名校卷 天津市静海区第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期（9月）学生学业能力调研英语试卷(含详解).docx

《名校卷 天津市静海区第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期（9月）学生学业能力调研英语试卷(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名校卷 天津市静海区第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期（9月）学生学业能力调研英语试卷(含详解).docx（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、静海一中2021-2022第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：本试卷分第I卷基础题（60分）和第II卷提高题（87分）两局部，卷面分3分，共150分。 第I卷基础题（共60分）第二节：课文重点词汇考核（每题1分，总分值17分。） （一）单词迁移应用（每题1分，共7分）。1.1 by his wonderful performance, the audience were on their feet, applauding wildly.（用适当词的填空）2. The government has already taken some measures to raise pub

2、lic a to protect the environment.（用适当的填空）3. Now that youve listed your s, list your imperfections.（根据首字母单词拼写）The education a in Liaoning province has banned teachers from asking parents to grade students9homework.（根据首字母单词拼写）Its no use c about the present situation.What you should do is to spare no e

3、fforts to study.（根据首字母单词拼写）It is everyones dream that we can live in a h society.（根据首字母单词拼写）4. Theres a lot of evidence that eating fruits and vegetables is b to our health.（根据首字母单词拼写）语法填空1 came 8 an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come9 next month. We also talked abou

4、t the accident that came 10 that day. We only hopethat the driver can come 11 an approach and come2 it.语法填空Mid-Autumn Festival is a 13 （tradition）Chinese festival. 14 （like）foreign festival celebrated according to the solar calendar, it falls on August 15th in the lunar calendar.On this day, people

5、hold 15 （meaning） activities.What the most 16 （impress）is to admire the moon which is usually full and17（invisible） to naked eyes.It represents reunion. 第三节：汉译英 18.众所周知的是，充分利用时间好好学习是非常重要的事情。（汉译英）19.我真诚地希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。（汉译英）20.我们期待春节，不仅为了美味的食物，而且还72 What kind of sleeping habit do you have? Please expla

6、in.(no more than 25 words)第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）作文一：建议信功能句式汉译英（本大题共2小题，共2分）73 .我写信是提出一些实用性建议，希望被采纳。（汉译英）.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。（汉译英）79.写作（总分值20分）75.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所喜爱的英语杂志Teens，Space创刊五周年在此之际，该杂志向读 者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容：说明你是该杂志的忠 实读者；说明你喜欢该杂志的原因；提出你的建议。注意：词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入

7、 总词数。听力理解（共两节，总分值15分）（基础题）第一节：（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.HotB.DryC.Rainy.What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A.Go to her classes.B.Get a new pair of glasses. C

8、.Go to a movie.2 .What happened to the woman?A.She lost her job because of her laziness. B.She was asked to work longer hours.C.She was warned not to be late for work.3 .Why does the man need receipts?A.So he can be paid back the money.4 .So he wont break the rule of the company.C.His boss collects

9、receipts.5 How much does the woman weigh now?A.145 pounds.B.140 pounds.C.135 pounds.第二节（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第68题。6 .What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A.Paint the walls.B.Move the

10、 cupboards.C.Clean the kitchen.7 .Where is Bob now?A.In a restaurant.B.In his bedroom.C.In the kitchen.8 .Who is Georgia?A.Davids daughter.B.Bobs girlfriend.C.The womans friend.听下面一段对话,回答第9-11题.9 .What did he do on the day of the robbery?C.He wore gloves.A.He drove his own car. B.He wore a mask.10 .

11、Where were the jewels found?A.In the mans kitchen. B.In the mans bedroom.C.In the mans living room.11 .What does his last sentence mean?A.The woman took part in the robbery.B.He will give the woman a fortune.C.The woman is very smart.听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。12 .Why will the speaker move to the south?A.For

12、 the weather and her relatives.B.For the receiver of the letter.C.For the weather and neighbors.13 .How many houses did the speaker see?A.3B.4C.5.What do we know about the speakers original（最初的）house?A.It has been sold. B.It is empty.C.It will be redecorated.14 .Who is the receiver of the letter?A.T

13、he speakers uncle.B.The speakers aunt.C.The speakers son.静海一中2021-2022第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：本试卷分第I卷基础题（60分）和第II卷提高题（87分）两局部，卷面分3分，共150分。 第I卷基础题（共60分）第二节：课文重点词汇考核（每题1分，总分值17分。）（一）单词迁移应用（每题1分，共7分）。1.1 by his wonderful performance, the audience were on their feet, applauding wildly.（用适当词的填空）【答案】Im

