2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit1CulturalHeritage单元主题训练新人教版必修第二册.docx

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1、UNIT 1单元主题训练I .阅读理解A2022 佛山一模 Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?The Palace MuseumThe Pa

2、lace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.The websites: s： /pano. dpm. org. cn/gu

3、gong_ app_ pc/index, html s： /初修匕 dpm. org. cn/shuziduobaoge/htmlShanghai MuseumShanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a v

4、isual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.The website: s： / shanghaimuseum, net/ treasure/show/showMogao CavesThe

5、 Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China，s Gansu Province.Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals （壁画）by cave rooms through the Digital Dunhuang， the website of the Mogao

6、Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang“ not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves“ the Mogan Grottoes outside.The website: s： /hw忆 e- dunhuang. com/index, html语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上博物馆旅行的网站。1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visitA. s： /in

7、nr. e- dunhuang. com/index, htmlB. s： / dpm. org. cn/shuziduobaoge/htmlC. s： /pano. dpm. org. cn/gugong_ app pc/index, htmlD. s： / shanghaimuseum, net/ treasure/show/show解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum局部中“If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts”可知，对中国古代艺术和工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问该网址。2. What can the visit

8、ors see through “Digital Dunhuang? ?A. Precious imperial artifacts.B. Classic caves and the murals.C. Ancient people living in the caves.D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Mogao Caves局部中“Now visitors can.Digital Dunhuang”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。3. What is the purpose of writing th

9、e passage?A. To guide what to do at weekends.B. To recommend an online tour.C. To support the sickness prevention.D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句，再结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网 上旅行的网站可知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。B2022 辽宁名校联考 Men hunted. Women gathered. That has long been the common view of o

10、ur prehistoric ancestors.But the discovery of a woman buried 9,000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and hunting tools, and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted division of labour in hunter-gatherer society.“Labour practices among recent hunte

11、r-gatherer societies are highly gendered, which might lead some to believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay or rank are somehow natural, said lead study author Randy Haas, an assistant professor of anthropology （人类学）at University of California, Davis, in a news release. “But its now clear

12、 that sexual division of labour was fundamentally different 一 likely more equal and reasonable 一 in our species deep hunter-gatherer past.”The burial site was discovered in 2018 during excavations （开掘）at a high- altitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is now Peru.The woman, thought to be betwee

13、n 17 and 19 years old when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals.Although some scholars have suggested a role for women in ancient hunting, others have dismissed this idea even when hunting tools were uncovered in female burials. To examine whether this woman fou

14、nd at this site was an outlier, the researchers examined 429 skeletons （骷骨娄）at 107 burials sites in North and South America around 8, 000 to 14,000 years ago. Of those, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tools 11 were female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient to u support the conclusio

15、n that female participation in early big- game hunting was likely not unusualThe findings add to doubts about man 一 the hunter assumption that informed much thinking about early humans since the mid-20th century. They suggest hunting was very much a community-based activity, needing the participatio

16、n of all able-bodied individuals to drive large animals,v the paper said.The weapon of choice at that time had low accuracy, encouraging broad participation, and using it was a skill learned from childhood.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家在南美的安第斯山脉中发现了一座 有着9 000年历史的女性狩猎者的墓葬，挑战了传统的男士打猎，女人采集的劳动分工的观 念。4. What do

17、es the recent burial site at Andes Mountains show?A. The origin of sexual inequality.B. Hunting skills of ancient times.C. The social system of prehistoric hunters.D. Job division of hunter-gatherer society.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中uBut the discovery of a woman buried 9, 000 years ago in the Andes Mountain

18、s . . of labour in hunter- gatherer society. “ 可知, 在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工，也就是说明了我们所没 有想到的狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工。5. Which of the following might Randy Haas agree with?A. Gender plays no part in recent hunter-gatherer society.B. Sexist inequality is a natural result of prehistoric society.C. Ancient divi

19、sion of labour might be fairer than wed thought.D. Public ideas of womens role will be changed abruptly.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But its now clear thatreasonable 一 in our species deep hunter-gatherer past. ” 可知，Randy Haas 认为古代的劳动分工可 能比我们想的更公平。6. What does the underlined word “outlier“ in Paragraph 4 mean?

