天津市河西区实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期末英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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1、高二英语试卷I .单项选择（每题1分，满分15分）The fashion designer her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college,and above all, the etTorts she made.A. attachesB. comparesC. devotesD. owesThe best thing about working in an open-minded team is that it feels like everyone how it shouldo

2、perate.A. throw in the towelB. sets in motionC. takes responsibility forD. has a say on3.difficulties we may come across, well work together to overcome them.A. HoweverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. WheneverNow it is generally accepted (hat the countries with different social systems can each otherpeacefu

3、lly.A. coexist withB. die outC. carry outD. bring forthHenry devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything.A. in handB. in vainC. in returnD. in orderThanks to their effort, the iconic building was not pulled down.A. politicalB. jointC. hazyD. rigid7.is known to all th

4、at the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, many students to our school.A. It; drawsB. Which; drawC. What; drawsD. As; drawAs a consequence of the spread of Covid19, there is a growing for people to work at home instead ofin offices.A. routineB. tendencyC. catego

5、ryD. evidenceAfter school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratedD. was being decoratedDue to his outstanding performance during the battle against (he disease, (he doctor got promoted and was put local medical res

6、earch team.A. in defense ofB. in control ofC. in contrast toD. in charge ofIt was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. tiresomeB. considerateC. patientD. generousThey had to a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.A lay asideB. p

7、ull outC. keep awayD. take inShall I call you up at ten oclock tomorrow morning?一Sorry, I an important meeting then.D. hadD. Devoted; toA. will be havingB. will have C.am havinghimself the project, the manager workedday and night.A. Devoting; inB. Devoting; to C.Devoted; inWe think no use with him.A

8、. it; arguingB. it; to argueC. that; arguingD. that; to argueII.完形填空(每题L 5分，满分30分)Once upon a time there lived a king who ruled a prosperous kingdom. The people of the kingdom lived a 16 life.One day, the king decided to 17 various places in his kingdom. He went to 18 places on foot.Traveling long d

9、istances on foot was a(n) 19 experience fbr (he king. He got to 20 with his people and learn about their life and problems. Many people were very 21 to meet the king and expressed how they were very happy under his rule.However, the king wasnt 22 long walks. He got severe 23 in his leg as he walked

10、through rough paths. He 24 to his ministers that the stony roads werent comfortable. The king also expressed his25 for the people who had to walk along those roads every day. For the convenience of the people, the king ordered to cover all (he roads in his kingdom wilh 26. The king believed that (hi

11、s would make hispeoples lives more 27.The ministers were 28 by (he kings crazy order. Not only was the kings fantasy of leather roads expensive, it would 29 the lives of many cattle to get sufficient leather.The wise kings advisor came to the king with a better 30. He measured the kings feet and mad

12、e anice pair of 31 leather shoes. He made the king wear these shoes and walk on the 32 paths. The king admired them and did not feel any pain while walking. The king was 33 for the genius idea that saved money and thousands of cattles lives.16. A. poorB. happyC. toughD. busy17. A. visitB. passC. ent

13、erD. help18. A. separateB. traditionalC. remoteD. rich19. A. wonderfulB. successfulC. relaxingD. disappointing20. A. liveB. shareC. dealD. interact21. A. nervousB. hopefulC. excitedD. afraid22. A. worried aboutB. used toC. interested inD. bored with23. A. cutsB. woundsC. injuriesD. pains24. A. compl

14、ainedB. explainedC. liedD. admitted25. A. loveB. concernsC. respectD. expectations26. A. stoneB. earthC.sandD. leather27. A. convenientB. prosperousC. flexibleD. cheerful28. A. confusedB. encouragedC. attractedD. shocked29. A. improveB. attackC. protectD. cost30. A. excuseB. ideaC. projectD. reason3

15、1. A. beautifulB. comfortableC. warmD. expensive32. A. shortB. wideC. roughD. evenMany times, we blame things around us fbr the 34 in our lives and never remember to look inside ourselves. Remember, its not the world that needs to 35: its ourselves.33. A. sorryB. gratefulC.readyD. desperate34. A. lo

16、ssesB. stressesC. strugglesD. dangers35. A. changeB. continuem.阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）C. understandD. apologizeHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years sin

17、ce they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan oul（出借）books, yoifll find it easier to get a copy of whateve

18、r youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check o

19、ut other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats（载 体形式）.You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the libraiy keeps a list of such reque

20、sts, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have d

21、ifficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able （o accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If y

22、ou want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商

23、会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by.A. sharing their books on the Internetgiving access to online reading at a library branchB. sending a needed book to a library bra

