(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语专项训练题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语专项训练题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Can you tell me how many athletes will in the Olympic Games?A . tapB . competeC . carveD . graduate2、 If the country is fully employed, its boom industries cannot grow other industries shrink.A . ifB . unlessC . lestD . for3、The company presented h

2、im with a gold watch in of his 20 years of good service.A . achievementB . appreciationC . attentionD . agreementGillian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.A . whichB . whatC . to whichD . in

3、 whichHowever, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera.A . upside downB . early onC . on the moveD . once and for all6、As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A . alarmedB . admittedC . approachedD . appealed7、一Did you watch the news on TV last night?一 I was doing my homework.A . No way

4、.B . No problem.C . No wonder.D . Not really.8、The letters were also beautifully illustrated-each its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.A . must have takenB . need have taken小提示:5、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：然而，他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。A. upside down倒置地；B. early on在早期；C. on the move在进行中；D. once and for all彻底

5、地。根据句意,是彻底消灭霍乱，应选D。6、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A. alarmed使不安，使恐慌；B.admitted招认 接纳，接收；C. approached靠近，临近；D. appealed呼吁，上诉，吸引。由语意可知，她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选C 项。7、答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意： 你昨晚看电视新闻了吗？ 没有。我在做作业。A. No way.没门；B. No problem 没问题；C. No wonder.难怪；D. Not rea

6、lly.不完全是,没有。根据后文“I was doing my homework.”可知没有 看电视，应用not reallyo应选Do8、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：这些信件也有精美的插图每一封都要花费真正的作者托尔金很长时间才能完成。 must have done肯定做过某事，表示对过去情况肯定地推测；need have done sth.本需要做某事；could have done sth.可能做了某事，本可能做某事；might have done sth.可能做了某事。根据前面的beautifully10 illustrated可推知，这些信的插图非常精美，那么精美的插图“肯定”

7、要花的很长时间来完成。因此，该空表 示非常有根据的推测。应该用情态动词must。应选A。9、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：沉溺于电脑游戏是他上课走神的原因。be addicted t。沉溺于。分析句子 可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。句中先行词为reason,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which或that引导。应选A。10、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在还没考虑过这个主意之前就摒弃它。A. suspend暂停，中止；B. dismiss 摒弃，不考虑；C. submit呈递，提交；D. subdue克制，抑制。结合选项和句中before we

8、 ve even thought about if可知，不能没经过考虑过就摒弃这个主意，dismiss意为“摒弃，不考虑”，符合句意。应选B项。11s答案：D解析：考查语音辨析。foot fo t脚；A.fool 考遣傻瓜；B. t22th tn:。牙齿；C. shoot J u:t射击；D. wood wo d木材。 比照可知，D选项与foot画线局部读音一致，应选D项。12、答案：A解析：考查独立主格。句意：长城总长超过21000公里，宇航员甚至在宇宙中都能认出它。分析可知，逗号前的局部 为独立主格，measure “有长,量度为”和The Great Wall为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词

9、。应选A。小提示：1113、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A. flash闪现；B. teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last可知，王教授是在 上学期开了两门研究生课程，应选C。14、答案：B解析：考查交际用语。句意：你知道张桂梅吗?当然。她被誉为中国扶贫斗争的典范。A. You got me there 你把我难倒了 ； B. By all means当然；C. By no means绝不；D. I couldn t

10、 agree more我完全同意。根据“She has been honored as a role model in China s poverty alleviation fight,可知，当然知道张桂梅了。应选 Bo15、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见那人在屋主回来之前溜进屋里随便吃他喜欢吃的东西。短语:be observed to do sth.表示“被看到做某事”。应选Bo16、答案：D解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：此外，互联网使调查和投票容易和方便，无论时间和空间如何。A. in case of万一； B. in memory of 为纪念；C. on the bas

11、is of 以为基础；D. regardless of 不管，不顾。根据time and space” 可知，此处表示互联网上进行调查和投票是不受时间和空间限制的。应选D。17、答案：D12解析: 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜，以满足不同运动 员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，所以that从句是主语从句，空处 在that从句中做谓语，根据句意可知，设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语是a menu（菜单）和动词design（设计）二者之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，主

