2022-2023学年福建省三明一中高三(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年福建省三明一中高三(上)期中英语试卷AThe Pacific Northwest is undoubtedly the best region for such an outdoor activity .The nature in these states is just amazing.From waterfalls to thick woods, this region is the best place for the nature lovers. Toketee FallsThe Toketee Falls is just breathtaking.We are s
2、ure you have seen the falls on the Internet and you have fallen in love with this wonder.However, coming to the actual place will be an unforgettable experience.This is a perfect place for families, especially kids.Carroll Rim TrailThe Pacific Northwest does not offer forests only.The Carroll Rim Tr
3、ail in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon is one of the driest places in the region.But the place is equally amazing.By visiting the Carroll Rim Trail you will see the best sunsets ever, so be sure not to miss this place.Oneonta GorgeOneonta Gorge is probably one of the most beauti
4、ful places in Oregon.This place provides hiking in shallow water while enjoying the incredible view of rocks covered with moss (苔薛).It is recommended that this place should be visited in summer, since during this period the water level is the lowest.Walking in shallow cold water definitely pays off
5、once you reach the Oneonta Gorge.Mount Storm KingThe Mount Storm King in Washington is one of the most visited places in the state.The incredible views of the mountains and the water provide a wonderful show for the nature lovers.The trail has an elevation (海 拔)of 2, 300 feet, which means you have t
6、o come prepared.The difficult hiking is worth once you see the suiToundings.Keep this list in mind.Once you decide to see this region, you dont want to miss these geographical features.We are sure you will regret not enjoying the wonders and the beauty of the nature.1. Which place should a couple wi
7、th 3 kids choose? A. Toketee Falls.B. Carroll Rim Trail.C. Oneonta Gorge.D. Mount Storm King.2. What is special about Carroll Rim Trail among the 4 destinations? A. It is the highest.B. The falls here are wonderful.C. The rocks are covered with moss.D. It is the only place where you cant play with w
8、ater.3. Which kind of people might visit Mount Storm King? 教练认为王霜很好,并想签下她,因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。 故选A项。(3) C.观点态度题。根据第六段前三句内容 Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players.But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentionin
9、g her influence on the team.Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.(教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前,当水教练被 问及王时,她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。)可 知,水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大,没有让她的团队失望,说明教练对王霜非常的称赞, A.Conservative.保守的;B.Contradictory,矛盾的;C.Favourable.支持的;D.Demanding,要求高的。 故选C项。
10、(4) A.标题判断题。根据第二段第二句 As the only girl in the boysteam, Wang performances were impressive, earning her the nickname HIron GirL (作为男队中唯一的女生,王霜的表现令人印象深 刻,为她赢得了 “铁娘子”的绰号。)可知,在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第 六段前三句内容 Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players.But when coach Shui was asked
11、 about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team.Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.(教练在谈论球 员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前,当水教练被问及王霜时,她忍不住提到她对 球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。)可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认 可,对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有
12、。因此A.Wang Shuang : A Steel Rose(王霜:铿锵玫瑰)适合作为文章标题。故先A项。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚,她从踢足球中找到了归属感, 17岁被召入国家队时,自信大增,她的能力也得到了教练的认可。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811.【答案】A、B、B、A【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段 In Japan, you are w
13、hat your blood type is.A persons blood type is popularly believed to decide his/her character and personality.Type-A people are generally considered sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but over-anxious.Type Os are curious and generous but stubbom.Type ABs are artistic but mysterious and
14、unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish.Though lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in books, magazines, and television shows.Last year, four of Japan*s top 10 bestsellers were about how blood type determines personality, through which r
15、eaders seemed to be able to discover the definition of their blood type or have their self-image confirmed.(在日本,你就是你的血型。人们普遍认为,一个人的血型 决定了他/她的性格和个性。A类人通常被认为是敏感的完美主义者和优秀的团队合作者,但过于 焦虑。0型性格好奇心强,慷慨大方,但很固执。AB型是艺术型,但神秘莫测;B型是快乐型, 但古怪,个人主义,自私。尽管缺乏科学证据,但这一信念在书籍、杂志和电视节目中广泛存在。 去年,日本十大畅销书中有四本是关于血型如何决定个性的,通过这些书,读
16、者似乎能够发现血 型的定义,或者确认他们的自我形象。)可知,第一段主要讲述日本人认为他们的血型很重要。 故选Ao(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 The belief even affects politics.One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was force
17、d to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised.In his resignation speech, he blamed his failings on the fact that he was blood type B.(这种信仰甚至影响政治。一位前首相认为,在其官方简介中 透露自己是A型血人足够重要,而他的反对对手是B型血人。2011年,部长松本龙一在任职仅一 周后就被迫辞职,当时电视转播了他与地方官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇。在辞
18、职演说中,他将自 己的失败归咎于自己是B型血。)可知,前首相让民众相信自己的对手是B型血,以及松本龙一 把自己的失败归咎于是B型血。由此推知,B型血应该是最不被大家喜欢的血型。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised. (2011 年, 位部 长松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职,当时电视转播了他与地方
19、官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇。) 可知,松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职是因为转播了他的不当行为。故选B。(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段 The blood-type craze, considered simply harmless fun by some Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discrimination.In fact, this seems so common that the Japanese now have a term for it: bura-hara, meaning blood-type harassment
20、 (骚扰).There are reports of discrimination leading to children being bullied, ending of happy relationships, and loss of job opportunities due to blood type.(血型热,被一些日本人认为是无害的玩笑,可能会暴露出偏见和 歧视。事实上,这似乎很常见,日本人现在有了一个术语:burahara,意思是血型骚扰。有报道 称,歧视导致儿童受到欺负,结束了幸福的关系,并因血型而失去了工作机会。)推知,作者对 血型是消极的态度。故选A。这是一篇说明文。主要讲
21、述了血型在日本非常重要,介绍了日本人在血型上的态度。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。1215,【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中 Sitting for t
22、oo long slows down the bodys metabolism (新 陈代谢) and the way enzymes (酶) break down our fat reserves, raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure.(久坐会减缓身体的新陈代谢,并减缓酶分解脂肪储备的方式,从而提高血糖水平 和血压。)可知,降低高血糖和高血压的最好方法是尽可能多地用轻微活动来打断坐着的时间。 故选C项。(2)词句猜测题。第三段最后一句 Overall, most people simply arent exercising o
23、r moving around enough to counteract all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day.(总的来说, 大 多数人的锻炼或运动都不足以抵消每天久坐9小时或更长时间带来的所有伤害。)说明锻炼不足 以抵消久坐带来的危害,是对上文划线词句问题的答案总结,再结合前文可以推知Youneednt worry about the harm of a lifestyle because you exercise regularly, right? (因为你经常锻炼,你 不必担心的生活方式的危害
24、,对吗?)其中划线词汇应为“久坐”的意思,A. Modern现代的; B.Inactive不活跃的;C. Risky冒险的;D. Healthy健康的。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中 Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting, whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization(WHO) .Regular exercisers, furthermo
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