2022届甘肃省庆阳长庆高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）This c

2、ourse is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped1. You will have to stay at home all day you finish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseMore expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will b

3、e builtC. have been built D. had been built2. A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. so the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did 1 AndC. Hardly had I fo

4、undD. No sooner did I find3. Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field toA. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and leg D. land on their feetHopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plansA a

5、t handB. at willC. on trialD. on track4. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theThere are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me14、A.te

6、acherB.characterC.flightD.emergency15、A.nervousB.calmC.humorousD.polite16、A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as17、A.mouthsB.eyesC.nosesD.ears18、A.heardB.tastedC.feltD.smelt19、A.distantB.nearC.sharpD.loud20、A.jokeB.storyC.lieD.difference第二节(每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Directions: Aft

7、er reading the passage below, Hll in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.On the afternoon of 11 March 2011, Tetsu N

8、ozaki watched helplessly as a wall of water 1 (crash) into his boats in Onahama, a small Ashing port on Japans Pacific coast.2. (spend) the past eight years rebuilding, the Fukushima fishing fleet is now confronting yet another menace 一 the increasing likelihood 3. the nuclear plants operator, Tokyo

9、 Electric Power (TEPCO), will dump huge quantities of radioactive water into the ocean.“We strongly oppose any plans to discharge the water into the sea, n Nozaki, head of Fukushima prefectures federation of fisheries cooperatives, told the Guardian.Currently, just over one million tonnes of contami

10、nated water is held in almost 1, 000 tanks at Fukushima Daiichi, but the utility has warned that it will run out of space by the summer of 2022.4, (release) the wastewater into the sea would also anger South Korea, adding to pressure on diplomatic ties.Seoul, which has yet to lift an import ban on F

11、ukushima seafood 5. (introduce) in 2013, claimed last week that discharging the water would pose a Hgrave threatn 6. the marine environment a charge rejected by Japan.Japanese Government ofHcials say they wont make a decision L they have received a report from an expert panel, but there are strong i

12、ndications that dumping is preferred over other options 8, vaporising, burying or storing the water indefinitely.Critics say the government is reluctant 9 (support) the dumping option for fear of creating fresh controversy over Fukushima during the Rugby World Cup,10 The guide told them the tower ha

13、d been appeared in many films Then they visit the British Museum To their great surprise,they found many Chinese artworks displayed there Felt very proud9 they took a lot of photos but they really had great fun、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，想戒除网络游戏瘾。请你给澳大利亚笔友Isaac写一封邮件求助，包含以下要点： 1、写信目的；2、网络游戏对你的影响（学习，

14、生活方面）：3、寻求建议或帮助。注意1、词数100左右：2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、B3、B4、A5、C6、B7、D8、B9、A10、C11、B12、D13、B14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、B3、A1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 36. A2、 38. C40. B3、 42. D1、 A2、C3、D24、 1、 AC2、 AB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5

15、分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、A5、B6、D7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、C14、D15、B16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料, 27、1. crashed/ was crashing2. Having spent3. that4. Releasing5. introduced6. to7. until8. such

16、 as9. to supportwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last summer, Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London On his arrival at the airport jt was theirraining heavy.So they took a bus to the hotel, where was not far from the airport.The next day, which which heavilythey wait to see the wonderful pla

17、ce of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower：places couldrfta symbol of A United Kingdom. The guide told them the tower had 限n appeared in many films.theThen they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise：they found many Chinese artworksvisiteddisplayed there.Felt very prou

18、d, theyr took a lot of photos but theyr really had great fun.28、 Feelingand第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Isaac,How are you? Im writing to ask you for help.Recently I have been addicted to a popular online game, which I find difflcult to get rid of. I spend a lot of time on it and often stay up late. As a r

19、esult, I feel sleepy in class during the day and I cant focus on my study and, as expected, I get left behind. Whafs worse, my parents often complain about my terrible hobby so were having a tough time getting along with each other.Pve realized that playing the game does me too much harm and 1 must

20、change this. I know you once gave up online game successfully, so could you tell me how you made it? I would be so thankful if you could help me!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua10. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause

21、disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC managed D managing11. - Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.1. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.12. has greater potential than flammable ic

22、e being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none13. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On accoun

23、t ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of14. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed15. We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as ma

24、ny as D. twice as much as16. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatAir pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingI prefer shutting

25、myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. whatThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that Oils a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and adm

26、inistration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though17. If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, justgood enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Christmas at the mountain cline w

27、ould have to wait The banks beside Mary Breckinridge Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbors help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December

28、 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She wa

29、s the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her f

30、amily, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food

31、.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad wenther, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patie

32、nts.To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia（肺炎），gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today thei

33、r Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.1、How did Mary Breckinridge get her five

34、 patients to Krypton?A. By trainB. By carC. By waterD. On horseback2、The underlined word “malnourished in Paragraph 4 most probably meansmysteriousB. lacking nutritionC. carelessD. in danger of dying3、We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge.A. remains a great influence on health care today

35、wanted to set up more clinics to help the sickA. wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountainstrained all of her assistants herself4 What is the main idea of the text?A. Mary and her family were always helpful to othersThe Frontier Nursing Service set up many branchesB. Rural nurses found creative wa

36、ys to transport supplies and patientsMary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people22.（8 分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to s

37、omeone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition，the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself, said Sara Danius, the academ

38、ys permanent secretary. uBob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction write

39、rs for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so

40、 much to me personally and to generations of people around the world/9 Scorsese said. His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”

41、Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture95. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?A. He created poetic expressions. B. He is known as

42、 a musician.C. He reinvents himself. D. He is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A. are thankful toB. are satisfied withC. are angry withD. are worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese? A. Dylan influences Martin a lot.B.

43、Dylan is happy with the award.C. Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.D. Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.4 What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.B. The reason for Bob Dylans success.C. Bob Dylans influence on American culture.D. Different views on Bob Dylans

44、 winning the Nobel Prize.23. (8 分)In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think if d be nice to have a unique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. Ill get the occasional. uYour name is so prettyH after introducing myself, but eve

45、ntually my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isnt a real word. I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didnt have a childhood)* I couldnt even pronounce my own name co

46、rrectly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class. After a while I stopped correcting him, and thats been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, Id rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.Meeting new people gives me a