2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市六校高三上学期开学联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高三英语考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个

2、选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是How much should the man pay?A. $100. B. $200, C. $250.1. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. She will travel to Madrid.B. She will study in Madrid.C. She will move to Madrid.2. What

3、 color of the shirt will the man wear?A. White. B. Orange. C. Blue.3. How docs the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.4. How often docs the man work out now?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week. C. Every other day. together, and nine or ten of us are working on migrations around the world,

4、“ Kauffman told Jackson Hole News & Guide. kWe realized that a lot of the same things we were trying to address by mapping migrations in Wyoming were applicable globally.”Their talk in 2019 was the beginning of an international effort that now includes 92 scientists and environmentalists. Their effo

5、rt is called the Global Initiative on Ungulate (有蹄类动物)Migration. The aim is to gather information on the seasonal movements of gazelles in Mongolia and Norwegian reindeer. The hundreds of paths would then be presented in an electronic migration map. The researchers wrote a report that recently appea

6、red in the publicalion Science.The report describes how animal movements over long distances to get food and other resources are not doing so well. The main reason for the struggles conies from land development by humans. Roads and fences create barriers fbr the animals, restricting their movement.

7、And the warming of the planet has also unsettled environmental systems.Joe Ogutu studies migratory cast African wildebeest, zebra and Thomsons gazelle for the University of Hohenheim in Stuttgart, Germany. Since 2015, he has watched (he ungulate migration called Mara-Loita in southwestern Kenya stop

8、 working because of fence-building and sharing land space with hundreds of thousands of sheep and goats. Ogutu hopes that the Global Initiative on Ungulate Migration will bring attention to the Mara-Loita migration and other at-risk paths. Publicity and attention,M he said, “will hopefully lead to i

9、ts restoration and protection.MWhat did Kauffman realize at the conference in Italy?A. The migratory paths of animals in Wyoming were at risk.B. The migratory animals difficulties were global issues.C. Some scientists finished mapping animals migrations.D. Many countries focused on wildlife migratio

10、ns.12. What does the report published in Science find according to the text?A. How to save ungulates in the world.B. Where migratory animals like to move.C. Why animals* migrations run into trouble.D. What people have done to protect wildlife.13. What docs Ogutu think of the Global Initiative on Ung

11、ulate Migration?A. It has great significance.B. It has brought great benefits.C. 1( should be extended to Africa first.D. It should be based on Mara-Loita migration.14. Which of (he following may be (he best title for the text?A. Animals Are Facing Survival ChallengesHumans Have Ruined Animals Migra

12、tionB. Researchers Are Mapping Animals Migratory PathsGlobal Warming Brings Threat to Ungulate Migration【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍受人类活动的影响，一些动物的迁徙出现了问题。科研人员正在绘制动 物迁徙地图，以帮助这些面临困境的动物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2019, Kauffman and other scientists were talking at a conference in Italy. He

13、began learning that wildlife around the world had the same difficulties faced by Wyomings migratory deer and elk. （2019 年，考夫曼和其他科学家在意大利的一次会议上发言。他开始了解到，世界各地的野生动物都面临着怀俄 明州迁徙的鹿和麋鹿面临的同样困难）”可知，Kauffman在意大利的会议上意识到迁徙动物面临的困难是全 球性的问题。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “The report describes how animal movements over lon

14、g distances to get food and other resources are not doing so well. The main reason lor the struggles comes from land development by humans. Roads and fences create barriers for the animals, restricting their movement. And the warming of the planet has also unsettled environmental systems.（该报告描述了动物长途

15、跋涉获取食物和其他资源的情况不太好。造成这种困 难的主要原因是人类对土地的开发。道路和栅栏为动物创造了障碍，限制了它们的行动。地球变暖也扰乱 了环境系统）”可推知，发表在科学杂志上的报告发现了动物面临迁徙问题的原因。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ogutu hopes that the Global Initiative on Ungulate Migration will bring attention to the Mara-Loita migration and other at-risk paths. Publicity and attention/ he sai

