2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县太芝庙镇八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县太芝庙镇八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县太芝庙镇八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、202L2022学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县太芝庙镇八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. We usually eat three times a day and have lunch at twelve a.m.()A. /； the B. a； an C. /； /2. -Are you free this Sunday, Zhang San?-Yes, I am.I have to do.()A. anything special B. nothing special C. special nothing3. My friend enjoyed at the party last night.()A.

2、 yourself B. myself C. himself4. The government is planning more trees to protect the environment.()A. to plant B. planted C. planting5. - Could you please tell me?-Yes, there is one on Center Street.()1. where can I buy some stamps8. when you will take your vacation9. if there are any good restaura

3、nts around here10. Youll never be healthy if you dont eat junk food and take exercise.()A. less； fewer B. more； more C. less； more11. Dont move the desk your teacher tells you to do that.()A. if B. since C. unless12. Of all the drinks, tea is in the world.lt has over 5，000 years of history in China.

4、()A. olderB. the oldestC. old13. There a parents* meeting.The headmaster hopes each parent can come here.()A. will beB. will haveC. is going to have14. animals are killed in the forest every year.We must do something to help them.()A. Five hundred of B. Five hundreds C. Hundreds ofFriends are very i

5、mportant in peoples lives.Some friends have (11) views and interests, and (12) like the same things.Should friends be different (13) same? In my opinion, I dont care.I have two best friends, Linda and Helen.Linda (14) like me.I am (15) than most of the students in my class, and Linda is also quiet.W

6、e both enjoy (16), and we often go to the library to do some reading.But the other friend of mine, Helen, is quite different from me.She is much(17) outgoing, and she likes (18) and often makes me(8) C 考查动词短语。A.going to parties 去参加聚会 B.going shopping 去购物 C.telling jokes 讲笑 话。根据后文and often makes me l

7、augh”，可知她喜欢讲笑话，经常使我笑。故选：Co(9) B 考查名词。A.books 书 B.sports 运动 C.movies 电影。根据后文so she is more athletic”因此 她是更强健的，可知她也喜欢运动。故选：Bo(10) C 考查名词。A.family 家庭 B.student 学生 C.friendship 友谊。根据上文In my opinion, Idonlcare.在我看来，我不在乎。可知通过阐述自己与朋友之间的情况，最后进一步阐明自己的 观点，不同在友谊上是不重要的。故选：Co本文讲述了朋友非常重要，有些朋友之间有着不同的观点和兴趣，而有些有着相同的

8、看法和兴趣， 那么朋友之间应该是不同呢还是相同呢？作者通过举例自己朋友的情况阐明自己的观点，不同在 友谊上是不重要的。完形填空题，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空中 需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。2125.【答案】A、B、B、B、A【解析】细节判断题。(1) A.根据“Tom is ten years old.”可知汤姆是一个十岁的男孩。故答案为A。(2) B.根据 Toms parents said they would give him $ 600 if he didnt watch TV for a

9、year. ”可知汤姆 的父母答应如果他一年不看电视就给他60美元是错误的，是600美元。故答案为B。(3) B.根据“ Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, nIt doesnt trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money .”可知汤姆不看电视后，开始喜欢读历史书是错误的，开始想要钱。 故答案为B。(4) B.根据Finally the year was over and Tom got the money from his parents. Wha

10、t did he plan to do with the $ 600? I want to buy more history books. History is an interesting subject and its also a mirror!” he said J可知一年后，汤姆又开始整天看电视了是错误的，不看了。故答案为B。(5) A.根据What did he plan to do with the $ 600? I want to buy more history books. History is an interesting subject and its also a m

11、irror!n he said.”可知汤姆想用这些钱给自己买更多的历史书。故答 案为A。短文讲了十岁的汤姆喜欢看电视，详细地介绍了他的父母是如何帮助他改掉看电视的毛病的，及 其他喜欢上了历史书。做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理.，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推 断出合理的结论。2627.【答案】C、B【解析】细节理解题。（1） C根据表格柱形图可知1班有50个学生。故选C。（2） B.根据第二个柱形图白色区域可知30学生喜欢情景喜剧。故选B。上个月我们询问了一班的学生关于电视节目的情况。文章呈现调查结果通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，

