2022届北京市东城第50中高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _ma

2、rgin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow2. Do you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11： 40 am.A. had come B. is comingC. has come D. would come3. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesWorld AIDS Day is

3、 also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /4. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he5. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school studen

4、ts and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had servedC is serving D. would serve7 Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away8. It s a good idea to get

5、students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughI know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through17、 A. hobby18、A. waiter19、A. simplyB. companyB. designerB , nearly20 A. preparations B. assumptionsC. backgroundC. dire

6、ctorC. eventuallyC. changesD. taskD. managerD. temporarilyD. suggestions第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Tu Youyou, 84, was 1. （honor） with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5. She was the first Chinese citizen 2_ （win） a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 3. （share

7、） the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.Tu is 4. researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She was given the prize for developing artemisinin（青蒿素），a new drug therapy against malaria（疟疾），5. has saved millions of lives worldwide, especiall

8、y in developing countries.Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 6 the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes form traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 7. （fail）, Tus team 8, （final） found an extract t

9、hat was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-artemisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artimisinin 9, （it） first choice in the treatment of malaria.“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. Its the collective achievement of the resea

10、rch team. 10e （win） the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,Tu said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多

11、者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, Im Li hua, chairman of Student Union. We re going to organize a bicycle trip to our school farm on thisSunday. It was located in the western suburb, covered an area of about 50 acres.There are different kinds of cattle raised and various vegetable planted, without some harmful th

12、ings in the feed or the fertilizer. The products are provided for the school canteen, which we enjoy a health diet. On the farm you can combine you have learned with practice to the fullest You are expected to arrive there at about 9 oclock, Remember: following the workers and don*t try to do anythi

13、ng strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29.（25分）假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom在邮件中说他被Oxford University录取了，邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝派对，但你那天要参加汉语诗词（poet/）比赛，不能参加派对.请用英语给他回复邮件.注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Tom,Yours,Lihua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、C5、D6、C

14、7、D8、B9、A10、B11、D12、D13、D14、C15、C16、D17、C18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 C2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、A12、

15、B13、A 14、D15、C16、D17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. honoredto win2. shareda3. whichin4. failuresfinally5. itswinning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、L删去this前的on2 . was is.covered-covering3 . vegetable-vegetables.someany6 .whichwhere/which 前加 in.healthhealthy7 bine 后

16、力口 what/all.following-follow8 .my-your第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxfored University!Pm grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to to be held this Saturday evening. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation. As yo

17、u know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening. Ifs a great pity that I cant make it to your party. But Ive prepared a gift for y

18、ouand hopefully you will like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!Yours,Lihua.10. She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be.When was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that1

19、1. The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyto the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited12. rd advise anyone to pu

20、t aside a proportion of their earnings _A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- Tell me all about it and ril do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No won

21、derC. No problem D. My pleasure13. Where is Gary?一 He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing14. The health of garden plants depends on the soil-the p

22、roper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. constructionB. conservationC. corporationD. composition.15. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world each and everycorner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC. of which D. from where16. Bob

23、made a promise to the manager the work would all be flnished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether17. 一Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Pm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!18. Although Jane agrees with me

24、 on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. give outB. give inC give awayD. give off第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）The Australian postal service has apologized for delivering a letter half a century after it was sent from an island in the South Pacific.A

25、 couple from Adelaide found the faded postcard, from the French Polynesian island of Tahiti, resting on their doorstep under a gas bill. It bore a postmark of 1966 and was addressed to one “Robert Giorgio，according to the Adelaide Advertiser. The postcard, which was written by someone named “Chris,

26、reads: I am enjoying myself greatly. The weather is very humid. Pll try and drop you a note in England. Its stamp cost 3 francs, or around nine pence, and is understood to have been sent to the original owner of the house, whose whereabout is unknown.“It took a while to realize it was an old one,“ s

27、aid Tim Duffy, who bought the house 18 months ago with his wife, Claire, and believes it was built by an Italian man in 1963. “Then I checked the post date and its 1966. He suspects the card may have been sent by someone who was travelling by boat. Its fresh enough although it is a bit faded and its

28、 got some damage to the top left, which looks like a bit of water damage,he said. Mr Duffy handed the letter back to Australia Post, who acknowledged that something had “gone wrong“ and issued an apology. uIt is clear that something went wrong 50 years ago after the postcard was posted in French Pol

29、ynesia, and we apologise for the inconvenience,a spkesman said.It is not the first time that a letter has taken vastly longer than expected arrive at its destination.A love letter sent by a British soldier during World War Two was apparently stuck in transit for more than 64 years before it reached

30、RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk.1、Who wrote the postcard?A. Claire B. ChrisC. Tim Duffy D. Robert Giorgio 2、What does the postcard look like? A. Nice and perfect B. Old and damaged C. Old put beautiful D. Fresh but damaged 3、The underlined word whereabout” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. locati