12、语是单数，应用has been designed, 应选 Do18、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑 战。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. characteristic特点,特征；D. change改变。根据句意可知,此处 表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。19、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，红夹克和绿裤子不相配。但是当一个小女孩穿着它们的时候，它们非 常适合她。fit, suit和match为近义词，三者都有“适合”的意思；fit侧重表示尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合

13、； suit侧重于表示符合某人口味或特质；match侧重表示两个物体颜色、性状方面的协调；根据句意可知，第一 空强调颜色方面的匹配，所以要用match,第二空强调符合小女孩的特点，所以要用suit。应选D项。20、答案：D解析：考查不定式的被动语态。句意：他排了一夜的队，却没想到被告知门票已经售罄。根据句子结构可知，此处考 查短语only to do sth.,表示“没想到做某事”。主语He和inform是动宾关系，故用被动语态。应选D项。1321、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国庆节到来时，天安门广场将被各种各样的鲜花和旗帜覆盖。主语Tian，an Men Square cover是被动关系

14、，所以用被动关系。be covered with被所覆盖。应选Do22、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment愤怒，formal正式的；B pany同伴，former前者（的）；C.hatred 憎恨，formal 正式的；D.virtue 美德，former 前者（的）。根据 HBe as careful of the books you read”可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比拟，所以选“同伴”；根据the latter”可知，第二空将前者和后 者进行比照，所以选

15、“前者”，应选B。23、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：只要放松和自信，你就不会在演讲时结巴。A. stumble结结巴巴地说；B. jumble混杂； 搀杂,使混乱；搞乱；C. tumble跌倒，摔倒；D. rumble发出隆隆声。根据句意可知，此处表达放松和自信就 不会因为演讲时的紧张而结巴。stumble ”结结巴巴地说”符合句意。应选A。小提示：24、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最好的农作物和饲养的动物。根据时间状语byabout 6000 BC可知，句子应用过去完成时。应选A。14小提示:25、答案：B解析：考查句子结构。句意：“他借给我一本

16、书”的句子结构是He是主语，lent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book 是直接宾语，因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。应选B。26、答案：effort#ffort解析：考查名词。句意：爬到山顶要走很长一段路，但这样的努力是值得的。be worth sth.固定搭配，worth在其中 看作介词用法，其后跟名词。根据英文释义the physical or mental energy that you need to do something（你做 某事所需要的体力或脑力）可知，e开头的名词为effort（努力）符合题意，特指“这样的努力”，用单数。故填 effort o27、答案:emergen

17、cy#mergency解析：考查名词。句意：如果你看到有人窒息，先打 给急救中心。根据首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词 emergency,意为“紧急情况，做定语修饰名词services（服务）,emergency services是固定搭配,意为“应 急服务机构”，故填emergency。28、答案：obey#bey解析：考查动词原形。句意：在战场上，士兵必须服参军官的命令。must是情态动词后面用动词原形，根据首字母 和句意以及“On the b及tiefield”可知,是士兵遵从命令的意思，用动词原形obey。29、答案：temporary#emporary15解析: 考查形容词。句意：地

18、震后，政府为多达三千人提供了临时住所。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容 词 temporary,作定语修饰名词 accommodation。故填 temporary。30、答案：balanced#alanced解析：考查形容词。句意：我们应该让学生意识到均衡饮食的重要性。根据句意“均衡的”和首字母提示“b”以及 空后的“diet”可知，此处应填形容词balanced作定语，修饰名词。故填balanced。31、答案:content#ontent解析：考查名词。句意：就它的内容而言，这是一本好书。分析句子结构及上文形容词性物主代词its可知，设空处 应用名词。结合句意并根据单词首字母提示，

19、句中所指的是书的内容，content为名词，意为“内容”。故填 contento32、答案:dotted#otted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其 中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。be dotted with点缀着；遍布的，在句中作宾语补足语，所以用过去分 词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填dotted。33、答案：argument#rgument解析：考查名词。句意：经过一场激烈的争论，我们最后达成了协议。分析可知空格处是宾语，要用名词作宾语，根 据首字母和句意填argument。故填argument。1634、答案：a

