2022届福州高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. Yet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact o

2、f their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not2. Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services,to become complete around 2020.A. being scheduled B. scheduledC. to schedule D. schedulingMankind must first of all ea

3、t, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since3. I could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring In B. turn upC. take off D. hold back4. Mary liked to look back on her high-school da

4、ys, she thought were the happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. whenLook,fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A. so B. such C. how D. whatthe plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. WaterShe said her is

5、enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly.After all she had not much time left.A. pension B. benefit C. allowanceD. bonusThe terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B

6、. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedThe art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have lookedThis project considered thoroughly, and Pm sure it finished on time.of school if their personal

7、52_ （safe） could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. 6_ （actual）, children learn violence behavior from adults or from 7. they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8. （much） Hghting. I will

8、 tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave 9 （we） and keep away 10. violence.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

9、、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A Chinese scientist, Mr、 He Jiankui claimed that he has successfully created the worlds first genetically-edited babies、 In a interview, Mr、 He said he had edited the genetic s

10、ubstance, or DNA, of twin girls born a few weeks early Though Mr Hes claim was immediately condemned by some scientists as unsafe and unethical, but he defended his work He said the gene editing, that was to help protect the babies from their future infection of HIV, the virus responsible with AIDS,

11、 was perfectly safe、 Many scientists working in genetics say he believe any experiments performing this way are dangerous In the United States and other country, this kind of gene editing is strictly banned、 What scientists are worried about that such changes to a persons DNA may harm his/her other

12、genes and lead to deadly diseases 53 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的外国友人Jim对中国春节感兴趣，请你给他写一封信介绍中国过春节的习俗并邀请 他共度春节。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Knowing thatBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、D5、C6、B7、D8、A9、D10、B11、B12、A13、B14、C15、D16、D17、D18、

13、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C 3、D22、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、D1、 B2、B3、A4、D1、 A2、B3、B4、C1、 D2、B3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B 2、D 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、B 9、D 10、A n、C 12、C 13、D 14、B 15、A16、B17、C18、A19、C20、C第

14、二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. expressedthe2. callsto prevent3. safetyActually4. whatmore5. ourselvesfrom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、In has 一 had2、 a anearly一 earlier4、去掉butthat- which5、 with 一 forhe they6、 performing一 performedcountry countriesabout 后加 is第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、

15、Dear Jim,Knowing that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival, I am very pleased to tell you something about it.The Spring Festival is the most important celebration of the year. On the eve, people will have a family reunion, having supper together and watching the Spring Festival Gala unt

16、il midnight. On the first day of the new year, people visit their friends and wish each other good luck. As for children, its also their favorite, for they can receive red packet“ from elders as a symbolization of good luck.Ifll be an unforgettable experience if you come to spend the Spring Festival

17、 with my family. Looking forward to your early arrival.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be12. Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition

18、D. expansion13. Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to take B. to taking C. to be taken D. takingWhile working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. whenB. afterC. before D. si

19、nce14. I football since I left university.A. didnt playB. don9t playC. wont play D. havent played15. Are the repairs finished yet?一Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed16. In my opinion,shouldnt be any doubt that China will beco

20、me one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. thereSometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. why17. The book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but18. -Can I park

21、 my car here?-Sure not, we don allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parking第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Give it a Go! One-O VolunteeringOur One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, hel

22、ping your local community and so on.Transport is provided from campus when activities cant be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!Date: Saturday 17 February 2018Time: 10:30-15:30Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens.Canley P

23、op Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge. Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 20 18Time: 09:55- 16:00Joi

24、n us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for

25、 people with learning disabilities.Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pathw

26、ay by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Cauleys ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong

27、 shoes or boots that you dont mind getting a little muddy.1、What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?A. To provide jobs for volunteers.B. To improve the neighbourhood.C. To ask for help from neighbours.D. To encourage neighbours to consume.2、Which activity lasts longest?A. Kings Hill Nursery.B. Ca

28、nley Pop Up Cafe.C. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.D. Friends of Canley Green Spaces.3、What is the main task in the last activity?A Planting trees.B. Widening the path.C. Guiding the tourists.D. Clearing the path.22. (8 分)Want an ideal home in magical Lucas Valley? Here is a room rented for the summer.Hom

29、e features:* 3 beautiful bedrooms, about 10xir with 4 window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished.* Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic garde

30、ns, picnic table.* Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away; 2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area.Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and

31、 considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant)works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry, NO pets possibledog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017, longer fine.Partial rent reduction option available for the right person-rea

32、d more if interested:Holistic (整体的)health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week,prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays.Please leave your phone

33、number in response.PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:*your phone number求what date you are available to move in*what skills you can contribute1、What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?A. You can swim without leaving home.B. You can form a habit of protecting the environment.C. You can save some

34、 money by helping the owner.D. You can enjoy the setting sun through the window.2、Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?A. Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.B. Jim, a healthy young man who hates animals.C Mary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.D

35、. Mr Green, a warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.3、How far is the house from 101, great access to all Bay Area?A. 2 blocks away. B. 1.5 miles.C. 5 minutes5 walk. D. 2 miles.4、How can you get in touch with the author?A. By fax. B. In person.C. By telephone. D. By email.23（8 分） When I was in fou

36、rth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Pd biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Fd sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, uMr. Stanley and

37、I went shopping this morning. shed say. The first time she said that, soda（汽水）went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her

38、 system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery（墓地）.I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser（募捐活动） She was spooning mashed

39、 potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say fin

40、e”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its g

41、ood to just smile, nod your head and listen.1、Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was absent-minded.2、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpfu

42、l.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？Arecover from her sadnessB.move out of the neighborhoodC.turn to her old friendsD.speak out about her past4、What does the author think people in a commun

43、ity should do?A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others helpD.Care about one another.24. （8 分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require ker

44、osene （莲麻油）.These solar lamps have become a staple （主流产品）in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Mo

45、st lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps cou

46、ld be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.R

47、ather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up

48、the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchas