江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试英语试卷及答案.docx
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1、江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题一、阅读理解You dont have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyonce to sing. Actually, its a skill you can learn and practice.Give yourself permission to tryFrom the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable place. Everybody can do musicsinging with kids or in a chonis.
2、 You play the guitar, but you neednt be a performer with a band.Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding good” at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop.Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voiceA few exercises help make that transition:Take
3、 a speaking phrase and start to stretch it. Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!M for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speechthatll help you slide into singing naturally.There are also many vocal (发声)exercises online.
4、Find your own singing styleTo find what songs and styles suit you best, a music talent has established a singing method (Click HERE to find out) focusing on creating strategies specific to you.You can copy sounds but remember youre trying to find your voice. Let Beyonce be Beyonce. Let whoever be wh
5、oever. That,s their identity. Its important to say, “What do I sound like?”Think about singing as a gateway to othersThis process is as much about self-acceptance as ii is about building community.Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get together and theres something amazing
6、about making music. It promises a really good and deep community.For more help, you can email us at mo re info lijekit. org.1. What docs the author suggest readers do?A. Drcam big when starting singing.B. Establish a music band with friends.C. Copy songs and styles of famous singers.D. Mix vocal exe
7、rcises with self-motivation.2. According to the text, singing practice can help you.参考答案:1. D 2. D 3. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是鼓励想要学习唱歌的人要勇敢的去尝试,并给出了一些歌 唱练习的方法。1 .细节理解题。根据 Give yourself permission to try 中的“From the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable place. Everybody can do musicsinging with
8、 kids or in a chorus. You play the guitar, but you neednt be a performer with a band. Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good” at first. Singing is a skill ihal takes practice and (ime to develop/ 从一开始,就把你的期望放在个合理 的地方。每个人都可以和孩子们一起唱音乐,或者参加合唱。你会弹吉他,但你不必是乐队的演奏 者。允许自己尝试,不要担忧一开始听起来“好唱
9、歌是一项需要练习和时间来培养的技能厂和 Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice 中的“Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!” fbr the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speechthatll help you slide into singing naturally.(让它成为积
10、极的,比方“我的声 音很强! ”作为听到一些鼓励的额外奖励。在重复这个短语的同时,给你的演讲添加一些刺激,这 将帮助你自然地开始唱歌)”可知作者建议想唱歌的人要鼓励自己尝试去唱,不要害怕唱不好,所以 要把歌唱联系和自我激励结合起来,应选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Think about singing as a gateway to others 中的Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get together and theres something amazing about making music.
11、It promises a really good and deep community.(无论是在乐队还是合唱团,你和一群朋友只是聚在一起,制作音乐 会有一些很棒的东西。它承诺了一个非常好和深刻的团体)“可知,歌唱练习可以帮助加强和朋友之 间的关系,应选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第段“You dont have to be a Grammy-award winner like BeyoncC lo sing. Actually, it,s a skill you can learn and practice.(你不需要像BeyoncC那样成为格莱美奖得主才能唱歌。 事实上,这是一种你可以学习
12、和练习的技能)”以及整篇文章的表达,可推断本文主要是鼓励想要学 习唱歌的人要勇敢的去尝试,并给出了一些歌唱练习的方法。所以本文是针对缺乏演唱信心的人写 的,应选A。4 . C 5. B 6. B 7. A【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时,父亲也做出了表率,希望 女儿能够明白事情来之不易,即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。5 .句意猜想题。根据第二段“Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but Tve experienced more person
13、al growth than I have at any other point in my (看着你的孩子学习新技能 是非常值得的,但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。)以及划线句前“Lastyear, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me v
14、isiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined ”(去年,艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上 练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后,她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索,甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。 那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多)可知,孩子在探索的同时,我也在探索。所以划 线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。应选C。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling
15、 as I practice and then improve, she1 II understand that things dont come easy, even fbr grown-ups.(我从41岁开始上钢琴课,心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎,她就 会明白事情来之不易,即使对成年人来说也是如此。)可知,父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一 个好典范。应选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第一段Can vvc cat this one, Dad? my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. Wcrc on one of our Thursday
16、 adventures, searching the nearby woods fbr eatable mushrooms. Shes pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂).I have a firm “tell the
17、m the truth and be as precise as possible philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I dont think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.(我们可以吃这个 吗,爸爸?”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险,在附近的树林里寻 找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件,上面显示,如 果准备得当,毒蝇伞虽然可以食用,但也是一种的致
18、幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相, 并尽可能精确”的理念,并解释了应用程序的内容,我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样 的冒险。)可知,作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用,作者查找识别软件,并认为不能尝 试食用这种蘑菇,说明作者是个谨慎的人。最后段”I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she secs me struggling as I practice and then improve, shell understand that things dont come easy, eve
19、n for grown-ups. (我从41岁开始上钢琴课,心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程 中苦苦挣扎,她就会明白事情来之不易,即使对成年人来说也是如此。)可知,父亲开始学弹钢琴 为了给女儿树立一个好典范,说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。应选B。8 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I know there?s going to be a time when Pll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. Im okay with this, and Im hoping that by then she
20、ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.(我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油,因为她找到 了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见,我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。)可知, 本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时,父亲也做出了表率,希望女儿能够明白事情来之不 易,即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感符合 最正确标题,应选A。9 . D 9. C 10. D 11. C导语这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星公司Rathore和他的团队致力于将废弃的渔网回收再 利用,并成功将其用于制
21、作三星Galaxy系列手机,在这个突破之后,三星的目标是在未来的产品 线中使用更多的升级循环材料。8 .词句猜想题。根据文章第一段的 ghost nets (幽灵网)以及“theyre a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species al risk.(它们是杀手。鱼类,海鸟和海龟会被渔网 捕获然后死亡,更多的物种面临灭绝的危险。)“可知海洋生物被渔网捕获后死亡,更多的物种面临 灭绝的危险:第二段第一句Much shocked at this. Pranveer
22、 Singh Rathore, a niaterials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to (he deadly nets.(因对此感到非常震惊,三星的材料科学工程师和材料研发经理Pranveer Singh Rathore 和他的团队为自己设定了为这个致命的网赋予新生命的任务。)”可知Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的 团队想要赋予这个致命的网新生命,因为他们对此感到震惊,即对这个致命
23、的网所带来的危害感到 震惊才会想方法去解决这个问题,故推知划线单词也这的意思是指上文提到的这个幽灵网给海洋生 物所造成的威胁,应选D项。9 .主旨大意题。根据文章第三段Its no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解)the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. Th
24、is makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,M Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in (he fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐Hj).(让废旧渔网重获新生并不是个小任务。这个网通常由种称
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