【高考模拟】湖北省高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)答案与祥细解析.docx
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1、湖北省高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)第二局部阅读(共两节,总分值37.5分)第一节(共4小题;每题2.5分,总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。1. School Group Train TravelA fun day out for your school group starts with the train. Schoolchildren and teachers alike get a sense of occasion when you make travelling by train a part of your school trip
2、. Tables at every seat and broad space for everyone to sit back and enjoy the journey while the scenic countryside rolls by, you might even get a game or quiz in along the way.larnrod Eireann offers schools group discounts of 18 percent for groups of 11 or more. Group discounts are based on our Semi
3、 Flex web fare, allowing you some flexibility to change your schoofs booking, should you need to, up to 24 hours before you are due to travel once your tickets have not been printed. Cancellations and changes are at a fee of 20 percent.Below are some examples of our most requested fares for per pers
4、on.Galway to Dublin - 14Killamey to Fota - 16Thurles to Dublin - 18Westport to Dublin - 20Cork to Dublin - 25To book your school group train travel, you can book online or alternatively you can call us on (1) 8366 222 or contact your local sales team at:Cork (021) 455 7020Galway (091) 537554 or (091
5、) 537539Limerick (061) 217318Bookings through middlemen are not accepted.For more information please view or download our School Group Travel Brochure or if you are looking for any ideas on where to go, check out Our School Tour Ideas.(1) What is a requirement if a schooFs booking has to be changed
6、?A. Tickets have already been printed out.B. It is done at least 24 hours in advance.C. The discounts are no longer available.D. The travelers must pay a fee of 18 percent.(2) Which of the following travels costs 20 children over 350 ?A. Thurles to Dublin.B. Killarney to Fota.C. Cork to Dublin.D. We
7、stport to Dublin.(3) Which way is unavailable for booking the tickets ?A. Booking on the website.B. Calling on (01) 8366 222.C. Contacting the local sales team.D. Buying through local travel agents.参考答案与试题解析湖北省高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)第二局部阅读(共两节,总分值37.5分)第一节(共4小题;每题2.5分,总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选
8、项。1.【答案】BCD【考点】 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了学校组织的火车旅行,以及学生坐火车旅行适用的折 扣政策。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Group discounts are based on our Semi Flex web fare, allowing you some flexibility to change your schools booking, should you need to, up to 24 hours before you are due to travel once your tickets have
9、 not been printed.(团 体折扣基于我们的SemiFlex web fare,如果你需要更改学校的预订,你可以在出行前 24小时票还没有打印出来时更改学校的预订。)”结合选项,A.票已经被打印出来了 ; B.改签至少要提前24小时;C.折扣再也不适用了 ; D.旅客必须花18%的小费。可知B 选项正确,因此此题答案为B。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句larnrod Eireann offers schools group discounts of 18 percent for groups of 11 or more. ( 11人或11人以上的团体可享受18%的团费折
10、 扣)”和第三段各个旅行的价格。结合选项,A. 18*20* ( 1 - 18%) =295.2; B. 16*20* ( 1 - 18% ) = 262.4 ; C. 25*20* ( 1 - 18%) =410 ; D. 20*20* ( 1 - 18%) = 328,可知C超过了 350.故此题答案为C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第四段 To book your school group train travel, you can book online or alternatively you can call us on (01) 8366 222 or contact your
11、local sales team at :(您可以在线预订,也可以致电(01) 8366 222或与您当地的销售团队联系)二结合 选项,A.在网上订票;B.打 (01) 8366222 ; C.联系当地销售团队;D.通过当地 旅行社,可知D选项错误。因此此题答案为D.2.【答案】DABC【考点】 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读【解析】试卷第10页,总18页 当大多数人都在享受晚餐的时候,圣诞节这一天,仅英国就有4266名无家可归的人面 临另一天的饥饿。肖恩安德森参加了长跑挑战为无家可归的人收集食物。安德森已经 超过了最初250英镑的筹款目标736%,并获得了大量的支持。【解答】(1) D.细节理解
12、题。根据原文第 3 段The run is brutal for all participants. Dylan Morrissey, Professor of Sports said that it was a very difficult challenge, not one he would advise people to take on without having done a lot of training.体育教授迪伦莫里西说,这 是一个非常困难的挑战,他不会建议人们在没有做过大量训练的情况下接受挑战。”本 文中此句话是为一提到体育教授迪伦莫里西的地方,但没有说到他参加过长跑。