12、仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2830.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图表中Quality （质量）一栏可知Sunshine服装店的质量最好， 故选Ao（2）细节理解题。根据图表中Price （价格）一栏可知Rainbow服装店的价格最贵，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据图表中Service （服务）一栏可知Rainbow服装店的服务最差，故选B。 本文主要介绍了三家最好的服装店。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3135.【答案】B、A、A B、A【解析】细节理解题。（1） B.根据第

13、二段和第三段 In America, In Brazil, In Britain, In Thailand, in China.可知本文提 到了美国、巴西、英国、泰国、中国，五个国家。故选B。（2） A.根据第二段 In Brazil, special candles are needed for a birthday.可知在巴西过生日需要特殊 的蜡烛。故选A。（3） A.根据第三段But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthday .The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs.

14、但是父母通常在生日的时候给孩子做一顿大餐，过生日的孩子吃长寿面或鸡蛋，可知在中国父母 给过生日的孩子做长寿面或鸡蛋。故选A。（4） B.根据第二段 In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday.可矢口在泰国生日 前的晚上点两根长蜡烛。故选B。（5） A.根据最后一段 Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday.可知每个人在生日后长 大了一岁。故选A。本文主要讲了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文

15、中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36.【答案】wait【解析】(1) waito 考查动词，根据原文You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour .你经常不 得不等一趟公交车等上半个小时。”结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示等待；又因为前面need to do Sth.需要做某事，是固定搭配，所以应填动词原形wait符合题意，故填：waito(2) slowlyo 考查副词，根据原文After you get on the bus,there are so many other buses and c

16、ars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.等你上车 了 之后, 在 马路上有很多其他公交车和汽车，且公交车移动地好慢。”结合空缺处，需要填入一个副词修饰动 词moves,表示“缓慢地”，所以应填slowly符合题意，故填：slowly。(3) crowdedo 考查形容词，根据原文The underground train is quick but often crowded.地铁很快但 是通常也很挤。”结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示“拥挤的“，所以应填形容词crowded符 合题意，故填：crowdedo(4) quicko 考查形容

17、词，根据原文its not expensive to buy a bike and its quick, too,买自行车不贵， 而且速度快。”结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示“快的”所以应填形容词quick符合题意， 故填：quicko(5 ) saveo 考查动词，根据原文It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike.乘公 交车要花40分钟，但是骑自行车只要半个小时。”以及Now I love riding a bike to work.l arrive at work quickly and Fve sa

18、ved a little money,and more importantly, I feel healthy.现在我喜欢骑自行车上班。我上班很快，省了一点钱，更重要 的是，我感觉很健康。”可知，骑自行车可以节约时间和金钱。save time and money节约时间和金 钱；help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示“节约”所以应填动词 save符合题意,故填：saveo本文主要介绍了当今交通拥挤下，选择自行车出行是很便利且在将来越来越受欢迎的。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因 素。最后通读一遍，逐一

19、验证答案。37【答案】小题1 dreams【小题2 try【小题3】a【小题4 up【小题5】successful【解析】(1) dreams.考查名词。根据句意，不同的人有不同的梦想。这里是很多梦想，要用复 数形式。故答案为：dreams0（2） try,考查动词。根据句意，如果我们用尽全力，可以得到自己想要的一切。本句叙述的是常 态的事情，用一般现在时，主语为you,所以用动词原形try。故答案为：try。（3） a.考查冠词。根据句意，约翰是一位67岁的老人。67, sixty-seven,非元音音素开头的单词， 所以用a修饰。故答案为：ao（4） up.考查副词。根据句意，但约翰没有放

20、弃。give up,放弃，固定搭配。故答案为：up。（5） successful.考查形容词。根据句意，我们终有一天会成功。be+adj.是固定搭配，所以用形容 词 successfulo 故答案为：successful。文章通过讲述了一位67岁老人-约翰学习的事例，告诉我们只要用尽全力，可以得到自己想要的 一切。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。38.【答案】【小题1 What about you【小题 2 Would you love to go with me【小题