14、pressed#mpressed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被他的精彩演出所震撼，观众们都站了起来，热烈鼓掌。空处作句子的状 语，根据uthe audience were on their feet, applauding wildly v可以推测,他的表演使观众印象深刻,逻辑主 语the audience “观众”与impress ”使印象深刻”构成被动关系，用过去分词impressed。故填：Impressed oThe government has already taken some measures to raise public a to protect the envir

15、onment.（用适当的填空）【答案】awareness#wareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来唤起公众保护环境的意识。分析句子可知，空处位 于public后，为名词。结合句意，awareness“意识raise ones awareness固定搭配“唤起某人的意识”。故 填 awareness oNow that you*ve listed your s, list your imperfections.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengths#trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经列出了你的长处，那就列出你的不完美之处。分析句子

16、可知，空处 为名词作list的宾语。空处与下文“imperfections”“不完美之处”相照应，“strengths”为“优势，长处”且该词是 可数名词，所以是可数名词复数。故填strengths。2. The education a in Liaoning province has banned teachers from asking parents to grade students homework.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】authority#uthority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：辽宁省教育部门禁止教师要求家长给学生的家庭作业打分。分析句子可知，空 处缺少句子的主语，

17、根据has可知，主语为单数，结合句意可以推测，禁止教师要求家长给学生的家庭作 业打分的应该是教育部门。a开头的单词authority “当局”符合题意。故填：authorityoIts no use c about the present situation.What you should do is to spare no efforts to study.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】complaining#omplaining【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨目前的情况是没有用的。你应该做的是不遗余力地学习。itsnouse doing sth.（做某事是没有用的）。compla

18、in about （对抱怨）。根据首字母提示及句意，用complain的动名词形式做主语。故填complaining。3. It is everyones dream that we can live in a h society.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】harmonious#armonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们能生活在一个和谐的社会是每一个人的梦想。分析句子可知，空处缺少 形容词作定语，修饰society,根据首字母h及句意可知，此处表示“和谐的社会，harmonious 和谐 的”，符合题意。故填：harmoniousoTheres a lot of eviden

19、ce that eating fruits and vegetables is b to our health.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】beneficial#eneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有很多的证据说明吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。分析句子可知，空处位 于be动词is后面,可知是形容词做表语。结合句意，“对.有益”固定搭配为“be beneficial to.，故填 beneficial o语法填空1 came 8 an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come9 nex

20、t month. We also talked about the accident that came 10 that day. We only hopethat the driver can come 11 an approach and come 12 it.【答案】8. across9. out 10. about11. up with12. through【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在路上遇到了一个老朋友，得知他的新书就要出版了，同时也讨 论了当天发生的交通事故。【详解】1 .考查短语。句意：昨天我在街上碰到一位老朋友。根据宾语“an old friend”可知，此处

21、表示 “偶然遇见老朋友，come across意思为：偶遇，符合题意。故填across。2 .考查短语。句意：他说他的新书下个月将要出版了。根据his new book可知，此处表示新书出版， come out可以译为：出版，符合题意。故填out。3 .考查短语。句意：我们也谈论了那天发生的事故。句子为定语从句，“accident”为先行词，作定语从句 uthat came 3 that day” 主语，表示事故发生，用 come about “发生”。故填 about。4 .考查短语。句意：我们只希望司机能想出一个方法，安然度过这件事。根据句意可知，“我们”希望司 机能想出一个方法，come

22、 up with 想出，搭配“an approach”，符合题意。故填叩with。5 .考查短语。句意同上。此处表示希望司机能安然度过这件事，comethrough “安然度过”符合题意。故填 through o语法填空Mid-Autumn Festival is a 13 (tradition)Chinese festival. 14 (like)foreign festival celebrated according to the solar calendar, it falls on August 15th in the lunar calendar.On this day, peop

23、le hold 15 (meaning) activities.What the most 16 (impress)is to admire the moon which is usually full and17(invisible) to naked eyes.lt represents reunion.【答案】13. traditional14. Unlike 15. meaningful16. impressivevisible【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统佳节中秋节的相关知识和基本习俗。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：中秋节是一个中国传统节日。空处缺少形容词作Chi

