2019-2021北京初三(上)期中英语汇编:完形填空.docx
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1、2019-2021北京初三(上)期中英语汇编完形填空一.完形填空1. (2021 北京四十三中九年级期中)When I was a small boy something happened to me that made me never pul any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and (1) .1 decided to catch a young (2) and keep it in a cage, and in this way,
2、 I would have my own private musician.Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage.At first, the bird was (3) , so it fluttered (扑腾)in the cage.But finally it was used to living in its new home.I felt very excited with myself and look forward to some beautiful singing.On the second day, the
3、 little birds mother flew to the cage with (4) in her mouth.The baby bird ate everything.! was (5) to see this.Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it (6) on the floor of the cage.I was terribly surprised and
4、sad!What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to (7) my father at that time.After she knew my story, she explained to me, A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison bcrrics.Shc thinks it better for her baby to die than lo lose (8) Since then
5、I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage.All living things have a right to live free.(1)A. danceB.flyC.singD. jump(2)A. birdB.boyC.fishD. thief(3)A. happyB.carefulc.activeD. afraid(4)A. waterB.foodc.songsD. stones(5)A. worriedB.pleasedc.boredD. tired(6)A. aloneB.alivec.deadD. sic
6、k(7)A. inviteB.visitc.challengeD. introduce(8)A. friendsB.parentsc.freedomD. happiness2. (2021北京二中分校九年级期中)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。After school on Friday, 1 waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma as usual .Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls.She glan
7、ced (瞥了一眼)at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had (1) my best friend.After dinner, Mom asked, Is Jemma coming by tomorrow? I shrugged (耸肩)and said nothing.Thc next morning, Mom asked Today is (2) .What are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again.How is Jemma? Mom took a look a
8、t me.Then she said Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please? As I walked down the street a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.But I just went (3) hcr.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.参考答案1.【分析】本文讲述了作者为了听到知更鸟美妙的歌声,有一天抓了一只幼鸟,并把它关在了笼子里。第二天鸟妈 妈寻来并给孩子喂食。鸟妈妈的举动使得作
9、者很开心,但是第二天早上,鸟儿死了。原来鸟妈妈给孩子喂的是毒莓, 因为它认为孩子没有了自由还不如死去。【解答】(1)C考查动词。A跳舞;B飞:C唱歌:D跳。由下文的I would have my own private musician可知此处表 示每天晚上知更鸟就会来唱歌,故选C。(2) A考查名词。A鸟:B男孩;CM; D小偷。此处表示我决定抓一只幼鸟,指的是知更鸟幼鸟,故选A。(3) D考查形容词。A开心的;B仔细的;C活跃的;D害怕的。由so it fluttered (扑腾)in the cage.But finally it was used to living in its ne
10、w home可知一开始,这只鸟是害怕的,故选D。(4) B考查名词。A水;B食物;C歌曲;D石头。由Thebabybirdaieeverylhing可知妈妈带来的是食物,故选B。(5) B考查形容词。A担心的;B开心的;C无聊的;D累的。此处表示我很高兴看到这样,故选B。(6) C考查形容词。A独自的;B活着的:C死了的;D生病的。由I was terribly surprised and sad可推测此处表示 我发现它死在笼子里了,故选C。(7) B考查动词。A邀请;B拜访;C挑战;D介绍。此处表示碰巧来拜访我的爸爸,故选B。(8) C考查名词。A朋友;B父母:C自由:D快乐。由给鸟吃毒分可
11、知此处表示她觉得对她的孩子来说没有自由 还不如死去,故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选 出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。(2) 分析】本文主要讲述了作者失去最好的朋友时心情沮丧,奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理:结交新朋友只需 要一句话。【解答】(1) A动词辨析。A.lost失去;B.made制作;C.hurt伤害;D.forgotten忘记。根据上文She glanced (瞥了一 眼)at me and left me alone there.她瞥了我一眼,把我一个人留在那里。可知,作者失去了最好的朋友。句意:我当
12、时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。故选A。(3) C 名词辨析。A.Monday 星期一;B.Friday 星期五;C.Saturday 星期六;D.Sunday 星期天。根据 After school on Friday星期五放学后。以及The next morning第二天早上。由此可知,今天是星期六。句意:今天是星期六。故选 CoD 介词辨析。A.io 朝;B.for 为了; C.agains【反对;D.pasl 经过。根据 As I walked down (he slreel a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.