21、3 When shall me go【小题 4 How shall we go there【小题5 See you【解析】细节推理题What about you?全文问 What are you going to do?（你要做什么?）回答 Nothing special （没什 么特别的）；后面又回答Im going to visit the science museum.（我将要去科技博物馆）可以推出， 这里是在问：你要做什么？因为前面出现过了，为了避免重复，可以用你呢what about you? % 故填 What about you?1. Would you love to go w

22、ith me?答语为Yes, Id love to,说明问句为一般疑问句，而且句式为would love to do,又前面说的是Im going to visit the science museum.（我将要去科技博物馆），所以应该 是：你乐意和我一起去吗？故填Would you love to go with me?2. When shall me go?答语 What about 9： 00am tomonow morning?（明早九点怎么样？）表示的 是”具体的时刻”，所以问句应该是：我们什么时候去？故填When shall me go?3. How shall we go the

23、re?答语Lets go there by bike.（我们骑自行车去吧）表达的是“出行方式”， 故而前面应该是在问：我们怎么去那里？故填How shall we go there?4. See you.答语为See you.（回见），那么前面也应该是：回见。故填See you。A：明天是星期六。你要做什么？B：没什么特别的，你怎么样？A：我将要参观科技博物馆。你愿意和我一起去那里吗？B：是的，我很乐意。我们什么时候去？A：明天早上九点怎么样？B：好的。我们怎么去那里？A：我们骑车去吧。没那么远。B：我们在这里，校门外见面吗？A：是的。回见。B：回见。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言

24、运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文 语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。39 .【答案】【小题1】他们可能会让你成为一个更好的人，让你的生活更轻松。小题 2】So, I am going to learn to dance.【小题3】第二个决心是关于改善我的身体健康。【小题 4 I will travel with them.【小题5】因为决心可能太难坚持了。【解析】翻译题(1) They他们，作主语；may make谓语动词，可以使得；you你；a better person 一个更好的人； to make your life easier让你的生活更轻松。故答案为：他们

25、可能会让你成为一个更好的人，让你 的生活更轻松。(2)所以 So；我 I；打算学习跳舞 am going to learn to dance。故答案为：So, I am going to learn to dance.(3)The second resolution 第二个决心；is about improving my physical health 是改善我的身体健康。 故答案为：第二个决心是关于改善我的身体健康。(4)我 I；将去旅行 will travel；和他们一起 with them。故答案为：I will travel with them.(5) Because 因为；resol

26、utions 决心；may be too di笛cult to keep 可能太难实现了，tooto是固 定结构，意思是太而不能。答案为：因为决心可能太难坚持了。本文主要介绍了作者的四个打算。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。40 .答案Hello, everyone.I have a healthy lifestyle.(引出话题)Every morning I exercise with my father. We often run and play basketball.(锻炼)I have a good eating habit. I try t

27、o eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food.【高分句型I drink milk every morning. I think its good for my heal th.【高分句型二】(饮食)In my free time, I never play computer games. Usually I go to bed early and get up early.(空闲时间) 【解析】高分句型一：I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly

28、ever eat junk food.我试着多吃水果和蔬菜，我几乎 从不吃垃圾食品。try to do sth表示尝试做某事。高分句型二：I think its good for my health.我认为这对我的健康有好处。句子中think后面跟宾语从句。这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如：I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food.我尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，我几乎不吃垃圾食品。I think its good for my health我认为它对我的健康有好处等。学习中注意总

29、结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可 以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理.laugh.She also likes (19) so she is more athletic.I dont think differences are important in (20),Whats your opinion?11. A. differentB. same C. active12. A. another B. the other C. Others13. A. and B. or C. but14. A. gets B. becomes C. is15. A. quieterB. mo

30、re outgoing C. shier16. A. reading books B. playing games C. watching TV17. A. very B. more C. little18. A. going to parties B. going shopping C. telling jokes19. A. books B. sports C. movies20. A. family B. student C. friendship第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)oTom is ten years old. He l