24、nese festival的定语， tradition意思为:传统，应该改为对应的形容词traditional “传统的。故填：traditional。2 .考查介词。句意：与外国的阳历节日不同，农历八月十五是元宵节。根据句意可知，中国传统节日是过 阴历，而不像外国一样过阳历，空处缺少介词，unlike “不像”，符合题意。故填：Unlikeo.考查形容词。句意：在这一天，人们举办有意义的活动。空处缺少形容词作activities的定语，meaning 意思为：意思，应该改为对应的形容词meaningful “有意义的”。故填：meaningfulo 4.考查形容词原级。 句意：最令人印象深刻

25、的是欣赏月亮，它通常是圆的，肉眼可见。根据the most可以推测，此处缺少形容 词原级，表示“最令人印象深刻的，用impress的形容词impressive。故填：impressive。5.考查形容词。句意同上。根据“the moon which is usually full”可知，八月十五的月亮是肉眼可见的，应 用invisible “看不见的”的反义词visible,意思为：可见的。故填：visible。第三节：汉译英众所周知的是，充分利用时间好好学习是非常重要的事情。（汉译英）答案 As is known to all, its very important that we make

26、 full use of time to study well.【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。根据中文提示可知，句子主句可以用心 very important that句型，that引导主语从句局部，it为形式主语。important意思为：重要的，that引导的 主语从句用虚拟语气（should） do结构，should可以省略。“众所周知的是译为：as is known to all,为 as引导的非限制性定语从句；“充分利用时间好好学习”译为：make full use of time to study wello故翻译 为： As is known

27、to all, its very important that we make full use of time to study well.18. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。（汉译英）【答案】I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。be of help to sb .对某人有帮助。动词hope后接宾语从句，后可以 省略连接词that。结合句意，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意，故翻译为I sincerely hope my suggestions

28、will be of some help to you.19. 我们期待春节，不仅为了美味的食物，而且还为了家人能够聚会的机会。（汉译英）【答案】 We look forward to the Spring Festival, not only for the delicious food, but also for the opportunity for families to get together.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。look forward to期待；the Spring Festival春节；not only. but also不仅而且；get togeth

29、er聚会。名词opportunity后接不定式作定语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为 We look forward to the Spring Festival, not only for the delicious food, but also for the opportunity for families to get together.20. 回忆我的高中生活，我给大家最重要的建议就是全力以赴地去学习。（汉译英）【答案】Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice Pd give you

30、is to go all out to learn.解 析】【分析】【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和定语从句。lookback on回忆，回顾；g。all out全力以赴。逻辑主 语I与lookbackon之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句中先行词为advice,在定语从句中作宾 语，所以用关系代词which或that,也可以省略。句中用不定式作表语。陈述事实，用一般现在时。根据 句意， 故翻译为 Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice Fd give you is to go all out to

31、 learn.21. 随着国庆节的临近，我们国家呈现出新的面貌。（汉译英）【答案】 With the National Day approaching, our country takes on a new look.【解析】【详解】考查With复合结构，时态和主谓一致。“随着国庆节的临近”可用with复合结构，“国庆节”是 the National Day, “临近”是approach, the National Day和approach之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表 主动，翻译为with the National Day approaching ”，“我们国家”是our country,

32、“呈现”是固定短语 take on,“新的面貌”是a new look。句子描述现在的事情，用一般现在时，主语our country是单数，因此 take 用第三人称单数，整个句子翻译为 “With the National Day approaching, our country takes on a new look ” o 故答案为 With the National Day approaching, our country takes on a new looko第四节:单项填空（每题1分，共10分；学法题4分，总分值14分。）22. 一Can you bring forward a

33、better solution?一This is the best approach I can imagine the project ahead of schedule.A. completingB. to completingC. to completeD. completed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和短语。句意：一一你能提出一个更好的解决方案吗？一一这是我能想到的提前完成 工程的最好方法。A. completing完成（动名词）;B. to completing完成（介词+动名词）；C.to complete完 成（动词不定式）；D. completed完成（过去分词）。观

34、察句子可知，答语中“I can imagine”为定语从句，approach “方法”为先行词，此题考查the approach to doing sth.,表示：做的方法。应选B项。23. If we all agree on the price of the products, lets the discussion and come into next part.A. take upB. turn upC. make upD. wind up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大家对产品价格意见一致的话，让我们结束讨论进入下一阶段。A. take up开始从事；B.tu

