2020届海南省海口市高三6月大联考高考模拟演练英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2020届海南省海口市高三6月大联考高考模拟演练英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届海南省海口市高三6月大联考高考模拟演练英语试题（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020年海口市高三年级测试模拟试题英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversa

2、tion probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.2. What will the woman most probably do this Friday?A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Organize a sales promotion.3. What does the woman think of the trip to Indonesia?A. Safe.B. Dangerous.C. Exciting.4. How much does

3、the man make in a year?A. 49,000.B. 50,000. C. 60,000.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans travel experience. B. A flight to Romania. C. Family members.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对

4、话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who bought the Christmas tree?A. The womans grandpa. B. The womans mother. C. The womans father.7. How old is the tree? found because all the 14 studies of running and the cause of death only included healthy people from the get-go, the authors write. Also, only two of the papers re

5、corded how peoples running habits over the years, and how often people ran was self-reported in other papers.Though the results suggest that people might need less of a workout than the WHO might suggest, that doesnt mean its time to change these standards, Pedisic says. There are other health facto

6、rs than need to be examined besides the risk of death, he says, and people need other ways to keep fit, too.12. Whats the new study mainly about?A. Running as slowly as possible could keep you healthyRunning led to lower risk of death than other diseasesB. Running more than 50 minutes a week was bad

7、 for healthRunning less than an hour a week could lower risks of death13. What does the underlined wordccthatn refer to in the 1st paragraph?A. Running 50 minutes a monthB. Running 10 miles a weekC. Running 50 minutes a weekD. Running 7.5 miles a week14. It can be learned from the 14 studies that12

8、of the studies self-reported how often people ranA. most of the studies recorded peoples running habitsonly people from America and Europe were includedB. running lowered the risk of death from cancer by 30%What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People should run more than what the WHO sugg

9、estsThe WHO needs to change its standards for runningB. The new study results need to be further provedRunning is one of the best ways to keep fit【答案】12.D13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章引用新的研究表明锻炼得更多并不意味着更健康。每周跑步50分钟, 每英里10到7.5分钟，有助于降低患癌症、心血管疾病和其他疾病的风险主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 According to a new study, running 5

10、0 minutes a week, at a pace between 10- and 7.5-minute mile, helped lower the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease and other causes. Working out more than that didnt mean more health benefits, say the researchers, based on a review of a number of studies （根据一项新的研究，每周跑步50分钟,每英里10到7.5分 钟，有助于降低患癌症、心血

11、管疾病和其他疾病的风险。研究人员在对多项研究进行回顾的 基础上说，锻炼得更多并不意味着更健康）可知，锻炼得更多不意为着更健康。每周跑步 50分钟，每英里10到7.5分钟，有助于降低患癌症、心血管疾病和其他疾病的风险。故选 D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。英语中为了避免前后重复，可用代词来指代前句提及的某物或者某人。第一段 中的that此处应指代前句提及的running 50 minutes a weeko此句表示：锻炼时间超过50分 钟并不意味着更健康。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Also, only two of the papers recorded how peo

12、ples running habits over the years, and how often people ran was self-reported in other papers （止匕夕卜， 只有两篇论文 记录了人们多年来的跑步习惯，以及在其他论文中自我记录的跑步频率）可知，只有两篇论 文记录了人们多年来的跑步习惯，另外12篇论文是自我记录的跑步频率。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Though the results suggest that people might need less of a workout than the WHO might sugge

13、st, that doesnt mean its time to change these standards, Pedisic says. There are other health factors than need to be examined besides the risk of death, he says, and people need other ways to ke叩打t, too. （Pedisic说，尽管研究结果表明，人们需要的锻炼可能比世界 卫生组织建议的要少，但这并不意味着是时候改变这些标准了。他说，除了死亡风险，还有 其他健康因素需要检查，人们也需要其他方法来保

14、持健康）可知，虽然有新的研究认证但不 意味着是时候改变这些标准。研究的新结果需要得到进步证明。故选C项。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。“Click!” Thafs the sound of a seat belt locking in place.16 So I dont drive anywhere until I wear it. Choosing to wear your seat belt is as simple as choosing between life and deat

