2023中考英语单选题分类专练02 宾语从句（真题+模拟题共100题）含解析.docx

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1、2023中考英语单项选择题分类专练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题02宾语从句100题1. （2022U匕京中考真题）Do you know the new national park?Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A , why did China set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set up2. （2022湖1 匕荆州中考真题）一 I am worried I can enter a good high sc

2、hool or not.一 Work hard and trust in yourself.A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where（2022湖北荆州中考真题）一Could you please tell me?一You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A. where I can park my carB. when I can park my carC how can I get to the parking lotD. it is the way to the parking lot3.

3、（2022黑龙江中考真题）一I dont know when Susan.Dont worry. When she, I will tell you.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. come; comes（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）一I wonder.It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A. where you went last weekendB. how your last weekend wasC. why you were busy last weekendD. what you

4、did last weekend4. （2022吉林中考真题）一Kate, do you know?一In the school hall.A. when well have the English partyB, why well have the English partyC. where well have the English party（2022.广西.中考真题）一 Excuse me, could you tell me?一 Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your righ

5、t.A. when the Science Museum is openB , how I can get to the Science MuseumC. how old the Science Museum is（2022湖北武汉一模）一You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday.Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you.A. what the trip was likeB. what did we do thereC. wh

6、y we go there for a tripD. whether we have fun there or not75. （2022浙江测试学校五三模）一 Tony, would you please tell us?一 Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.A.how your family tradition isB.what your family traditionisC.when you have your family traditionD.why you have a family tradition7

7、6. （2022河北师大附中二模）Lucy flew to Beijing alone last week. I wonder.A.where she will flyB.how she went thereC.who she went withD.when she will return77. （2022内蒙古包头市第二十九中学三模）一What did the manager ask you after the meeting?一He asked me.A. when I will finish the workB. if can I finish the work on timeC. wh

8、en did I finish the workD. if I could finish the work on time78. （2022湖南岳阳三模）一 Can you tell me on the phone now?Her grandpa.A. who is Amanda talking to B. who was Amanda talking to C. who Amanda is talking to（2022内蒙古包车冈第三中学三模）一Excuse me. Do you know? There will be an exciting game between China and

9、Korea this afternoon.一You can take Subway Line 8 and get off at the Olympic Park Station.A. when can I get to the National Stadiumwhen I can get to the National StadiumB. how can I get to the National Stadiumhow I can get to the National Stadium81. （2022江苏镇江二模）Could you tell me?一Its said they went t

10、here to find a missing plane.A. how Sun Chunlongs team went to Cangshan Mountainwhy did Sun Chunlongs team go to Cangshan MountainB. what Sun Chunlongs team went to Cangshan Mountain forwhen would Sun Chunlongs team go to Cangshan Mountain82. （2022辽宁抚顺三模）一Why did the math teacher let you go to his o

11、ffice just now?一He asked me.A. when would I give a reportB. how did I finish the taskC. if I can help Tom with his mathD. why I was absent from the math class yesterday83. （2022贵州玉屏侗族自治县教研室二模）Can you tell me or not its polite to eat with yourarms on the table in America?A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that

12、（2022山东济南一模）ril be away fbr a few days. I wonder.A. who can look after my sisterB. how can I get to the airportC. what will the weather be likeD. where did you go last time84. （2022上海奉贤二模）Could you tell me my letter will be received by my friend?A. how oftenB. how soonC. how farD. how long（2022天津河东二

13、模）When I grow up, Im going to do I want to do.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2022天津南开二模）一Do you know yesterday?一She had a meeting.A. why Sally missed the practicewhether Sally missed the practiceB. when Sally missed the practicewhy did Sally miss the practice88. （2022上海虹口二模）Peter said that his daughter

14、 from university the next June.A. had graduated B. graduatedC. would graduate D. will graduate（2022上海静安二模）The headmaster said all the students already learning online fortwo months.A. were . keeping B. were . kept C. have . kept D. had . kept（2022,河北天津市河东区天铁第一中学模拟预测）一Could you tell me for the meetin

15、gyesterday?一Because I got up late.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late89. （2022山东荷泽三模）Could you tell me?By talking about weather.A. how we can start a conversation with a foreignerhow can we talk about with a foreignerB. why should we talk about wit

