福建省莆田市埔柳中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、福建省莆田市埔柳中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题This book ten units,three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containingD. includes; including参考答案：AMy throat is always by bad weather.A. affecting B. effected C. effect D. affected参考答案：D略1. 一Excuse me, sir. I need another day

2、to finish the report.Oh, my God. You it to me yesterday!A. would give B. should have given C. must give D. could have given参考答案：BThough the professor tried his best to explain the difficult question, the students still looked.A. confusing B. being confused C. to confuse D. confused参考答案：DAt the sight

3、 of the scene, he was almost to death.A. frightening； frightenedB. frightened ；frightened20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选 项。It was to be our second Christmas in Germany and we decided to avoid the naked tree problem the year before. We wrote to my father, and he 36 to purchase a tree for us in

4、States. He would ship it to us in several smaller 37 .Two days before Christmas we were in a 38 .All the boxes had arrived except for one. The tree trunk and stand were still 39_ .We decided to wait one more day.40 , in Bremerhaven, a young mail clerk 41 a long thin box under a counter. He picked it

5、 up and saw the customs tag（标签）which 42_ artificial （人造的）Christmas tree trunk and stand”. He realized that someone in Mannheim would be _43 a tree for Christmas. He felt _44 for them, but there wasnt much he could do. There was no 45_ on Christmas.He put the package on the 46 shelf and headed for th

6、e coffee bar. The place was 47 and he ended up sharing a table. Two men were speaking and the clerk 48 that one of his companions at the table was stationed in Mannheim. He had just picked up the 49 he had shipped from the States and was driving back that afternoon. The clerk thought of the 50 and s

7、aid to the man/You could really 51 Santa for someone in Mannheim tonight if youd like to.He explained about the lost tree trunk and stand. The man agreed.The following day, my husband was reaching for his coat 52_ the doorbell rang. There stood a 53 holding a long thin carton, our tree trunk and sta

8、nd. He explained about the clerk and the coffee bar meeting. We invited him in, 54 it was Christmas Eve and he left in a hurry.The next day as we celebrated the Christmas with the beautiful tree, I whispered： “Bless those two strangers who 55 our Christmas with their kindness.”D. failedD. failed36.A

9、.agreed B.refusedC. stoppedB .containersC.boxesD. partsB.lossC.messD.panicB .separatedC. unknownD.missing40.A.Meanwhile B.However C.ThereforeD.Afterward42 .A.read43 .A.except45 .A.passage46 .A.safe47 .A.takenB. forgotB. wroteB.byB.happyB.messageB.highB. orderedC.coveredC. signedC.alongC.painfulC.del

10、iveryC.properC.closedD.foundD.meantD.withoutD. sorryD.laborD.secretD.crowded48.A.supposed B.discovered C.expectedD.wondered49.A.car B.mailC.passenger D.gift51 . A.become52 .A 上eforeB.familyB.playB.whileB. santaC.packageC. pretendC.untilC. strangerD.accidentD.assistD.whenD.driver54.A.but B.and C.soD.

11、as55.A.celebrated B.decoratedC.confirmed D.brightened参考答案:36-40 ACDDA 41-45 DADDC 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 BDCAD三、阅读理解21. Playing sports is a way for most kids to make friends, get exercise and have a good time. But what happens when kids have a disability preventing them joining in?Challenge Alaska has wo

12、rked out a national program to give those disabled kids a chance to enjoy the sports they otherwise may not be able to.Alex thought a simple game of bocce ball （室夕卜士也滚球）was out of reach before. Alex was hit by a car when he was 5 years old, an accident that left him with a broken body and a mind ful

13、l of dreams. Those dreams are harder to do because you cant move your hands, and you cant move your legs/ he said.But today Alex was getting the chance to live his biggest dream. With some help, he can get the bocce ball across the playing field and he said he was getting the biggest joy from his fa

14、vorite.Today, Challenge Alaska worked together with another organization, the US Paralympics Academy （残奥委会），to give kids with physical disabilities a chance to try some new sports.“They offer a lot of sports for people with disabilities and that/s cool, Alex said.But this program is not just about t

15、eaching these kids about sports. Its an opportunity to learn how to work on a team, how to work with other people, how to win graciously and how to lose graciously all about the lessons you can use throughout life,“ said Jeff Dick, leader of Alaska Paralympics Academy.Challenge Alaska also has a pro

16、gram called Blaze Sports, which holds different events throughout the year. Dick says skills learned at these free programs increase kids chances of getting college scholarships （奖学金）to play these sports.72. Challenge Alaska mentioned in the passage must be.A. a famous person who wants to help the d