15、h.Which one do you choose?Think about it. When you are driving in a car, you may be going 60 MPH or faster. Then somebody ahead of you locks up his or her brakes. Your car, which was going 60 MPH, has now suddenly stopped. Your body, however, is still going 60 MPH. 17 Will it be the windshield or yo

16、ur seat belt? I choose the seat belt.18 They think that seat belts dont allow them much space to move freely in the car. To them, whats more unfbrtable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a windshield?Lefs just take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can hop

17、 around the car and slide in and out of your seat easily. You are more likely to die or suffer serious injuries. 19 That means you are more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident.Wearing a seat belt does not always ensure your safety. You can still get hurt or killed while wearing a seat b

18、elt.20 You are much less likely to get seriously injured or killed in a caraccident. So why not take a safer way?A. Some people forget to wear seat belts.B. Seat belts save lives and thafs a fact.C. Whafs going to stop your body?D. Some people think seat belts are unfortable.E. If you are wearing a

19、seat belt, you have to stay in your seat.F. If you dont wear a seat belt, the police will give you a ticket.G. But wearing them has proven to be safer than driving without them.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过事实告诉我们开车系安全带的重要性。【16题详解】根据后句“所以我不系它就不开车去任何地方”可知，B项“安全带能拯救生命，这是事 实”，在此和后句

20、构成因果关系。此处B项切题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据后句的“是挡风玻璃还是安全带?我选择安全带”可知，C项“什么会阻止你的身体?” 是后句的问题，后句是C项的答案。此处C项切题。故选C项。根据后句的“他们认为安全带不允许他们在车里自由移动”可知，D项“有些人认为安全带 不舒服”是对后文进行总结，而后句的内容是用来详细说明D项。此处D项切题。故选D 项。【19题详解】根据后句的“这意味着你更有可能在车祸中安然无恙地离开”可知，此处的that应指代E 项中的“如果你系上了安全带，你就得待在座位上”。同时后句是E项的结果。所以此处E 项切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前句的“系安全带仍有可能受

21、伤或死亡”和后句的“你就不太可能在车祸中严重受伤 或死亡”可知，G项“但事实证明，系安全带比不系安全带开车更安全”在此起着承上启下 的作用。选项与上文形成转折关系，下文是对选项所形成的结果的描述，此处G项切题。 故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。In the Thai city of Khon Kaen a dog kept waiting around a crossroad 21 he was waiting for his owner. Ma

22、ny citizens believed the dog had been 22 Some warm-hearted citizens brought him food and water. 23 them was a middle-aged lady named Rol who came24.One day, a reporter 25 the dog and Rol who came to 26 some food. Then the reporter shared the story about the dog and Rol on social media. The post went

23、 viral and the photos got shared 27 times.And the photos reached the eyes of the dogs 28 owner, Auntie Noi. She felt heart-broken for having 29 her beloved dog during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same 30 for the last four years, her heart melted.Auntie Noi tol

24、d her daughter to 31 her to where the dog was waiting. When she got out of the car and called his name, BonBon, the dog started wiggling（扭动）his tail and came to her, but when she tried to take him 32 with her, he was 33 to follow. She didn, t want to34 the dog to e with her so she agreed to leave hi

25、m with his new master. 35, sheand her daughter will e to visit him regularly.21. A. becauseB.althoughC.as ifD.until22. A. caughtinvolvedB.abandonedC.keptD.23. A. WithB.UnderC.BetweenD.Among24. A. regularlyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.slightly25. A. interviewedB.photographedC.drewD.dressed26. A. fall offB.

26、fall overC.drop toD.drop off27. A. hundredhundreds ofB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.28. A. elderB.formerC.newD.young29. A. lostB.separatedC.foundD.failed30. A. platformB.spotC.stageD.screen31. A. walkB.followC.marchD.drive32. A. familyB.homeC.schoolD.factory33. A. luckyunwillingB.unluckyC.willingD.34. A. a

27、greeB.allowC.forceD.control35. A. HoweverLikewiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.【答案】21. C 22. B30. B 31. D 32. B23. D24. A33. D34. C25. B35. A26. D 27. D28. B29. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一只丢失的狗四年来在同一个地方一直等待它的前主人，在这 期间得到新主人的照顾，并且被前主人找到认出后，仍然留下来陪同新主人的故事。21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在泰国孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人A. because 因为；B. al