20、pproaches#pproaches解析: 考查名词。句意：我们的英语老师用各种方法教作文。根据句意“方法”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词approach, various后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填approaches。35、答案:visible#isible解析: 考查形容词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。根据单词首字母以及句意“可看到的”以及上文系动词is ,可知应填形容词visible作表语，故填visible。36、答案：approach#pproach解析: 考查名词。句意：随着春天的来临，一切都焕然一新。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词approach作w

21、ith的宾语。with the approach of “随着的临近”。故填approach。37、答案：further#urther考查副词。句意：近年来，中国民族乐团在进一步开展中国民族音乐的同时，不断探索新的变化。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用副词further,表示“进一步地”，作状语，修饰动词developing,故填further。38、答案:towering#owering考查现在分词。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。从句已有谓语动词surround且无连词，动词tower用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语sand dunes与动词tower是主谓关系，tower用现

22、在分词17(doing)表主动，作后置定语。故填towering。39、答案:annually#nnually解析：考查副词。句意：这对夫妇每年都庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。根据文意可知，庆祝结婚纪念日应是每年都举行的, 根据首字母可知，应填annual,再分析可知，此空应填副词结构形式修饰动词celebrate。故填annually。40、答案：opportunity#pportunity解析：考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你单独在家时，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。根据句意“机会”和首字母提示“o”可知，此处为名词opportunity作宾语。故填opportunity。41、答案：familiar#a

23、miliar解析：考查形容词。句意：她的名字听起来很熟悉，但我现在不知道她是谁。空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示，形容词familiar “熟悉的”符合题意,be familiar to “为所熟悉”。故填familiar。42、答案:delightful#elightful解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是我所见过的最美丽的花园。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为delightful使人快乐的、宜人的)。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式。故填delightful。43、答案:flexible#lexible解析：考查形容词。句意：在外工作的母亲应该有灵活的时间安排，以便更容易照

24、顾孩子。根据单词首字母以及句意18“灵活”可知应填形容词flexible,作定语修饰名词schedules。故填flexible。44、答案：proposal#roposal解析：考查名词。句意：埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，以控制洪水、发电和供水。但该提议引发了抗 议。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词proposal,作主语，特指前面的一项提议，应用单数形式。故 填 proposaL45、答案：original# riginal解析：考查形容词。句意：这个报价也远远超出了我们可支付的能力，但远低于原来的要价。根据句意及句子结构可 知,此处应填形容词original,作定语，修

25、饰asking price,表示“原来的,最初的，故填original。46、答案:Garbage ClassificationIn order to deal with waste scientifically and effectively, our city has started to promote garbage classification this year. I approve of the new idea completely because it can not only reduce the harm done to the environment but also

26、save resources through recycling.As a responsible citizen, Ill try to learn basic knowledge about how to sort garbage and apply what I learn to practice. Meanwhile Ill tell people around me about the importance and necessity of the program, which will inspire them to classify garbage voluntarily.Let

27、s get involved in this program.I believe that through joint efforts the earth will become a cleaner and more comfortable place to live in.解析：【导语】19C . could have takenD . might have taken 9、computer games is the reason accounts for his being absent-minded in class.A . Being addicted to; thatB . Addi

28、cted to; whyC . Being addicted to; whyD . Addicted to; that10、Let s not just the idea before we ve even thought about it.A . suspendB . dismissC . submitD . subdue11、footA . foolB . tooth C . shootD . wood12、The Great Wall more than 21,000 km, astronauts can recognize it even in the universe.A . mea

29、suringB . to measureC . measuredD . having measured13、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A . flashB . teenagerC . semesterD . focus14x Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?. She has been honored as a role model in China s poverty alleviation fight.A . You got me thereB . By all mean

30、sC . By no meansD . I couldn, t agree more15、The man was observed into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner cameback.A . slipB . to slipC . slippingD . slipped16、In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,time and space.A . in case ofB . in memor

31、y ofC . on the basis ofD . regardless of2本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你市正在实施垃圾分类，请你给21st Century投 稿。词汇积累处理：deal withhandle赞同：approve ofgo along with重要;性：importancesignificance力口入：get involved inparticipate in句式拓展同义句转换原句:In order to deal with waste scientifically and effectively, our city has started t