16、d, will hopefully lead to its restoration and protection（奥古图希望“全球有蹄类动物迁徙倡议”将引起人们对马拉洛伊塔迁移和其他危 险路径的关注。他说，“宣传和关注，有望促成它的修复和保护）”可知，Oguni认为“全球有蹄类动物迁徙 倡议”将引起对马拉洛伊塔迁移和其他危险路径的关注，由此推知，Ogutu认为它是很有意义的。故选A 项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了受人类活动的影响，一些动物的迁徙出现了问题。科研人员 正在绘制动物迁徙地图，以帮助这些面临困境的动物，故 Researchers Are Mapping A

17、nimals Migratory Paths （研究人员正在绘制动物的迁徙路径）”是最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sailing is one of the most interesting and exciting ways to enjoy large bodies of water. You can sail wherever you find enough water and a little wind. 16 Those with less spare time only

18、 looking for a fun way to relax can enjoy sailing near the shore.17 Some can only fit one person and others are larger. You should choose the suitable sailboat depending on your need. Learning to sail will allow you to enjoy the year-round water, since you can still sail when the water becomes too c

19、old for swimming or waterskiing.When you sail, your boat is powered by the wind caught by the sail. You control the boat by using a rudder （舵） and more complicated skills. Through handling the sails, sailors can control the force of the wind. 18Sailing is a rather complex art. 19 Before you begin, y

20、ou will need to become familiar with the parts of the sailboat. You must be able to swim well and you need to know first aid, so you are prepared if there is an emergency. Then you need to learn the basics of sailing. such as judging the wind and knowing handling skills.Sailing is an amazing way to

21、broaden your horizons. 20 You will have sonic different fun. If you want to try a new sport, sign up for some sailing lessons.A. Sailboats come in all sizes.B. The sport of sailing has a long history.C. The truly adventurous can sail around the world.D. You will find new ways to enjoy water sports o

22、n a boat.E. Thus, they can change the direction and speed of the boat.F. You will understand why many people love to spend money on their boats.G. The best way to learn the complexities of sailing is by taking a few classes.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了帆船运动的相关信息。【16题详解】根据前文 “Yo

23、u can sail wherever you find enough water and a little wind.（只要有足够的水和一点风，你就可以 航行。）”以及后 文“Those with less spare time only looking for a fun way to relax can enjoy sailing near the shore.（那 些空闲时间较少，只想寻找一种有趣的放松方式的人可以在岸边享受帆船。）”可知，空闲时间较少的人， 可以在岸边享受帆船。而真正具有冒险的人只要有足够的水和风就可以航行，驾船环游世界。C选项“The truly adventuro

24、us can sail around the world.（真正具有冒险精神的人可以驾船环游世界。）”承上启下，符合文 意。故选C。【17题详解】根据后文的Some can only fit one person and others are larger.（有些只能容纳一个人，有些则更大。）”可知， 此处强调的是船只的规格。A选项“Sailboatscome in all sizes.（帆船大小不一。）”引起下文,与下文呼应。 故选Ao【18题详解】根据空前 “Through handling the sails, sailors can control the force of the w

25、ind.（通过操纵帆，水手们可以控制 风力。）”可知,此处强调的是在航行中怎样控制帆船。E选项“Thus, they can change the direction and speed of the boat.（因此，它们可以改变船只的方向和速度。）”中they指代的是前文的“水手们”，由此可以改变 船只的方向和速度。故选E。【19题详解】根据前文“Sailing is a rather complex an.（帆船运动是一门相当复杂的艺术。）”可知，此处强调的是帆船运 动的复杂性。G 选项 “The best way to learn the complexities of sailing

26、 is by taking a few classes.（了 解帆船运动 的复杂性的最好方法就是上几堂课。）”承接前文，讲述如何应对帆船运动的好杂性即上几堂相关课程。故 选G。【20题详解】根据前文MSailing is an amazing way to broaden your horizons.（帆船运动是开阔视野的好方法。）”可知，后 文应该强调帆船运动如何开阔视野。D选项“ You will find new ways to enjoy water sports on a boat.（你会发 现在船上享受水上运动的新方式。）”承接上文，指出帆船运动可以找到新的方式享受水上运动来开阔视

27、野。 故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。I was excited after I went into the army. At that time I thought I would stand out when I 21.1 believedmy father would feel proud of me, because I would not only be his 22 but also a strong man in his ey

28、es.23. as 7 years passed, I just got the 24 of what I wanted. I still remembered the brotherly25 I shared with my friends. Wc had 26 in the past few years but I always cherished the time wc had spent together. I always 27 of my victorious return to all of my friends and family. However, when I got t