35、rn up出现；C.make up构成、编造；D.wind up完成、停止（活动）。根据 “come into next part”可知，此处表示结束讨论。应选D项。24. We were put in a position we had either to accept the fact or fight against our fate.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们被置于这样一个境地，要么被迫接受现实，要么跟命运抗争。分析句 子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰position,关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系

36、副词where。应选 DoCould we put off the meeting? she asked.He answered politely. This is the only day everyone is available/9A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我们能推迟会议吗？ 她问。“不太行。”他礼貌地说。“这是唯一每个 人都有空的一天。 A. Not likely不可能；B.Not exactly并非如此；C.Not nearly远非；D. Not reall

37、y不完全 是，不太行。根据空后 He answered politely. This is the only day everyone is available.”可知，推迟会议是不太 行的。如何选用A.Notlikely,语气那么显得太过生硬。应选D。25. 一Is Peter coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗？一一没有，刚才接到一个 后改变主意了。

38、根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。应选B。【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但此题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确 认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话IsPetercoming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一 下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。26. Researchers will be over the next two weeks to study the snow leopards.B. ma

39、king their fortuneD. raising their voiceA. jumping in with both feetC. braving the elements【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两周里，研究人员将冒着恶劣的天气对雪豹进行研究。A. jump in with both feet 踊跃参加、全心全意投入；B. make their fortune 发家致富、赚钱；C. brave the elements风雨无阻;D. raise their voice提高嗓门。根据to study the snow leopards,可以推测,

40、此处表示风 雨无阻研究雪豹。应选C项。27. Life is not always easy.You some moments when you were disappointed.A. must haveB. should haveC. must have hadD. should have had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：生活并不总是容易的。你一定有过失望的时候。A. must have 必须有；B. should have应该有；C. must have had 一定有过；D.should have had本应该有。观察句子可知, when引导定语从句，修

41、饰先行词moments,根据从句局部“when yere disappoined”可知，此处表示对于“过去一定有过失望时刻”的推测，用must have done。应选C项。28. delicious the bread in this market was sold out soon.A. TastedB. To tasteC. TastingD. To be taste【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：尝起来这么好吃，市场上 食物很快就卖完了。分析句子可知， taste是连系动词不能用被动式，做状语时，要用现在分词。应选C。29. Didnt it ever strike

42、 you the English novel was about? Understanding its theme is the mostimportant thing.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你难道不知道那本英文小说讲的是什么吗?理解它的主题是最重要的。本句为宾语从句，从句中介词about后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。应选D。30. Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorit

43、yB. potentialC. powerD. pension【答案】A【解析】为了家人能够聚会的机会。（汉译英）回忆我的高中生活，我给大家最重要的建议就是全力以赴地去学习。（汉译英）21. 随着国庆节的临近，我们国家呈现出新的面貌。（汉译英）第四节:单项填空（每题1分，共10分；学法题4分，总分值14分。）22. 一Can you bring forward a better solution?一This is the best approach I can imagine the project ahead of schedule.A. completingB. to completing

44、C. to completeD. completedIf we all agree on the price of the products, let!s the discussion and come into next part.A. take upB. turn upC. make upD. wind upWe were put in a position we had either to accept the fact or fight against our fate.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. whereCould we put off the meeting?

45、 she asked.“ He answered politely. This is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really一Is Peter coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A changesB.changedC. was changingD.had changed23. Researchers will be over the next two weeks to

46、 study the snow leopards.A. jumping in with both feetB.making their fortuneC. braving the elementsD.raising their voice24. Life is not always easy.You some moments when you were disappointed.A. must haveB. should haveC. must have hadD. should have haddelicious, the bread in this market was sold out

47、soon.A. TastedB. To tasteC. TastingD. To be taste25. Didnt it ever strike you the English novel was about? Understanding its theme is the mostimportant thing.A. thatB. whenC. howD. whatNowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priority B.【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在旅行优先考虑的事情已从购

48、物转到食物和风景。A. priority优先考虑的 事情；B. potential潜力；C.power权利;力量；D. pension退休金。结合句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”， 应选Ao第II卷提高题（共87分） 第一局部:完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）If winning is everything, British anthropologists （人类学家）have some advice: Wear red.Their survey of four sports at the 2020 Olympic Games shows competitors were more 33 to win their contests 34 they wore red uniforms or r