31、on B. familyC. habit D. name 4、What can be inferred from the text?A. The post card was sent out in 1963Tim Duffy accepted the apology from the Australia PostB. This is the first letter that has gone wrong during deliveringThe person who wrote the post card would travel to England22. （8 分）The extraor

32、dinary price paid for the last Leonardo da Vincis painting in private hands has resulted in a fevered guess at the buyer but so far the new owners identity is inscrutable.Christies, the auction （拍卖）house that sold Salvator Mundi in New York on Wednesday, has remained silent about who paid $ 450m for

33、 the 500-year-old work - a price that set a world auction record. With the pool of possible buyers limited to billionaires and a very few institutions, some in the art world are trying to narrow it down to a region or nationality.Thomas Seydoux, an art adviser and former head of Impressionist and Mo

34、dem Art at Christies, suspects that the bidder is “new money”, because the bidding went up in “wild increases99 - at one stage jumping from $ 370m to $ 400m. He guessed that the buyer might be a billionaire from Asia, based on current trends in the world of fine art auctions.Others have suggested a

35、Gulf royal or billionaire perhaps from Qatar, which has lavishly （大量地）collected art, or Abu Dhabi, which has just opened a branch of the Louvre museum. The Abu Dhabi branch has a Leonardos painting, uLa belle ferronniere, on loan from the Louvre in Paris but lacks its own.“Salvator Mundi” has a trou

36、bled history. It was sold for 45 at Sothebys in London in 1958, when it was thought to 6 a copy, but by 2011 it had been accepted as a work entirely by Leonardo, when it was included in an exhibition at the National Gallery in London. It was then reportedly bought for $ 75m - $ 80m by art adviser Yv

37、es Bouvier, who sold it to Russian collector Dmitry Rybolovlev for $ 127.5m.Mr Rybolovlev said, “Thanks to the professionalism and expertise of Christies, the record-breaking sale of Da Vincis iSalvator Mundi9 has helped bring back some of the value of the collection/9 1、What does the underlined wor

38、d inscrutable mean?A. available B. unknownC. uncontroversial D. determined2、What might Thomas Seydoux Asian “new money” be based on?A. The number of wealthy people in Asia.B. The trend of wealthy people collecting art.C. The reasonable way the buyer bid for the painting.D. The aggressive way the bid

39、der drove up the price.3、What did Rybolovlevs words suggest?A. The sale of the painting reflected its value.B. He regretted having possessed the painting.C. The high bid for the painting was ridiculous.D. Christies taught us how to appreciate the painting.4、Which of the following can be the best tit

40、le of this passage?A. Troubled History of “Salvator Mundi”Hunt for New Master of Record-breaking Da VinciB. The Most Expensive Painting Ever SoldSalvator Mundi” Paintings Buyer to Be Told23. （8 分）“This way, everyone.” said the young Bahamian as he led the way to the hoar. As the boat moved over the

41、waves, I thought back eleven years to my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I noticed a sign advertising swimming with dolphins. I looked at my mother; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was too young. Maybe some other time, she said. I think everyone knows that those four words

42、usually translate to never. It made me, a little boy, depressed for many days. From that day on, it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures.Now, after 15 minutes of travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the gray creatures showing off their unique talent before my ey

43、es. We were led off the boat, past a back building. Our guide told us we would have the pleasure of spending the next 90 minutes with Kaholo, a young male, and Robola, the largest female, who is quite famous for having played the lead in the film Zeus and Roxanne.My father and I were joined by four

44、others and followed the man once more. He told us to jump into the water while he let the dolphins into that part of the bay. For the first 20 minutes, we could go anywhere and touch the dolphins as they swam by.Kaholo and Robola must have known I was their biggest fan because they swam towards me a

45、s if I had had fish. After the introductory period, they jumped over our heads. I got a hug and kiss from Robola, and also learned how to have Kaholo talk to me.This was by far the most magical experience of my life. Next time your parents say “Maybe some other day，have faith in them. Your dreams ar

46、e important to them too, and they will do whatever they can to make it possible, because dreams can come true.1、What was the authors dream according to the text?A. Travelling with his parents.B. Swimming with dolphins.C. Visiting the Sanctuary Bay.D. Watching a film played by dolphins.2、How did the

47、author feel after the first island visit?A. Excited. B. Puzzled.C. Unhappy. D. Energetic.3、What did Kaholo and Robola do during the visit?A. They stayed away from the author.B. They learnt to have a talk to the author.C. They had special interest in the authors fish.D. They showed a friendly attitud

48、e towards the author.4、Whats the best title for the text?A. Dreams Do Come TruePlay with DolphinsB. My Parents9 PromiseThe First Island Visit24. （8 分）Owls are equipped with highly developed stealth technology （隐形技术）that helps them charge towards prey-an animal hunted and eaten by another-undetected, a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations （振动）that occur when a bird beats its wings. The result is pe