29、here, I soon fell 28 because I realized the life I had had was 29 and I was not the same kid as I had been before. So I 30, unwilling to talk and feeling lonely.Then I made up my mind to go back to 3j and I thought study was the only light for me. However,my 32 grew when I look classes that I could

30、not understand. I didnt know what I wanted to be for ihe restof my life. I began to lose confidence and felt 33 about my future.At that time, one of my teachers, Mr Brown, told me that my feelings were the 34 feelings ofveterans (老兵)who had a(n)35 in building our country. They also 36 their friends

31、andfamilies. lie asked me to 37 myself to the new surroundings.Luckily, I made it. Now, I have friends who are just like me, and I finally become 38 again. I beginto realize that a good 39 is beyond price. I would like to tell those who are in trouble that keep going, andyou will never walk40.21. A.

32、 resignedB. returnedC. recoveredD. resolved22 A. goalB. friendC. childD. expectation23. A. MeanwhileB. ThusC. BesidesD. However24. A. resultB. surpriseC. oppositeD. failure25. A. bondB. disturbanceC. comfortD. argument26. A. separatedB. foughtC. practicedD.changed27. A. heardB. approvedC. dreamedD.

33、allowed28. A. interestedB. tiredC. excitedD. disappointed29. A. colorfulB. goneC. busyD. quiet30. A. closed upB. stood upC. broke upD. got up31. A. armyB. hometownC. schoolD. family32. A. heightB. mistakeC. imaginationD. dissalisfaclion33. A. puzzledB. pleasedC.annoyedD. embarrassed34. A. complexB.

34、commonC. strangeD. special35. A. memoryB. solutionC. impressionD. hand36. A. leftB.foundC. metD. cheated37. A. devoteB.adaptC. addressD. commit38. A. curiousB. famousC. happyD. careful39. A. introductionB. standardC. relationshipD. suggestion40. A. awayB. aloneC. straightD. down【答案】21. B22. C23. D 2

35、4. C25. A26. A 27. C28. D 29. B 3(). A 31.C 32. D 33. A34. B 35. D36. A37. B 38. C39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名参与国家建设的退伍军人，从部队退役后，发现曾经魂牵梦绕的 生活已成过去，作者失望彷徨。后来一位老师告诉他要适应新环境。幸运的是，他成功了，终于又变得快 乐了。作者想通过自己的经历告诉那些陷入困境的人，继续前进，你永远不会独行。（21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我以为我回来时会脱颖而出。A. resigned辞职；B. returned回来；C. recover

36、ed 恢复；痊愈；D. resolved 决心；解决。根据下文【always 7 of my victorious return to all of my friends and family.可知，此处指作者从部队退役回来。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的父亲会为我感到骄傲，因为我不仅是他的孩子，而且在他眼中也是 一个坚强的人。A.goal目标;B.个end朋友;C.child孩子;D.expectation期望。根据下文的astrong man” 以及本句not only.but also.可知，此处指“不仅是他的孩子”，下文递进”而且在他眼中也是一个坚 强的人故选

37、C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，7年过去了，我却得到了我想要的相反结果。A. Meanwhile同时；B.Thus 因此；C. Besides 此外；D. However 然而。根据句中的 “just （仅仅）”以及下文 unwilling to talk and feeling lonely”可知，此处是转折关系，作者的期望与现实有差距。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. result结果；B. surprise惊讶；C. opposite相反;D. failure失败。根据 上文“a strong man”和卜,文44unwilling to talk

38、 and feeling lonely v可知，作者并没有他想象的出色和坚强， 所以作者得到了他想要的相反结果。故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我与朋友之间的兄弟情谊。A. bond联系；纽带；B. disturbance打扰； C. comfort舒适；D. argument争论。根据句中“wi【h my friends”以及常识可知，此处指“与朋友之间的兄 弟情谊:brotherly bond意为“兄弟情谊故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：。过去几年我们分开了，但我一直珍惜我们在一起的时光。A. separated分开：B. fought打斗；竞争：C.