32、o promote garbage classification this year.拓展句:Our city has started to promote garbage classification this year in order that we can deal with waste scientifically and effectively小提示：高分句型 1 As a responsible citizen, Ill try to learn basic knowledge about how to sort garbage and apply whatI learn to

33、practice.（运用了 what引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 Meanwhile Ill tell people around me about the importance and necessity of the program, which will inspire them to classify garbage voluntarily.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）47、答案： In order to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and arouse their passion f

34、or labor, our school has recently carried out an activityLabor Is the Most Glorious.20Firstly, our school organized us students to plant trees in and around the campus and in the suburbs. Whats more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cl

35、eaning. Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。为迎接“五一节”的到来，你校组织开展了一次主题为“劳动最光荣” (Labor Is the Most Glorious)的活动。假定你是校英语报的小记者李华，请你写一篇报道介绍这次活动。词

36、汇积累提高：raisepromote帮助：help-assist实施：carry outconduct此夕卜:be夕 desfn addition句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.拓展句：Besides, we shared housework with our parents so that we can relieve their burden.小提示：高分句型 1 In order to raise the students awareness of th

37、e significance of labor and arouse their passion for labor, our school has recently carried out an activityLabor Is the Most Glorious.(运用 了不定式作目的状语)21高分句型 2 Whats more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning.（运用了动名词作宾语）48、答案：To enha

38、nce mutual understanding, today we had an online class with Hampton School, our sister school in the UK, introducing our traditional festivals to each other.We started by presenting the origin, significance and celebration ways of the Spring Festival with pictures and videos. Afterwards, students fr

39、om Hampton School described their traditional festival, Guy Fawkes Night. In the next session, we asked questions and exchanged opinions in a relaxing atmosphere.This online class was well received. Wang Ming, one of my classmates, said, “It provides a meaningful platform to promote our culture and

40、get a glimpse of the UK.”解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你班今天与英国姊妹学校Hampton School在线共上一堂课，介绍各自 国家的传统节日这件事给校刊英文栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：活动目的；（2）活动过程；（3）活动反响。词汇积累增强：enhancestrengthen接下来的：nextfollowing观点：opinionviewpoint提供：provide-offer句式拓展简单句变复合句22原句：To enhance mutual understanding, today we had an online class with Hamp

41、ton School, our sister school in the UK, introducing our traditional festivals to each other.拓展句：To enhance mutual understanding, today we had an online class with Hampton School, which is our sister school in the UK, introducing our traditional festivals to each other.小提示：【高分句型 1 To enhance mutual

42、understanding, today we had an online class with Hampton School, our sister school in the UK, introducing our traditional festivals to each other.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型 2 We started by presenting the origin, significance and celebration ways of the Spring Festival with pictures and videos.（运用了动名词作宾语）49、答

43、案：Dear Tom,r m glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about my social practice during winter vocation. Now r m writing to tell you something about an activity called “Be a Kid in the Mountains.After the end of term examination, my classmates and I joined an activity called “Be a Kid in t

44、he Mountains. We stayed in the mountain for five days. In the daytime, we enjoyed snow, made some snowmen and did some teamwork. In the evening, we sang and danced around the fire. It was such an unusual experience that we forgot about computers, homework and even pressure. From the activity, I lear

45、ned how to team up with others and we could achieve what we want by ourselves.What do you think of my social practice? Please write to me and keep in touch with me in your spare time.Yours,Li Hua23【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的寒假社会实 践活动词汇积累高兴的:gladjoyful收到某人的来信：receive one1 s lette

46、rhear from sb.欣赏:enjoy一appreciate不寻常的、特别的：unusualuncommon句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Please write to me and keep in touch with me in your spare time.拓展句：If you have time, please write to me and keep in touch with me.小提示：高分句型 1 I5 m glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about my social practice during

47、 winter vocation.（运用了介词+which弓I导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 It was such an unusual experience that we forgot about computers, homework and even pressure.（运用了 suchthat引导的结果状语从句）50、答案：Dear John,r m so pleased to hear that you ve been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself

48、. Here are some tips for you.24Firstly, a life without a friend is a life without the sun, so why no make some friends? Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for us. Besides, study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true. I believe you II get used to it soon and II wait for your good