24、nch nearbymaking the checkout procedures diverse37. According （o Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A. A magazine and an e-book.B. A game and an oil painting.C. A music CD and a kids toy. D. A DVD and a video player 38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid

25、 to a half-hour Story Time allows.A. the kid to learn a new languagethe parent to enjoy quiet readingB. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesthe parent to meet their program sponsor39. Your local library can help you start a business by.A. providing relevant information and supporting servicesoff

26、ering professional advice on business managementB. supplying useful information of your potential buyersarranging meetings with government officials40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To point out the importance of public libraries.B. To encourage people to work in public libraries.C. To intro

27、duce the improved services of public libraries.D. To call for the modernization of public library systems.BOnce there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore. Her husband died. She had no children and lived by herself. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.But one night a

28、s she sat at the table, the lady said to herself “I wish I could be of some use to the world. Why cant I do good to someone else besides myself?5 At last, she came up with an idea.She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at (he window fbr the sailors every night. She found (hat ships sometimes

29、 hit the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could ma

30、ke enough money to pay fbr the oil fbr (he lamp. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.She did this fbr five years without any reward, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds are often found out. Th

31、e sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.She was happy w

32、ith the thought that she was doing something good. So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.41. How might sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window?A. Nervous.B. Thankful.C. Sorry.D. Proud.42. How did (he lady get the money to pay for the oil?A

33、. She sold tea and grapes to others.B. She raised money from the sailors.C. She got money from the government.D. She worked one more hour each night.43. What can we know about the lady?A. She knew the sailors.B. She worked on a ship.C. She was kind-hearted.D. She lived alone on the sea.44. Why was t

34、he lady happy?A Because more and more people knew her.B. Because she became much richer than before.C. Because she received great reward from others.D. Because she helped many people in her own way.45. Whats the best title for the text?B. Ships in the SeaD. Love for the PoorA. The Ladys LampC. Gifts

35、 from SailorsMost people will experience at least one wrong medical diagnosis in （heir lifetime, resulting in health problems, psychological suffering and financial cost, according to a new report. Because diagnostic errors arc generally discovered in retrospect（回顾），researchers said more work needs

36、to be done to improve medical teams and find ways to avoid errors that can change peoples life in the distant fiiture.“Diagnosis is a collective effort that often involves a team of health care professionalsfrom primary care physicians to nurses., said John Ball, chair of the committee which wrote t

37、he report. kVThe type of a single physician observing a patient case and deciding a diagnosis is not always accurate, and a diagnostic errors, we have to look more broadly at the entire process of how a diagnosis is made.”The researcher, said there are not enough data on diagnostic errors, and effor

38、ts to improve diagnosis and reduce errors have not been frequent. The medical culture discourages transparency and makes it more difficult to correct them. The blame lies in cooperation and communication between members of medical teams treating patients, patients themselves, and their families. Bes

39、ides this, researchers found the healthcare system is not designed for the collaboration needed in the diagnostic process and that diagnosis will continue to worsen if new ideas arc not put forward.The committee recommended more information, from electronic health records to test results, be made mo

40、re easily available to families and caregivers, to help them better learn and understand what is going on with their health. Creating an environment for patients to question a diagnosis or add information about their condition could also help better influence diagnosis.Most significantly, the resear

41、chers said methods need to be established to make communication between doctors and patients easier. Doctors are not encouraged or paid to communicate with patients as much as they should be.46. It can be inferred from the new report that.A. diagnostic errors have a great influence on peoplenew ways

42、 are found to avoid diagnostic errorsB. nobody can avoid those diagnostic errorsdiagnostic errors are difficult to be found47. Why does the medical culture make the correction of diagnostic errors so difficult?A. For lack of advanced technological equipmentFor lack of strict rules of managing the me

43、dial environmentB. For lack of enough professional knowledge about medicinal treatmentFor lack of cooperation and communication between physicians, patients and their families48. What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?A. Researches on (he diagnostic processNew ways to better protect patientsB. Advice o

44、n reducing diagnostic errorsCommunication between patients and doctors49. Why is communication between doctors and patients not much?A. Because of the different beliefBecause of the medical situationB. Because of being short of moneyBecause of the current rules50. The passage most probably comes fro

45、m.A. a hospital advertisementB. a science bookC. a medical magazineD. a research reportDId planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemie

46、s on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I lo

47、oked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in (he grass. Ils eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I

48、grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect fbr birds, and by healthy Imean slightly fear-based. Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only