28、though 尽管；C. as if 好像；D. until 直到。根据 he was waiting for his owner.可知，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人，从句为方式状语从句，故选C。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多市民认为这只狗是被遗弃的。A. caught抓住；B. abandoned 遗弃；C.kept保留；D. involved包括。根据上文说这只狗一直在十字路口等，可推测这里应 该是遗弃，故选B。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，她经常来看望狗。A.With带 有；B. Under在.下面；C. Between在两者之间；D.Am

29、ong在.中间（一般指三者以上）。 根据上文 Some warm-hearted citizens brought him food and water,可知本句中的 them 指代上 文的 some warm-hearted citizens,因此介词用 among,故选 Do【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regularly经常地;B.gradually逐渐地;C.suddenly突 然地；D. slightly稍微。根据下文说记者拍到罗尔给狗送食物，可知这里应该是经常来，故 选Ao【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。A.

30、interviewed 采访；B. photographed拍摄；C.drew画；D. dressed装饰。根据下文说照片被分享了很多次, 可知应该是拍摄照片，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:同上。A. fall off下降；B. fall over跌倒；C.drop to坠入；D. drop off 送来。根据上文 Some warm-hearted citizens brought him food and water.罗尔经常 来给这只狗送食物，可知是送来，故选D。【27题详解】考查数词及词组辨析。句意：该帖子迅速走红，照片被分享了数百次。A. hundred百；B. hu

31、ndreds百；C. hundred of； D. hundreds of数以百计的。根据上文说迅速走红，所以照片应 该被分享数百次。数词hundred后加of需加s,如果没有of,不加s, hundreds of意为“数 以百计的1 故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片被狗的前主人AuntieNoi看见了。A. elder年长的；B. former 以前的；C.new新的；D. young年轻的。根据下文Auntie Noi和她的女儿回来找这只狗，可 知是前主人，故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因在一次汽车旅行中丢失了心爱的狗而心碎。A. lost丢失；B. separat

32、ed分离；C.found发现；D. failed失败。根据下文说四年里这只狗一直在等他的主人， 可知是丢失，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她得知他在同一地点等她四年的时候，她的心融化了。A. platform平台；B. spot地点；C. stage舞台；D. screen屏幕。根据文章开头一直在十字路口 等，可知是同一地点，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方。A. walk走路;B. follow 跟随；C. march 行进；D. drive 开车。根据下文 When she got out of the car an

33、d called his name,应该是开车，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边， 但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。A. family家庭；B. home家；C. school； D. factory 工厂。根据上文诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方，应该是接这只狗回家，故 选Bo【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lucky幸运的；B. unlucky不幸的；C.willing愿意的； D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上下文狗狗留在新主人身边可知，可推测是不愿意跟着前主人 回家。故选D。

34、【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想强迫狗和她一起去，所以她同意把他留给他的新主人。A. agree同意；B.allow允许；C.force强迫；D.control控制。根据上文狗狗不愿意和前主人 回家，可知这里是不想强迫这只狗，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她和她的女儿会定期来看他。A. However然而；B. Moreover 此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Likewise同样地。同上文不想强迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留 给他的新主人构成转折关系，故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

35、括号内单词的正确形式。Jack wanted to find a job in the summer vacation after graduation from high school, so every morning he read the 36 (classify) ads in the newspaper. He scanned even the smallest ad. One morning his patience paid 37 when he noticed an ad which said: An executive wants a boy 38 (assist) in

36、his office. He should at least be a high school graduate/9Jack cut the ad 39 quickly took a bath. He put on a clean suit, 40 (brush) his short hair neatly, and proceeded to the office. When he reached there, the office was filled with young people. He felt he had a very slim chance. Very soon the of

37、fice became empty and Jack found41 (he) being interviewed by the executive. Finally, he was told to report at eight oclock the 42(fol low) morning, which meant he got the job.After Jack left, the manager asked the executive, What made you select that boy who didnt have a 43(remend)?” That is where y