17、isabledB. a national program designed to help the disabledC. an organization that provides sports chances for the disabledD. a sports club which aims to improve people/s health 73. What is the biggest dream of Alex?A. To stand up one day. B. To live a normal life.C. To play bocce ball. D. To have a

18、clear mind.74. Besides teaching the disabled kids about sports, the program also teaches them aboutA. how to work with other peopleB. the importance of teamworkC. how to face failure and victoryD. all of the aboveFrom the passage, we can learn that.A. disabled children have hardly any chance to go t

19、o collegeB. disabled children can take part in the program called Blaze Sports for freeC. most colleges in the US do not accept disabled childrenD. not all the disabled children like the sports offered by the program参考答案：CCDBC. frightening； frighteningD. frightenedfrightening 参考答案：ASmoking in the ki

20、tchen, in my house.A. doesnt allow B. didnt allow C. isnt allowed , D. wont allow 参考答案： cTruth and honesty a very important quality among people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were 参考答案： AI havent worked there long, and.A. neither have you B. neither you have C. you have either D. nor you have 参考答案：A What abou

21、t following fathers advice? -He has rich experience.A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Not matter.D. Of course not.参考答案：BColin was about to get off the camel a child ran towards him.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since参考答案：B6. 一 How do you find Marys birthday party ?I should say it was complete failure.A. a; aB. /

22、; aC. a; / D. the; a参考答案：BAs you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keeping B. keepC. keeps D. were keeping参考答案：c试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keep doing 一 直做，the number of的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中/the number of和a number of有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的 数常会有问题.在形

23、式上广the number of 和a number of相差一点点，一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠 词a.可是在语义和用法上，两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配 不当的问题.A number of的意思是若干或许多，相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现 在主语前时，谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时，还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例 如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior c

24、ollege graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.The number oF和a number of一样，跟在后头的名词也是复数的，不同的是这里的主语是单 数的the num

25、ber，不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和the number呼应，如：（6）The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population.（8）The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.这三个句子里的the number的性质和下列主语一样： The work of lab t

26、echnicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.11 .The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.写像上面这样句子的人很多，但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远，一不小心，就出现了动 词和主语不呼应的语法错误，

27、如下：12 .The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13 .The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14 .The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15 .The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments, dictatorship,corr

28、uption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16 .The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：ke即s; is; differs; is related to; has promptedThe field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it w

29、ill be a long time we meet them again.A. before B. after C. since D. when参考答案：ALater in this chapter of the book cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whichB. whom C. whoD. where参考答案：DSome researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for

30、AIDS will befound.A which B what C that D whether参考答案：Cfor some time is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer.A. Swim B. Go swimming C. Swimming D. To swim 参考答案：C一Have you been wasting time on computer games again? Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. I dont agree C. Not rea

31、llyD. I couldnt agreemore 参考答案：C略13. themselves that learning to play chess can develop the mind, many parents decided to send their children to learn chess.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. Being convincedD.Having convinced 参考答案：D二、完型填空19. My mother was not only my best friend, but also my life instructo

32、r. While I was young, she 41 me with her actions and advice. Thanks to her, I can be a good 42 player. She taught me one important 43: Trust yourself/There wasnt I cant. in my mothers mind. She didnt have the opportunity to finish high school and 44 two jobs to support her large family. 45, she neve

33、rcomplained. Through self-education and years of hard work, my mother became an excellent reporter. When I was in high school, I had a 46 time playing football and even I wanted to 47. She tried to help me, but I 48 struggled. So my coach suggested I meetwith him at 7:00 each morning before school f

34、or 49 training. I told Mom, Thats50! Im tired! I cant do that!” She replied, zzYou can do it. Ill send you to school.Every morning at 6:45, wed leave the 51, Despite working 12 hours every day, Momnever once 52 driving me to school.After months of 53 I was facing an important match. I was so 54, Ont

35、he day of the match, my Mom hugged me and said, Peter, 55 yourself. You can do it.” Her words made me realize I should be confident with my 56 and the hours of work. When I finished the 57 excellently, the first person I called was my mother. She cried, Yes! You deserve it!Even now, whenever I 58 th

36、at a task is too much for me, I think of my mother. No matter how 59 something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Km forever60 to Mom for that lesson.41. A. understoodB. sharedC. guidedD. impressedA. basketballB. footballC. tennisD. table tennis42. A. history B. language C. skill D. less

37、onA. tookB. lost C. left D. finished43. A. SinceB. Though C. HoweverD. ThereforeA. good B. free C. terrible D. short44. A. playB. continueC. learn D. quitA. st川B. nearlyC. hardlyD.probably45. A. realB. practicalC. immediateD.extraA. wonderful B. crazy C. interesting D. necessary46. A. houseB. stadiu