20、A. Exception.B. Failure.C. Role model.D. Easy target.解析：选A 词义猜想题。根据第四段中“To examine . . . in early big-game hunting was likely not unusual. ”可知,研究者研究了不同历史时期,很多不同地方的大量墓葬, 发现很多女性是狩猎者，同时说明了女性参与早期大型狩猎活动可能并不罕见，所以这也检 验了这位狩猎的女性不是一个例外。7. What might make prehistoric hunting a community-based activity?A. Lack

21、of able-bodied individuals.B. Imperfection in hunting weapons.C. Better accuracy of females in hunting.D. Need for large animals as food source.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，狩猎武器不完善，所以鼓励大 家广泛参与，也就使得史前的狩猎活动以群体为基础。n.阅读七选五Everything was quiet at the Pantheon, in Rome, Italy, on the afternoon of April 27. Tha

22、t is, until the ground opened up outside the ancient temple.Luckily, no one was hurt.8 These stones were once part of a busy ancient street.The sinkhole （落水洞） measures about 10 square feet. The ancient paving stones were eight feet below.9 That temple was destroyed by fire, and then rebuilt around 1

23、28 CE.It is one of the best-preserved of Romes ancient buildings.W In 2018, there were 175 of them in the city.The following year, there were another hundred. A sudden collapse （塌陷）can be dangerous. The largest sinkhole can swallow up cars and houses.Sinkholes form when water wears away the rock und

24、er the streets.The city sits on soft rock that is easily destroyed.11“The main cause of a sinkhole in the city is the presence of an underground hole,“ geologist Stefania Nisio said. She is working on a project to map Rome，ssinkholes.In 2018, city leaders put forth a plan to fix Rome，s streets. _ 12

25、 Sinkholes will continue to hold the possibility of new discoveries. What wonder of the past could the next sinkhole in Rome unearth?A. That puts Rome on shaky ground.B. However, progress on that has been slow.C. This shows that Rome has a very long history.D. The paving stones have been discovered

26、in the 1990s.E. Sinkholes have recently become a problem in Rome.F The sinkhole unearthed several 2, 000-year-old paving stones.G. Experts say they were laid around 27 to 25 BCE, when the Pantheon was first built at this site.语篇解读：本文是说明文。罗马万神庙广场地面出现塌陷，露出具有两千多年历史的遗 迹。8.选F下文中的These stones指代上文某处提到的一些石头

27、，但本空前面的内容均 未涉及与石头相关的内容，因此可推断，石头作为新信息在本空应填内容中出现。D项中的 in the 1900s与本文时间不符，应选F项。9,选G G项内容起承上启下的作用，其中they指代上文中的The ancient paving stones,而下文中的That temple那么指代G项中的the Pantheon。10 .选E本空后面介绍了近年来罗马地区发生的地面坍塌情况以及坍塌的危害，因此 E项作本段的主旨句合适。11 .选A A项中的That指代上文所介绍的情况，即罗马坐落在容易被损毁的松软岩石 上，这些岩石容易被水侵蚀。12 .选B B项中的that指代上文中修缮

28、罗马街道的事，修缮进度缓慢，因此坍塌仍然 会持续发生。III.完形填空If youve never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can _13Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a(n) _lover.One of the many exciting parts _J_5 _ the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow

29、. From Red Square, you can see the most important IQ in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil，s Cathedral with domes (穹顶)that look like a beautiful stone flower 17 by the architects of the 16th century.Not many people realize that Red Square，s _垣 has no

30、thing to do with Communism or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful ” and red” was the 19； Red Square means uBeautiful Square. All major streets in Moscow radiate (向 周围伸展)from here, and Red Square is the 20 square of Moscow _2j_ the symbolic centre of all Russia. Its history 2? the 1490

31、s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to 23 here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the 24into an open-air gathering place.Moscow，s tourists travel to Red Square to _2, its beautiful

32、architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of _ 26 in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, don，t forget to see Red Square with your own 27 .语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要是对俄罗斯莫斯科红场的介绍，旨在吸引读者去莫 斯科旅游。13. A.rememberB. createC. recordD. experience解析：选 D 由上文中的 “you should go and

33、 see this fantastic city” 和该句中 的first-hand可知，作者建议读者亲自去看看莫斯科这座城市。experience体验，感受”。14. A. natureB. festivalC. historyD. architecture解析：选C由下文可知，莫斯科历史悠久。故这里是说如果你是一个“历史(histuy) ” 爱好者，更应该去看一看莫斯科。15. A.meansB. findsC. includesD. requires解析：选C该句中的many exciting parts承接上文，作者建议读者去看一看莫斯科， 因为那里有许多不容错过的精彩，而著名的红场就