38、ou are mistaken J explained the executive.Before entering the office, he wiped his feet and closed the door 44 (quiet). It shows he is careful and gentlemanly. I noticed that he stood up instantly and offered his seat to 45 old man who entered the office. It shows he is kind and considerate. And we

39、had a good talk. This is the boy I need.【答案】36. classified37. off 38. assistant39. and 40. brushedhimself41. followingremendation42. quietlyan/the【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杰克如何通过自己 个人品质而获得工作的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克高中毕业后想在暑假找一份工作，所以每天早上他都要看报纸上的 分类广告。分析句子，修饰名词ads用形容词。根据句意可知此处表示“分类的，故填 classified o考查固定短语。一天早上，当他看到

40、一则广告时，他的耐心得到了回报。根据句意可知此处 用pay off表示“得到回报”，此处是固定搭配。故填。ff。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：一位经理需要一个男孩在他的办公室里当助手。作动词wants的宾语用名 词,根据句意可知此处表示“助理”，故填assistant。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：杰克剪掉广告，迅速洗了个澡。分析句意，此处表并列，表示“剪下广告 并且洗了个澡”，and此处符合题意。故填and。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他穿上一套干净的西装，梳了梳短发，向办公室走去。根据后面的 and proceeded可知，此处的时态也为一般过去时。故填brushedo41题详解】考

41、查反身代词。句意：很快办公室就空了，杰克发现经理正在面试他。分析句子，此处句意 应表示杰克发现自己正在被经理面试。故填himself。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，他被告知第二天早上8点去报到，这意味着他得到了这份工作。 分析句意，此处用形容词来修饰后面的名词morning。the following morning译为“第二天早 上”，此处符合题意。故填following。43题详解】考查名词。句意：你凭什么选中了那个没有推荐人的男孩？作动词have的宾语用名词，空 前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用可数名词单数，故填remendationo【44题详解】考查副词。句意：进办公室前，他擦了擦

42、脚，轻轻地关上门。修饰动词closed用副词。故填 quietly o45题详解】考查冠词。句意：我注意到他立刻站了起来，把座位让给了一位走进办公室的老人。man是 可数名词，需要用冠词修饰，此处可理解为泛指“一个老人”，且。Id以元音音素开头，故 填an修饰。由于old man被定语从句修饰，此处也可理解为表特指。故填an/the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正在欧洲求学，新型冠状肺炎疫情（COVID-19）的传播让在中国的家人 很担心，请你结合以下要点给父母亲回信，内容包括：1.现况：你很安全和健康；2准备工作：已储备好必备食品、药品和生活用品

43、等；3 .近期计划：宅在家中，主要精力放在毕业论文上；.保持与当地华人社团（Chinese munity）的联系，让家人放心。注意：1 ,词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .信的开头已为你写好。Dear Mum and Dad,Im writing to tell you about my situation here.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mum and Dad,Im writing to tell you about my situation here. First of all, please dont worry about me, as I am

44、 safe and healthy here. Besides, I have bought all the necessities for staying home including foods, medicine and daily necessities. As for my plan, I will make full use of the time to write and polish my paper for graduation. Of course, I will keep close contact with the local Chinese munity and ge

45、t informed of the updates about the fight against COVID-19 here. In a word, I will take good care of myself here.Yours,Li Hua【解析】A. 40 years old.B. 75 years old.C. 80 years old.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why did the man go to Big Sky this summer?A. To visit his wife. B. To take a holiday. C. To study ra

46、re animals.9. What does the woman want to do in Big Sky?A. Go fishing.B. Go hiking.C. Go skiing.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did the man like doing the best as a child?A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Making new friends.11. When did the man begin going to the gym?A. When he was a child. B.

47、When he studied in college.C. When he worked in a pany.12. Whats the mans attitude towards going to the gym now?A. Opposed.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When was Harley stolen?A. Two years ago.B. Three years ago.C. Four years ago.14. What played a key role in helping the woman

48、 reunite with Harley?A. Jennifer phone number. B. Harleys microchip ID. C. The womans old address.15. Why did the woman know it was her dog?A. She saw its picture. B. Her daughter confirmed it.C. Its features were described to her.16. How did the woman get to Arizona?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小