicer4. creatingexperiences5. yourselftakes第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I am glad to know that a DV competition w

8、ill be hold next month. All the senior students are welcome to film heldvideos about the colorful school life, that will go by soon. Those wh。are interested are expected to limit the videos whichto 5 minutes and simple upload it to the school website.simply themThough not a expert in video-making bu

9、t I still want to have a try. I would take this chance to record thoseanwillwonderful moment with my teachers and friends From my opinion, nothing is A valuable and meaningful than the momentsInmore28、 davs with them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Devin,I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope

10、that the unexpected failure will not let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met.As we know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking efforts and patience. Personally, I think youd better pay close attention to the formal use

11、of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyhow, youve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. A good luck next ti

12、me.Yours,Li HuaA. didn9t makeB. wouldnt makehadnt make D. wouldnt have made12. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to13. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt feel wealthier

13、, since their relativepositions in society havent changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically D. sustainablyThe biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. cantC. neednt D. mustnt14. His suggestion to see the fi

14、lm Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should goIn the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.一Thafs why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch1

15、5. Meyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. showC. to show D. shownThis morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A. A;a B. the;aC. a; D. ;theIt s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D.

16、throughIn the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognition第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Lovell Camps Kids5 Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori （

17、蒙台梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors.During the summer months th

18、is can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools.Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.Whats included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and

19、school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids5 Club to home and medical insurance. Time:Kids Club is open from December to March and in

20、July and August It is closed on Mondays during the year. 1、What is the special activity in summer?A.Getting close to animals.B.Swimming in the pool.C.Singing and dancing.D.Visiting farms.2、Lovell Camps Kids Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds.A.who are good at swimmingB.who enjoy outdoor activiti

21、esC.who want to learn skiingD.who are interested in playing sports3、For which of the following should kids pay extra?A.Medical insurance.B.Healthy snacks.C.School equipment.D.Transportation to the ski hill.17. （8 分） Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home securi

22、ty to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit （千3K）

23、speeds.18. is one of those signs, along with artiHcial intelligence, of this coming data age J said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. uThe self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, becaus

24、e with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Ifs pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather inform

25、ation, but also connected infrastructure （基石出设施）construction. There飞 lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our s

26、martphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connectio

27、n, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure constructio

28、n so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities. 1、What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The difference between 4G and 5GThe internet-connected devices in our life.2、What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mea

29、n?A. Exhibition.B. Success.C. Symbol.D. Explanation.3、We can infer from the text that.A. 5G world won come without AR glasses5G helps to create the artiHcial intelligence vehicleB. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4、Wha

30、t will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isnt concentrated in big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.23. (8 分)We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible-not just because it mak

31、es us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this sunshine vitaminH could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels

32、 of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who dont. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die fromthe cancer or

33、 to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients* prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. M

34、ost importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, accordi

35、ng to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin D. These factor

36、s include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a muc

37、h-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、 According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D.A. live longer than women without B. never get cancer againC. have less aggressive cancers D. can recover from cancer earlier2、The ben

38、efits of vitamin D are.a. strengthening the immune systemkilling cancer cellsb. promoting the absorption of calciumprotecting against getting the fluA. abc. B. acdC. abd. D. abed.3、 To get more vitamin D, people caneat more food and do more exerciseA. get exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich

39、 in itdrink more water and eat more foods rich in itB. eat more food and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?A. By providing research resultsB. By stating argumentsC. By explaining statistical data.D. By giving examples.C. . （8 分） As winter set in, its the perfect tim

40、e to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thafs not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as w

41、ell as its rich forests. Whafs more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of

42、 the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis privat

43、e Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whafs more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages

44、. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine （海洋的）life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands.

45、The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape. 1 Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather. B. To expe

46、rience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues. D To treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria. B. Its a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore. D. People can charge phones using wireless connections605 Where can Tom best

47、go with his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico. B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica. D. The Exumas, Bahamas.D. . （10 分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are

48、common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking rid