38、mC. schoolD.playgroundA. suggested B. risked C. enjoyed D. missed53. A. meeting54. A. excited55. A. stand for56. A. teacher57. A. lesson58. A. worry59. A. different60. A. useful参考答案：B. testingB. nervousB. hold backB. luck C. timeB. matchB. forgetB. importantB. helpfulC. trainingC. happyC. believe in

39、D. abilityC. trainingC. hope D. promiseC. challengingC. hopefulD. learningD.shockedD. look afterD. classD. interestingD. grateful41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A45. C 46. C47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53.C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲给他上了人生中最重

40、要的一课，使他明白不 管事情多么具有挑战性，只要你肯努力，你就能成功”的道理！【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，她用她的行动和建议指导我。A. understood 懂得；B. shared分享；C. guided带领；D. impressed给人印象。根据前文的My mother was not only my best friend, but also my life instructor.可知作者的妈妈不仅是我最好的朋 友，而且是我生命的导师，由此可知，此处表示指导我，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，我才能成为一名优秀的足球运动员。A. bas

41、ketball 篮球；B. football足球；C. tennis网球；D. table tennis乒乓球。根据第二段的I had a6 time playing football可知此处指作者是一名优秀的足球运动员，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我上了重要的一课:“相信你自己。A. history历史；B. language语言；C. skill技巧；D. lesson课程。根据最后一段最后一句Im forever 20 to Mom for that lesson.可知作者的妈妈给他上了重要的一课，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会完成高中学业

42、，做了两份工作来养活她的大家庭。A. took从事；B. lost丢失；A left离开;D.finished完成。根据句意可知，此处take two jobs意为承担两份工作，故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未抱怨过。A. Since因为；B. Though 尽管；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，虽然作者的妈妈做了两份工作，但是 她从不抱怨，此处表示转折，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我念高中时，我踢足球踢得不愉快。A. good好的；B. free 闲的；C.terrible糟糕的;D.short短的。根据

43、下文内容even I wanted to 7.作者想 要放弃踢球,说明他踢球踢得并不愉快,此处have a terrible time doing sth.意为不开心 做”,故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至想要放弃。A. play玩；B. continue继续；C. learn学习；D.quit退出。根据语境可知，作者踢球踢得不开心，所以想要退出，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她试图帮助我，但我仍然挣扎着。A. st川仍然；B. nearly差不 多；C.hardly几乎不；D.probably可能地。根据句意可知，因为母亲的帮助，作者还是挣 扎，st川意为仍

44、然、还是，符合句意，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：所以我的教练建议我每天早上7点上学前和他见面，进行额外 的训练。A. real真实的;B. practical实践;C. immediate直接的;D. extra额外的。根据语 境可知,extra training意为额外的训练夕 故选D。50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妈妈冲这太疯狂了！我累了！我不能那么做! A. wonderful极好的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. interesting有意思的；D.necessary必要的。根据语 境和句意可知，作者认为每天早上7点去训练的做法非常疯狂，故选B。【55题详

45、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上6:45,我们都会离开家。A. house房子，家庭；B. stadium体育场；C. school学校；D. playground操场。根据语境可知，leave the house意为 离开家，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每天工作12个小时，妈妈一次也没有错过开车送我去学 校训练。A. suggested建议;B. risked冒险；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.missed错失。根据语境可 知，母亲从未错过开车送作者去学校训练，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的训练，我面临着一场重要的比赛。A. meeting

46、遇 见；B. testing 测试；C. training 训练；D. learning 学习。根据 I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for 9 training.可知，此处指作者经历了几个月的训练，故选Co【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是非常紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张；C. happy开心的；D. shocked震惊的。根据句意可知，面对即将到来的比赛作者非常紧张，故选Bo【55题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：比赛那天，妈妈抱着我说:彼得，相信你自己。你能做到。A. stand

47、for 代表;B. hold back 隐瞒;C. believe in 相信；D. look after 照顾。根据句意可知， believe in sb.意为相信某人，符合句意，故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我意识到我应该对自己的能力和训练时间充满信心。A. teacher老师;B. luck运气；C. time时间；D. ability能力。根据语境可知,ability意为 能力，符合句意,故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我出色地完成比赛时，我第一个打电话的人是我的妈妈。A. lesson课程；B. match比赛;C. training训练；D. class班级。根据句意可知，此处指作者 出色地完成比赛，故选B。58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，每当我担心一项任务对我来说太难的时候，我都 会想起我的母亲。A. worry担忧;B. forget忘记；C. hope希望；D. promise保证。根据语 境可知，此处worry意为担忧，符合题意，故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管事情多么具有挑战性，只要你肯努力，你就能成功。A. different不同的；B. important 重要的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.interesting有意思 的。根据句意可知，challe