2021-2022学年陕西省西北大学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）- Have you got the results of the Anal exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the full results.（）A.

2、beforeB. afterC. until D. whenleft the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. WheneverDont let the child who is go to school.A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young toThe leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached i

3、mportant on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC commitment D. confirmationThe incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their ear

4、nings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. OtherwiseIf he his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followedEvery great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smal

5、lstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC recreationD. foundationThey arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. whenBoB. could I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.27 .（15 分）Recently I sp

6、ent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates （UAE）. I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert 1. really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance 2, （experience） a desert safari （游猎）.Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us.

7、Huge dunes （沙丘）spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We （drive） up, down and around 4_ （they） by an experienced Arabian driven Though in fear, everyone screamed 5 （delight）. At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.At the camp, we could choose from abundant activ

8、ities to enjoy before dinner, 6, camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 7. （surround） by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 8 good view of the center of the stage. Throughout

9、 the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic 9, （perform）.During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the 10, （attract） part.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

10、误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I started learning English, I found it very difficulty No matter what hard I tried, I just could not understand the grammar、 Then one day, my sis

11、ter asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it、 Then she asked me to watching English movies and listen to some English songsI fell in the love with these songs、 I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word I also felt very interested the

12、 movies, because I could learn everyday words from them Have become interested, Fve started to make greatly progress Now, Pm not afraid of English any more、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。加拿大中学生Keiry想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了重 庆，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.自我介绍；.推荐理由:历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；.你的祝愿。注意:L字数不少于

13、100；2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Dear Kerry,Pm Li Hua, a student from Chongqing. Pm very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、A BC BC AD CAB DAD BA16、B17、18、

14、19、20、CD B C21、THIS is an adapted excerpt（摘录）from Eman Mohammeds speech at TED （Technology, Entertainment and Design）, a non-profit conference, in 2014. She is one of the few female photo journalists in the Gaza Strip（加沙地带）.When I was 19,1 started my career as the first female photojournalist in the

15、 Gaza Strip, Palestine. My work as a woman photographer was considered a serious insult（侮辱）to local traditions. The male-dominated profession made me feel unwelcome by all possible means. They made it clear that a woman must not do a mans job. Photo agencies in Gaza refused to train me.Three of my c

16、olleagues went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area where explosions were the only thing I could hear. Dust was flying in the air, and the ground was shaking beneath me. I only realized we werent there to document the event when the three of them got back into the armored（装甲的）Jeep and dr

17、ove away, waving and laughing. Leaving me behind in the open air strike zone.For a moment, I felt terrified, humiliated, and sorry for myself.I started paying closer attention to womens lives in Gaza. Because I am a woman, I could go where my colleagues were forbidden to go. Beyond the obvious pain

18、and struggle, there were healthy amounts of laughter and accomplishments.In front of a police compound in Gaza City during the first war in Gaza, an Israeli air raid（袭击）destroyed the compound and broke my nose. For a moment, all I saw was bright white. I thought I had either gone blind or I was in h

19、eaven. By the time I managed to open my eyes, I had documented this moment.Mohammed Khader is a Palestinian worker who spent two decades in Israel. As his retirement plan, he decided to build a four-floor house. By just the first field operation（军事行动）in his neighborhood, the house had been flattened

20、. Nothing was left but the pigeons he raised and a bathtub. Mohammed put the bathtub on the top of the rubble（瓦砾）and started giving his kids a bobble bath every morning.My work is not meant to hide the scars of war; but to show the full unseen stories of Gazans. As a Palestinian female photographer,

21、 the journey of struggle, survival and everyday life has inspired me to overcome the community taboo（禁忌）and see a different side of war and its aftermath（灾祸）.I became a witness with a choice: to run away or stand still.5、 The author couldnt work with her colleagues in the Gaza Strip because.A. she h

22、adnt received the training offered by the photo agency therethe local traditions didnt allow a woman to do a mans jobher colleagues were going to take part in the battleshe was terrified of explosions in the air strike area6、The author used Mohammed Khader as an example toprove there was pain as wel

23、l as laughter during the warshow how dangerous the surroundings were in Gazashow that she could document common peoples lives at the warA. let the reader know how the war influenced her life7、From the story, it can be inferred thatthe author wouldnt like to reveal the cruel side of warthe author eve

24、ntually had to leave Gaza because of the community tabooA. the author decided to document more unseen scenes from the warthe author was determined to run away from the explosions in the end8、The best title of the passage is.A. An Insult To Local Traditions B. Run away or Stand StillC. Laughter Durin

25、g the War D. Do Womens Work1、 AC2、 AB1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、B3、D4、A1、 C2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B 2、C3、A4、D5、C6、A7、C8、B9、D10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、B16 D17、B18、A19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. thatto expe

26、riencewere driventhem2. delightedlylikesurroundeda3. performancesmost attractive第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 difficultydifficultwhathowconfusingconfused2、 watchingwatch5、去掉love前的the6、行 nd - foundword 一 words7、 interested 后力口 inHave Having 10 greatly 一 great第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Kerry, Im Li Hua,

27、 a student from Chongqing. Im very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Chongqing.When it comes to traveling in China, Chongqing is a popular tourist destination. First of all, Chongqing is not only a city with a long history but

28、also has many places of interest, of which Nanshan Mountain and Ciqikou Ancient Town are very famous, where you can enjoy yourself. And recently, Hongyadong Attraction and light rail trains have become famous sight spots. Second, people in Chongqing are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, wh

29、ich can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious foods in Chongqing, such as Chongqing Hotpot, Chongqing Noodles and so on. In addition, Id like to serve as your guide if you come.I do hope that you will have

30、a good time in Chongqing, experiencing the extensive and profound Bayu Culture and have a good taste of delicious Chongqing Cate.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. will be writingB. have been writingC. have written D. will have writtenRent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of t

31、heir dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadn9t seen. She has expressed her hope the foreign students will spre

32、ad the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whether D. whatWhy can John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableJohn lives. He has

33、 a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hatPatrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC when D. whileMark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant himself to

34、the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. lead D. devoteAround this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developedThere are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. ind

35、icateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingFor thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A. is B. has been C. was D. will beThe part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whom第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文

36、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, youll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand-一they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack

37、 small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. “Cats

38、 today still have many of the same instincts（本能）that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years?5 he said in a TED Talk. uTo them, our homes are their jungles?9In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at th

39、e environment. Even though they dont have to hunt any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator.Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whate

40、ver they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines-they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a

41、smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.Knowing how cats minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats owners to better meet cats needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also u

42、se “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats. 1、According to Tony Buffington,cats strange behavior is hard for people to understandcats are more used to living in the wild than in humans9 homescats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts i

43、n the wildA. cats9 instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Cats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animalsCats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunt

44、ing small animalsCats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wildCats preference for a clean box probably has something to do with their hunting instincts3、The underlined word “prey in Paragraph 5 probably meansA. an animal that is too lazyan animal that likes

45、hiding gamesan animal that keeps itself clean D. an animal that is hunted4、This article is mainly written toA explore the reasons behind cats strange behaviordescribe cats past wild experience to readerstell cat owners how to make life easier for catsB. compare cats behavior in human homes with that

46、 in the wild22. （8 分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract（白内障）treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Me

47、dicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens（晶体）of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The

48、new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications（并发症）than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous（同源的）stem cells.According