31、oves watching TV. But for one year, he didnt watch TV at all. What was the reason ? Toms parents said they would give him $ 600 if he didn*t watch TV for a year. Toms parents thought he watched TV too much.One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didnt watch TV for a year. She

32、showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, nIt doesnt trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.At first, Toms parents were very worried. Tom played outside , and played computer games.Then,his parents encouraged (鼓励) Tom to read history books.Tom

33、 got much from reading books, and it opened a new world for him. Finally the year was over and Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $ 600? nI want to buy more history books. History is an interesting subject and its also a mirror!n he said.21. Tom is a ten-year -old bo

34、y.22. Toms parents promised to give him $ 60 if he didnt watch TV for one year.23. Tom enjoyed reading history books at first after he stopped watching TV.24. A year later, Tom started to watch TV all day again.25. Tom wanted to buy himself more history books with the money.M阅读下面的材料，完成问题。What Do You

35、 Think of TV Shows?Last month we asked students in class 1 about TV shows.Here are the results： like 3don,t mind 1 1 sland 6050-40 30201()0一talk show sitcom sNip opera talent show comedy26. How many students are there in class 1 ? A. 30 B. 40 C. 5027. Which of the following is True? A. 30 students d

36、ont mind soap operas.B. 30 students like sitcoms.C. 30 students cant stand talk shows.NThe Best Clothes StoreClothes StorePriceQuality (质量)ServiceSunshineWeShowRainbow28. Which Clothes Store has the best quality? .A. Sunshine B. WeShow C. Rainbow29. Which Clothes Store is the most expensive? A. Suns

37、hine B. WeShow C. Rainbow30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sunshine has the cheapest price.B. Rainbow has the worst service.C. WeShow has the best quality.Everyone has birthday.Ways of celebrating birthday are different.In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid.The birthday kid ca

38、n get lots of gifts and eat birthday cake with friends.In Brazil, special candles are needed for a birthday.In Britain, the birthday kid is lifted up and put down by his classmates happily.In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday.As we all know, it is getting popular to ha

39、ve a cake on birthday in China.But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthday .The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs.Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays.lt is important for us to celebrate b

40、irthdays.Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday.Relatives （亲戚）and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.31. How many countries are mentioned （提至ll） in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.32. In special candles are needed for a birthday.A. Brazil B. America C. Britain33. Chi

41、nese parents usually cook for the birthday kid.A. long noodles or eggsB. long noodles or chickenC. chicken or eggs34. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night.A. on birthdayB. before birthday C. after birthday35. One will after he celebrates his birthday.A. grow one year olderB. grow upC.

42、 become cleverIf you go to London, you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You will also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reasons for this.First, its not expensive to buy a bike and its quick, too.You often have to wait for a bus for half an

43、hour.After you get on the bus, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.The underground train is quick but often crowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and tired.Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine

44、said, I go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.But my bike is old, and there are so many buses and cars on the road.Ill feel frightened, nI answered. You neednt feel afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly, you will be fine, he said. The next day I bought a new bike.Although we went

45、 slowly, we arrived at work soon.It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike.Now I love riding a bike to work.I arrive at work quickly and Ive saved a little money, and moreimportantly, I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you will see more bikes on the road

46、in the future.TransportationDescriptionBusPeople need to (1) for the bus for a long time.lt moves (2)because there are many other buses and cars on the road.The underground trainIt is quick but often (3) BikeIt is (4) and not expensive.lt can help people (5) time and money.阅读下面短文，根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示，在每

47、个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求意义准确、拼写正确。What are you going to be when you grow up? Different people may have different (1) (梦想).But we should remember one thing： If we (2) (tried) our best, we can get anything we want.John is (3) 67-year-old man.Seven years ago, he started to play computer games.He said he wanted

48、 to be a computer programmer.No one believed he could make it.But John didnt give (4) .At the beginning of each year, he made some plans about learning computer skills.Through seven years of hard work, he finally made his dream come true.When everyone asked John if he made it, he said, Success has nothing to do with age.As long as we keep on working hard, we