34、是其中之一。故includes (包括)符合语 境。16. A.buildingsB. streetsC. bricksD. celebrations解析：选 A 下文提到的 the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum, the Saint Basils Cathedral都是莫斯科有名的“建筑物(buildings)二17. A.wateredB. plantedC. hiddenD. covered解析：选B本空所在局部是用花朵比喻圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶，花儿是由花匠种植的， 此处选plantedo18. A.nameB.sizeC. shapeD.fu

35、ture解析：选A由下文介绍红场名字的意思可知，此处是在说红场的“名字(name)”。19. A. unknownB.sameC. rightD.opposite解析：选B 由下文中的Red Square means uBeautiful Squarev可知，古俄语中 beautiful和red表示的意思是“相同的(the same)20. A. publicB. mainC. centralD. only解析：选C由上文的radiate可知，红场就是莫斯科的中心。下文中的centre也是 提示。21. A. as far asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as w

36、ell as解析：选D红场是莫斯科的中心和红场是全俄罗斯的象征中心是并列关系，应选表示 并列关系的短语as well aso22. A. faces up toB. looks forward toC. gives way toD. dates back to解析：选D本句是要介绍红场的历史始于15世纪90年代。date back to 追溯到， 始于。23. A.visitB. tradeC. liveD.study解析：选B由本句可知，世界各地的商人来到莫斯科做生意。24. A. museumB.squareC. marketD.state解析：选B本空所在句与上一句共同介绍莫斯科红场在历

37、史上的用途且与上文中的 square是原词复现关系。25. A. acceptB. checkC. appreciateD. miss解析：选C本段与第一段形成首尾呼应，说明人们来红场参观就是要欣赏它的独特之 处。26. A. interestB. businessC. powerD. creativity解析：选A莫斯科除了红场以外，还有很多其他的名胜。places of interest “名胜”。27. A.carB. friendsC. mindD. eyes解析：选D该空所在句中的“see Red Square with your own.是作者再次建 议读者应该亲自去莫斯科看一看。

38、with your own eyes与首段的first-hand在语义上是同 义复现关系。IV .语法填空2022 梅州二模 With more than 2,000 coloured sculptures and 45,000 square metres of murals, Mogao Grottoes continue 1 (attract) people throughout the world. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent _2_ (team) up to launch a series of cartoons about t

39、he grottoes to help people better understand the cultural relics.The cartoons adapted from the murals stories consist _3five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch them on 4 mini-program on the social media platform WeChat. With this _5_ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is not

40、 _6_ (complete) mysterious any more. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other cultural productions 7 (list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of colouring murals.These _8_ (activity) will let more common people, especially young pe

41、ople, get involved in the interaction and development of the traditional culture, 9 will be given sustainable vitality. Dunhuang will always offer great 10 (please) to people around the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石 窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。1. to attract/attracting考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“继续做某事”的短语为

42、 continue to do/doing sth.。2. have teamed考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时, 主语为the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent”，助动词用 have。3. of考查介词。结合句意表示“由组成”的短语为consist ofo4. a考查冠词omini-program为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且mini-program 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。5. creative考查形容词。修饰名词idea,作定语，应用形容词。6. completely 考查副词。修饰形容词mysterious,应用副

43、词作状语。7. listed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，list在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 与逻辑主语cultural productions构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。8. activities考查名词复数。activity为可数名词,由These修饰应用复数形式。9. which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主 语，故应用关系代词which引导。10. pleasure考查名词。表示“乐趣”应用名词pleasure,表抽象概念不可数。V.应用文写作假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了 “非遗进校园”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道, 内容包括：1 .

44、活动的时间和地点；2 .活动内容；3 .活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式作答。Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus参考范文：Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage on CampusLast Friday, our school organised an event for students to experience and learn about intangible cultural heritage. The event was held from

45、3： 00 p. m. to 5： 00 p. m. in our school hall and some famous masters were invited.The masters showed and taught ten kinds of intangible cultural heritage such as the guqin, Chinese calligraphy, paper-cutting, and kung fu. We not only watched wonderful shows, but learned basic skills.“The event has deepened our understanding of Chinese traditional culture,vmany students said with great excitement.