13、当我走在街上时,一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。结合句中转折连词But 可知,我只是从她身边走过去了。g。past意为”走过,经过,句意:但我只是从她身边走了过去。故选D。(4) B 名词辨析。A.card 卡片;B.pholo 照片;C.poster 海报;D.advertisement 广告。根据 Until a week be Are we took this photo.直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。可知,我注意到桌上的一张照片。句意:我坐在沙发上,注意到桌子上 有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。故选B。(5) D 动词辨析。A.shouied 大叫;B.smiled 微笑;C.carrie
14、d 搬运;D.pointed 指。根据 Thats Belh Lamberl.那是贝丝 兰伯特。可知,奶奶指着照片中的一个女孩。point al意为指着。句意:奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩。故选D。(6) A 动词辨析。A.hurt 伤害;B.encouraged 鼓励;C.moved 移动:D.helped 帮助。根据 I didnt say anything.1 couldnt.I knew Id start crying if I opened my mouth.我什么都没说。我不能。我知道我张嘴就会哭。由此可知,没有 什么比这更让人受伤的。故选A。(7) B 形容词辨析。A.old 旧的
15、;B. separate 分开的;C.strong 强壮的;D.close 亲近的。根据 It might happen to anyone. 这可能发生在任何人身上。可知,奶奶想表达的是朋友有时候会分开的。句意:Simone,有时候朋友会分开。这种 事情可能发生在任何人身上。故选B,C 名词辨析。A.hug 拥抱;B.smile 微笑;C.word 单词,话;D.queslion 问题。根据 I said hello (o him.And we became friends.我向他说你好我们就成了朋友。可知,一句话就够了。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选
16、项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。3.【分析】文章主要讲述了 Stuli在一次听写测试中,有个单词不会,她想作弊,但经过思想斗争,交了一份不算完 美但诚实的试卷的故事。【解答】(1) B考查副词。happily高兴地,easily容易地,轻易地,slowly慢慢地,carefully细心地。根据上文 Everyone knew that Stuti was the best speller in the whole class.可知Stuti是全班最好的拼写者,可推断出这里指她能很 容易地拼写出“百科全书“和“修正案”等难懂的单词、故选B。(2) D 考查名词。plan 计划,suggesti
17、on 建议,guess 猜测,rule 规定。根据下文 any child who doesnt get at least 60% correct spellings would have to correct each wrong word and copy three times for next weeks spelling test.(在 卜周的拼写 测试中,任何一个拼写正确率不到60%的孩子都必须纠正每一个错误的单词并抄写三遍),可知这里指“她的英语老 师Daisy制定了一个拼写测试规则”。故选Do(3 ) B 考查动词。check 检查,copy 复制,read 阅读,pronou
18、nce 发音。根据上文 any child who doesnt get at least 60% correct spellings would have to correct each wrong word and copy three times fbr next weeks spelling lest.可知, 在下周的 拼写测试中,任何一个拼写正确率不到60%的孩子都必须纠正每一个错误的单词并抄写三遍。由此可知这里指 Seema拼写正确率达56%,剩下的44%的单词她不得不抄写三遍”。故选B。(4) D考查形容词。special特殊的,unusual不寻常的,confused糊涂的/迷
19、惑的,confident自信的。根据文章开头 Everyone knew that Stuti was the best speller in the whole class.Shc could spell difficult words like encyclopedia and amendment- very easily.可知“Stuti对自己的拼写能力很有信心,所以她决定不再为下一次的拼写考试做准备”。故选 DoA 考查动词。knew 知道,proved 证明,found 发现,wondered 想知道。根据下文 Seema had written this word three ti
20、mes. (Seema己经把这个词写了三遍),可知这里指Stuti突然想到Semma知道怎么拼这个词故选A。(5) C考查动词。changed改变,picked捡,finished完成,replaced代替。根据上文Sluti scribbled (匆匆书写)h - a-n-d-k-e-r-c-h可知,Sluti已经写了 h-a-n-d-k-e-r-c-h,可推断出这指“她用字母”i -e-补 充完整了单词Handkerchiefo故选C。(6) A 考查动词。cheated欺骗,asked 问,looked 看着,remembered记得。根据卜.文 She thought, Is this
21、 the way I want to keep my perfect record - by being a cheater?(她想:我是通过作弊来保持完美记录吗?),由此可推断出这 是她有生以来第一次作弊。故选A。(7) C 考查名词。choice选择,courage 勇气,honesty 诚实,pride骄傲。根据上文 Finally, she erased what she had written earlier and replaced it with what she knew was the wrong answer.She wrote e - i - f.(最终,她把之前写的东西
22、 擦掉,换成了她知道的错误答案),可知Stuti至少是诚实的。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案, 使短文更通顺。(4) 分析】这是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者与Ronny的故事。Ronny是一个有着阅读障碍的学生,作者在课上帮助 Ronny发音,并在一次颁奖典礼上送了 Ronny 一本书,Ronny将书视为珍宝,并一直阅读里里面的故事,他的发音 得到了提高.通过这件事作者意识到了一本好书对人的影响,并打算认真对待自己的写作工作,来关注与影响需要 帮助的人。(5) 】(1) A 考查动词。A 读;B 复制;C 写;D 听,由 I
23、 worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading skills.我和Ronny上的所有学生一个接一个地合作,提高他们的阅读能力。可知是他不能正常阅 读,故选A。(6) C 考查名词。A 队;B 学期;C 轮到;D 旅途,由 Id give him a silent smile, and hed fly out of his chaii.我会给 他一个沉默的微笑,他会从椅子上飞起来。可知是轮到Ronny 了,故选C。(7) D考查动词。A忘记;B决定;C拒绝;D设法做(成功),由th
24、e biggest smile would spread across his face他脸 上绽放出灿烂的笑容,可知此处意思为每次他成功地读出一个单词,故选D。(8) B考查动词。A覆盖;B赠送:C分享:D比较,由I held an awards ceremony.我举行了颁奖典礼,可知是赠送 了 Ronny一本书,故选B。(9) C 考查名词。A 手;B 班级;C 书;D 椅子,由 He hasnt pul ihat book down since you gave it io him.自从你把那 本书给他以后,他就没把它放下来。可知他的书一直没有离过手,故选C。(10) A考查动词。A注
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