13、可知 从未接受过长跑挑战的是Dylan Morrissey迪伦莫里西。应选D.(2) A.细节理解题。根据原文第 2 段Sean Anderson is undertaking the David Goggins challenge - running 48 miles in 48 hours - to raise money for the North East Homeless charity.肖恩安德森正在进行大卫高金斯挑战赛,48小时跑48英里,为东北无家可归 者慈善机构筹款。”可知肖恩安德森迎接挑战的主要目的是为无家可归的人收集食物。 应选A.(3) B.词义猜想题。根据原文第 3
14、段The run is brutal for all participants. Dylan Morrissey, Professor of Sports said that it was a very difficult challenge, not one he would advise people to take on without having done a lot of training.对所有参与者来说, 这场竞 选都是残酷的。体育教授迪伦莫里西说,这是一个非常困难的挑战,他不会建议人们 在没有做过大量训练的情况下接受挑战。”可知第3段中带下划线的“野蛮“一词是“无情 的意思。
15、A. Specific具体的;B. Merciless无情的,残酷的;C. Unhealthy不健康的;D. Theoretical理论上的。应选B.(4) C.观点态度题。根据原文倒数第二段The run is brutal for all participants. Dylan Morrissey, Professor of Sports said that it was a very difficult challenge, not one he would advise people to take on without having done a lot of training.体育
16、教授迪伦莫里西说,这 是一个非常困难的挑战,他不会建议人们在没有做过大量训练的情况下接受挑战。”可 知迪伦莫里西对挑战的态度是谨慎的。A. Indifferent漠不关心的;B. Favorable有利的; C. Cautious 谨慎的;D. Disapproving 不赞成的。应选 C.3.【答案】ADCA【考点】 完形综合 说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】科学家们通过在13种鲸鱼身上安装高科技传感器估计了它们在一次潜水过程中消耗和 获得的能量,并推断数百万年后,我们会看到更大的海洋巨人。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据原文第 1 段In a new study, scientists
17、estimated how much energy 13 species of whales use and gain during one dive by attaching technology - packed sensors to them.在一项新的研究中,科学家们通过在13种鲸鱼身上安装高科技传感器, 估计了它们在一次潜水过程中消耗和获得的能量。”可知科学家们是通过高科技手段追 踪鲸鱼得出结论的。应选A.(2) D.推理判断题。根据原最后一段These animals might even be on their way to evolving to become bigger s
18、till as long as populations of food stay abundant. Perhaps, millions of years from now, well see even bigger Ocean giants.这些动物甚至可能在进化 的道路上变得更大,只要食物的数量保持充足。也许,数百万年后,我们会看到更大 的海洋巨人。”可知现在还活着的滤食动物它们可能会比以前更大。应选D.(3) C.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段So big whales can go across wide poor areas of the ocean and reach food -
19、rich upwellings.所以大鲸鱼可以穿越广阔的贫瘠海域,到达食 物丰富的上升流。”可知最适合蓝鲸自食其力的地方是海洋的上升流。应选C.(4) A.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了科学家们通过在13种鲸鱼身上安装高科技传感 器估计了它们在一次潜水过程中消耗和获得的能量,并推断数百万年后,我们会看到 更大的海洋巨人。可知这篇文章最好的标题是为什么有些鲸鱼这么大。应选A.4.【答案】BCAB【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行员在飞行中由于重力加速度而引起的昏厥及其应 对方法。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 The student ma
20、de a turn and began to experience G - forces.学生转过身来,开始体验重力。和第二段第五句Both the G - suit and the AGSM work together, keeping the blood in the pilots brain and preventing it from pooling down below. G - suit和AGSM 一起工作,保持飞行员大脑中的血液,防止血液在下面 聚集。军事飞行员在执行诸如急转弯等机动动作时使用这些工具,以确保他们保持清 醒,这是非常艰苦的体力劳动。可知,飞行员在飞行中昏厥是因为重
21、力过裁引起的脑 部缺血,从而导致供氧缺乏。应选B.(2) C.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句 It connects directly to the jet itself, so the aircraft automatically determines when to involve it, and how much pressure to employ, based on how many Gs the pilot is feeling.它直接连接到喷气机本身,因此飞机会根据飞 行员感受到的重力自动决定何时使用它,以及使用多少压力。可知,抗荷服直接连在 飞机上,由飞机自动控制何时介入,给多少
22、压力。所以抗荷服是由飞机控制的。应选 C.(3) A.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 But different factors can cause a pilot to experience a GLOC anyway : the pilot could do the AGSM incorrectly, the equipment could malfunction, or he or she could have a health or medical issue,但是不同的因素会导 致飞行员经历GLOC :飞行员可能会错误地执行AGSM,设备可能出现故障,或者他 或她可能有健康或医疗问题。
23、可知,飞行员有可能错误地运用AGSM,这也会导致飞试卷第12页,总18页 行员昏厥,而非AGSM本身会导致飞行员昏厥。A. AGSM抗G收紧动作;B. Dehydration 脱水;C. Health or medical issues 健康或医疗问题;D. Equipment malfunctions设备故障。应选A.(4) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 Its a very dangerous line of work, and its the most important to put money and effort towards training and selecting
24、 the right people.这 是一项非常危险的工作,最重要的是投入资金和精力去培训和挑选合适的人。可知, 飞行员是飞行平安当中最重要的一环。应选D.第二节(共1小题海小题2. 5分,总分值12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】E,G,A,C,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几个防止口罩使眼镜起雾的小贴土。【解答】(1) E.推理判断题。根据上一句The best solution to it is to prevent warm air from escaping through the
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