16、h a foreigner（2022天津河西二模）一Do you know?一Yes. Because Chinese is the language used in Chinese space station.A. where more and more foreign astronauts learn Chinesewhat language more and more astronauts learnB. why more and more foreign astronauts are learning Chinesehow more and more foreign astronaut

17、s learn Chinese90. （2022内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）The scientist found out that light muchfaster than sound.A. travelsB. travelingC. traveledD. to travel（2022辽宁锦州三模）一Lefs go for a picnic tomorrow.一Cool! But first we must find out tomorrow. We cant have fun when it rains.A. what the weather will be likeB.

18、where we will goC. whether to go by car or by bikeD. who we will go with91. （2022内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）一David wants to know if a picnictomorrow.Yes, but if it, well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. will you; have rainsD. you will have; rains92. （2022吉林长春一模）

19、Frank can show us.Its amazing.A. how does water travel through a leafhow water travels through a leafC - why did water travel through a leafD. why will water travel through a leaf93. （2022湖北十堰二模）一The light in Jacks room is still on. Do you know?一In order to get good grades in the coming exam.A. why

20、does he work hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working94. （2022广西南宁三模）一Do you know?By paying over the Internet.A. how we can pay for the bookshow much we will pay for the booksB. when we will pay for the books（2022江苏连云港二模）一The light in the teachers5 office is sti

21、ll on. Do you know?一In order to correct all the papers as soon as possible.A. why are they so busyB. when they will stop workingC. why they stay up so lateD. what does he work for95. （2022辽宁沈阳二模）Could you tell me?You can go there by bus at the tourist centre.A. when I can get to the ski resortB. whe

22、n can I get to the ski resortC. how I can get to the ski resortD. how can I get to the ski resort参考答案：1. B【解析】句意： 你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当 地人民。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，应选B。2. C【解析】句意：我担忧能否进入好高中。努力工作，相信自己。考查宾语从句。why”为什么；

23、wha俨什么；whether”是否”,whetheror not”是否；where哪里”。根据 “Work hard and trust in yourself.可知，我担忧我能否进入一所好的高中。应选C。3. A【解析】句意： 你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？ 你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停 车；how can T get to the parking lot 我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot 这是去停车场的

24、路。根 据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用 where 引导 宾语从句。应选A。4. B【解析】句意：我不知道苏珊什么时候来。不用担忧。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的 时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原那么，空处需用一般现在时。应选B。5. B【解析】句意:我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。考查宾语从句。where you went last week

25、end你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得 怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。应选B。6. C【解析】句意：Kate,你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？ 在学校礼堂。考查宾语从句。when we9ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why well have the English party我们为什么

26、举办英语派对；where well have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语 “In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点,用where引导宾语从句,应选C。7. B【解析】句意:打搅一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？ 当然可以。沿着这条街走大约1。分钟。 你会看到它在你的右边。考查宾语从句。when the Science Museum is open科学博物馆什么时候开放；how I can get to the Science Museum我怎么去科学博物馆；how old the Science Museum is科学博物

27、馆有多少年历史了。根据答语 “Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，应选 BoA【解析】句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓排除B/C选项；应选A。8. D【解析】句意：我不确定我的学校工程写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。考查宾语从句。考w怎样;where哪里；which哪一个;what什么。asked my Dad”后是宾语从句,根据 “I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用

28、what”引导从句。应选D。9. C【解析】句意：我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。我想它会越来越精彩。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应 用一般将来时，应选C。10. C【解析】 句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时， 从句也相应地用过去时，排除B,应选C。11. D【解析】句意：你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？ 你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“through Alipay （支

29、付宝）online” 可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，应选D。12. C【解析】句意：Tom,你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？她是一个办公室工作人员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“She is an office worker.”可知回答的是 职业，故排除B项。应选C。13. A【解析】句意：你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？ 给他们寄书和书包。考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导

30、宾语从句。应选A。14. A【解析】句意：你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？ 下周日早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再 根据Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。应选A。15. B【解析】句意：下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on showin our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，应

31、选B。16. D【解析】 句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从 句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。应选D。17. D【解析】句意： 你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？ 在第三层有一家书店。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词:A和B选项 的语序错误。根据There is a boo