39、practiced练习；D. changed改变。由上文可知，作者离别家人和朋友去部队服役可知， 所以此处指作者和朋友分开。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着胜利地回到我所有的朋友和家人身边。A. heard听说；B. approved 赞成;C. dreamed 梦想;D. allowed 容许。根据上文I always cherished the time we had spent together” 可知, 作者渴望曾经的友谊，梦想着能胜利【可到家人朋友身边。drcam of意为“梦想”，符合文意。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达那里

40、时，我很快感到失望，因为我意识到我过去的生活已经 过去了,我不再是以前的那个孩子了。A.去lerest我感兴趣的;B.去ed疲倦的;厌烦的；C. excited激动的： D. disappointed 失望的。根据卜文“the life I had had was gone and I was not the same kid as I had been before”可知，作者魂牵梦绕的生活已成过去，所以肯定会感到失望。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. gone逝去的；C. busy忙碌的；D. quiet安静 的。根据下文MI w

41、as not the same kid as I had been beforen可知，作者已不再是以前的那个孩子了,所以过 去的生活已经过去了。故选B。【30题详解】考杳动词短语辨析。句意：所以我画地为牢，不愿意说话，感到孤独。A. closed叩闭合；B. stood叩起立;C. broke up 分裂;解体；D. got up 起床；起身。根据下文“unwilling to talk and feeling lonely” 可知,作者 不愿意说话，所以把自己封闭起来。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我决定回到学校，我认为学习是我唯一的光明。A. army军队；B. ho

42、metown 家乡：C.school 学校；D.family 家庭。根据下文 “I ihoughi sludy was ihe only light for me” 可知，作者回到 学校学习。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我上了我无法理解的课程时，我的不满情绪越来越强烈。A. height高 度;B. mistake 错误;C. imagination 想象力;D. dissatisfaction 不满。根据下文 “when I took classes that I could not understand”可知，当作者上了无法理解的课程时，他的不满情绪越来越强烈。故

43、选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心，对自己的未来感到困惑。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. pleased满意 的：C. annoyed厌烦的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“lose confidence”可知,作者开始失去信心,对 自己的未来感到困惑。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我的一位老师布朗先生告诉我，我的感受是那些参与国家建设的退伍 军人的共同感受。A. complex复杂的;B. common常见的;共同的;C. strange奇怪的;D. special特别的。根据下文“They also16 their frie

44、nds and families.”可知，老师认为作者和那些退伍军人处境一样，感受一样，所以使共同的感受。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.memory记忆；B.soMtion解决；C. impression印象；D.hand手；帮助。 have a hand in是固定短语,意为“参与”，此处指参与国家建设的退伍军人。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们也离开了朋友和家人。A. left离开；B. found发现；C. met见面;D. cheated 欺骗。根据上文可知，作者为了服役，离开了家人和朋友，退伍军人也一样。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨

45、析。句意：他要求我使自己适应新环境。A. devote奉献；B. adapt使适应；C. address称呼； 演说；D. commi【承诺；犯罪。根据下文“Luckily, 1 made il. Now,【have friends who are just like me” 可知， 作者适应了新环境，交到了朋友。adapt oneself to是固定短语，意为“使自己适应”。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在，我有了和我一样的朋友，我终于又变得快乐了。A. curious好奇的:B. famous 著名的 C. happy高兴的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“I h

46、ave friends who are just like me ”可知,作者交到 了朋友，变得快乐了，与上文的孤独彷徨形成对比。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到一个好的建议是无价的。A.iniroduction介绍；B standard标准； C.relationship关系；D.suggestion建议。根据上文可知,是老师的建议让他做出了改变。所以，作者意识到 一个好的建议是无价的。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉那些陷入困境人，继续前进，你永远不会独行。A. away离开的； B.akme独自的；C. straight直的；直接的；D.

47、down悲哀的。木句是文章的主旨升华句，意思是“继续前进， 你永远不会独行: 此处alone呼应上文第二自然段的“feeling lonely”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two new exhibitions, Shape or Shadow from the artist Zhang Gongque and Collect Them All from the street artist Michael Lau, were unveiled (揭幕)at the Guardian Art Cente

48、r in Beijing over the weekend.The Shape or Shadow exhibition explored the different 41(stage) of the art career of the late artist ZhangGongque from (he 1950s to his death in 2020 through 24 oil paintings. Throughout his painting career, Zhang chose to create art 42 an open mind and truly express feelings, opinions as well as present an innocent art world, a realm (领域)of freedom where the artist could imagine 43 (free) as he p