2022届甘肃省庆阳市长庆高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt1. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. wa

2、tches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingThe English in this story has been simplified to make it easierA. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understandReporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructWhitney Houstons sudden death suggests t

3、hat drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. whereWhen the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the woundsshe suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke through一 Do you like the

4、 book you father bought you?Very much. Its exactly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2. Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence.A. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achieved3. competence in acquiring English

5、 today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen4. He in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.B. had taughtA. has taughtC. taught D. has been teachingLast summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate

6、We wanted to go down the mountain near ourcamp But our guide Pete didnt allow me to go because of the bad weather、 At first we were really disappointingThen we decided to go without him anyway Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain Although tired, butwe were happy Suddenly it rained heavy

7、 and we lost our way Luckily I had my mobile phone on me、I phone PeteHe told us to stay what we were、 Finally he found us We said sorry him and thanked him、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你班来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次来中国读书，因语言交流有困难，他萌生了回家 的念头。请你给他写一封信，帮助他走出困境。内容要点如下：1 .分析问题；.你的建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

8、连贯；2 .文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Kenton,I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、A5、B6、B7、B8、D9、C10、C11、A12、D13、D14、A15、A16、D17、A18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A24、 1

9、、 B2、C3、D4、B25、 1、 B 2、D3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、A11、B12、D13、A14、D15、A16、C17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. especially.2. onaspects3. greatness.4. ais challenged.5.

10、givenmore6. whatto further第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） 28 1 classmateclassmatesdown 一 up2、 me 一 us4 disappointing 一 disappointed5、 athe6、but去掉7n heavy 一 heavily8 phone 一 phoned9、 whatwhere 10、sorry 后边加 to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Kenton,Pm sorry to hear you have difficulty with communication, but Im wil

11、ling to help you out of the trouble.To tell you the truth, it is natural that you should miss your parents and want to go home. But personally, I dont think we can live with our parents all the life. Thus, it is a good chance for you to be more independent. You can call your parents more often inste

12、ad of giving up your study. If you dont mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difHculties.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua11. you can learn to appreciate th

13、e challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless12. Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /The room is so clean.

14、 He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must13. May I use your new dictionary?If s over there. A. Feel freeB. Never mindC. My pleasureD. Ifs OKThe security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work A. reasonableB. natural C. ridiculou

15、sD. availableLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canHe whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC plotted D. calculated14. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.

16、A. whenB. whereC. that D. what15. We completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arranging D. had not been arranged16. In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has its focus t

17、o tablet computers and smartmobile phones.A. switchedB. shapedC. directed D. discovered第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to

18、a generator （发电机）.The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produc

19、ed10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmerg

20、aard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of loca

21、ls cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would

22、work well as a symbol of the hotefs green profile （形象）If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1、What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the hotels green concept.B. To make the city

23、 known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her c

24、arbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、 According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmen

25、tsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rates of people cycling to work22. （8 分）Googles new artificial intelligence can defeat both humans and other Ais. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go（围棋）.AlphaGo Zero, developed by Googleowned DeepMind, is the latest

26、AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an updated version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. Whafs different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the worlds best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo

27、 Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in just a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program l

28、earned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and also developed nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but someh

29、ow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic J said Andrew Jackson of the American Go AssociationDeepMind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. uIn the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pre

30、ssing real world problems like designing new materials/9 said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement, real worldThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, lefs take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any super-fast learning AI away from the nuclear launch

31、codes for now.1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the text?A. DeepMind.B. AlphaGo Zero.C. AlphaGo Master.D AlphaGo.2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?A. It beats AlphaGo Master.B. It teaches itself.C. It knows the basic rules of Go.D It plays

32、 against itself for a long time.3、Whafs DeepMind9s plan for the AI technology?A. To design a new version.B. To win all the ancient board games.C. To inspire the world with solutions to global issues.D. To beat human beings all over the world.4 How does the author feel about AI?A. Cautious.B. Support

33、ive.C. Negative.D. Encouraging.23. （8 分） David, a French priest（牧师）of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities（宗教活动）。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.On May 4th, 1879, af

34、ter searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired（雇用）by David succeeded in bringing him a 11 black-and-white bear. The bear is extremely lovely, he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species （物种）never discovered by scientists.He then

35、 decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor Hblack-and whiten bear died of Jolts（颠簸）of the mountain roads and the climatic （气候）change. He had to send its pelt （皮毛）to the National Museum in Paris for display （展览）。In fact, the so-called nblack-and white bear was neither a

36、bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the ngiant panda.The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for home of the giant panda1、From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to.A. l

37、earn Chinese science and historyB. look for a panda for churchC. do something on religion（宗教）D. study the wild animals and plants in China2、The word Tare in this passage meansA.very hard to findB.worth no moneyC.easy to findD.running very fastThe first giant panda was caught.A. by David, a French pr

38、iestB.quite by accidentC.with a lot of difficultyD.after the hunters followed it for half a month4、Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The giant panda died when it was on display.B. David had never seen a giant panda before.C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear n

39、or a cat.D. The discovery made the world excited with interest24. （8 分） Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, nOnly a miracle can save him now.”Tess took her money and made her way

40、six blocks to Rexalfs Drug Store.“And what do you want?” the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. Im talking to my brother from Chicago whom I havent seen for ages.HnWell, I want to talk to you about my brother/* Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. Hes really sick. He has something ba

41、d growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We dont sell miracles here, little girl. Tm sorry but I cant help you J the chemist said, softening a little.“Listen J can help you. The chemisfs brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Te

42、ss, nWhat kind of miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,“ Tess replied. nMommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy cant pay for it, so I want to use my money.n“How much do you have?H asked the man from Chicago. HOne dollar and eleven cents J Tess answered. uAnd its all the money I have,

43、but I can get some more, if I need to.”“Well, what a coincidence （巧合）J smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.”That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosur

44、gery （神经夕卜科）.The operation was completed without charge and it wasnt long until Andrew was home again and doing well.Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost. one dollar and eleven cents. plus the faith of a little child. 1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A Tesss brother woul

45、d recover because there was a miracle.B. Tesss brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.C. Tesss family would look for a miracle to treat Andrews illness.D. Andrew should go to hospital for a miracle.2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first?A Because he was a nervous man

46、.B. Because Tess didn,t buy his medicine.C. Because Tess had bothered him and his brother.D. Because Tess was poorly dressed.3、What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?A. He was a stonehearted man.B. He cared for only a little money.C. He never helped others unless given a lot of money.D. He wa

47、s a kind gentleman and ready to help others.4、What can be the best title?A. A dying boy and her sisterB. A miracle of $ 1.11C. A kind doctor and his brotherD. A poor girl and a doctor25. （10 分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding

48、on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stop