32、kstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词 “where”引导从句。应选D。18. C【解析】句意： 你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？ 在福州大学。考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什 么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问 地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，应选C。19. A【解析】句意:打搅一下，你能告诉我去电

33、影院怎么走吗？一一当然。沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不 到的。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left. You cant miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方 式用how,应选A。20. D【解析】句意：我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。我不知道。也许下个星期。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe next week.”可知，此处对时 间进行提问，应选D。21. D【解析】句意： 打搅一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？ 当然。沿着这条路走，你不会错 过它的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述

34、语序，排除A、B、Co应选D。22. A【解析】句意： 你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ 下个星期天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，应选A。23. D【解析】句意：2022年冬奥会在中国举行。你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？ 是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。根据“D。you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。应选D。24. A【解析】句意：珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？ 额，下周二。

35、考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用 when引导宾语从句。应选A。25. D【解析】句意：我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？ 是的，味道很好。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食 物是否好吃；应选D。26. D【解析】句意：你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导

36、的宾语从句。应选D。27. A【解析】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词B的语序错 误。根据wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用if引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years99,表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。应选A。28. D【解析】句意：你能告诉我长江有多长吗？ 它长约6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It，s abo

37、ut 6,300 kilometres long”可知上 文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。应选D。29. D【解析】句意：打搅一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？ 你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的 车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询 问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。应选D。30. B【解析】句意：你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？ 他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文

38、询问第 一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。应选B。31. B【解析】句意：你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？ 她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结 合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，应选B。32. D【解析】句意：你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语力bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，应选D。33. C【解

39、析】（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but Im not sure.A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how could I get there（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）I wasnt sure what to write fbr my school project, so I asked my DadI should do.A. howB. whereC. whichD. what（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）I can9t imagine in 2050.一I t

40、hink it will be more and more wonderful.A. how our life waswhat will our life be likeB. what our life will be like（2022黑龙江中考真题）He asked me.A. where can he find a supermarketif I know the way to the supermarketB. how he could get to the supermarket（2022贵州毕节中考真题）Could you tell me pay the bills?You can

41、 pay your bills through Alipay （支彳寸宝）online.A. how much Til B. how many Til C. how can ID. how I can（2022,贵州铜仁中考真题）一Tom, could you tell me?一She is an office worker.A. who is sheB. who she isC. what she is D. what is she（2022海南中考真题）Have you decided the children in the poor area?一By sending them books

42、 and schoolbags.A. how you will helpB. how will you helpC. when you will help（2022广西贺州中考真题）一Could you please tell me?一Next Sunday morning.A. when we will go to Gupo MountainB. when will we go to Gupo MountainC. why we went to Gupo MountainD. why did we go to Gupo Mountain11. （2022江苏无锡中考真题）一 There wi

43、ll be a robot on show in our school next week.一 Really? I wonder.A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like（2022江苏无锡中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. 句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结

44、合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问 题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，应选C。35. C【解析】句意：Nancy,你知道话剧茶馆是什么时候写的吗？ 我认为是在1957年。考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧茶馆；what the play Teahouse is about话剧茶 馆是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧茶馆是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play嶷老舍为什么写话剧茶馆。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，应选Co36.

45、D【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？ 你可以坐2路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。应选D。37. D【解析】句意：我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释 迟到的原因，应选D。38. D【解析】句意： 你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？ 你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，

46、用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询 问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。应选D。39. B【解析】句意：你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？ 是的，在语言中心。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点,用where引导宾语从句，排除D。应选B。40. B【解析】句意：我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。也许随着太空技术的开展，我们将能够生活在另一 个星球上。考查宾语从句。when何时;how如何，怎样;what什么。根据I w

47、onderlife will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活 会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。应选B。41. B【解析】句意： 打搅一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？ 知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问， 应选BoC【解析】句意：我还没有决定到哪里去度暑假。为什么不选择拉加山？考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Why not choose Laga Mountain”可 知，没有决定去哪里度假，所以对方建议去拉加山，应选C。42. D【解析】句意： 迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。去博物馆。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么;how如何;where哪里。根据To the m