2022届湖南省浏阳市三校高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked h

2、er lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg1. Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lefs the work where it is left off.A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take offJane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for thee

3、nvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which2. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree peopleview “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. fr

4、om whichIf the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadnt beenB. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasnt been3. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which4. Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have

5、 to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addressIn front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that5. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neithe

6、rB. nothingC none D. no one你审核稿件并做出必要的修改。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、B5、A6、C7、D8、D9、C10、D11、D12、D13、C14、B15、C16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B2、 DB22、 1、 D2、B3、B1、 A2、D3、A4、D1、 B2、 AD3、 C1、 B2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第

7、一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 DA2、 BC3、 DA4、 AC5、 DB6、 AB7、 AC8、 CD9、 DB10、 CB第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. fallsIts2. importancefrom/ against3. who/thatparents4. was starteddelighted5. to spenda第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题1加上to【小题

8、2】tell-told【小题 3】friend-friends【小题 4】sing-singing【小题5】manymuch【小题6】so-but【小题7】How-What【小题8】are-were【小题9】himthem小题10去掉with 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Daniel,How time flies! Its been a month since you went back home after a years teaching us spoken English. How are you recently?Vm writing to ask you f

9、or help. I will attend the annual English Speech Competition held in our school a week later, and I have just completed my speech draft. However, Im not quite sure about the sentences and structures used. 1 know you are an expert in this field, so would you be kind enough to spare some time to go th

10、rough them and do some necessary correction for me? The details are in the attachment.Best wishes to you and your family!Yours,Li Hua10. We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting11. 一Ive got somethi

11、ng weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_ Tell me all about it and I911 do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem12. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what whatIt is well known Conf

12、ucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. what13. You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I don9t mind C. Don,t mention it D. Thaf s all right14. Face the problem bravely and you a ne

13、w way to success.A. find B. found C. will find D. have foundProfessor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC having known D. to be known15. The Browns held they called family day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. when- They say Philips brot

14、her is a billionaire.-? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget itThe influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not be

15、en D. its only having beenWhenever you a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates th

16、em into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease （运动神经元症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from A

17、LS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang,

18、 a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphon

19、e at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the spe

20、aker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artiHcial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human

21、Factors in Computing Systems in May. （265）1、 According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others byA. eye contact B. body languageC. hand shaking D. language expression2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?A. cheap B. unsteadyC. accessible D. learnable3、How do

22、the speakers use the app?A. They point at the letters they want on the phone.B. They predict the word or sentence they try to say.C. They turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.D They look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.4、Which of the following might be the bes

23、t title for the text?A. People Suffering From ALS Needs HelpSmartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesB. How Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersD Researchers Develop The New Smartphone App22. （8 分）I was nervous, no doubt about it, but I felt pretty fearfully sitting there unmoving on

24、top of the horse, soI picked up my canter（使马慢跑）.I went a few times around the stadium, saying I was warming up my horse. But really, I was taking some time to collect my thoughts and prepare myself before I jumped. Or to put it in a more simple and realistic tone, I was delaying.Finally the time cam

25、e when I had to just suck it up and jump the horse. I swallowed, turned, and began heading straight for the jump. My palms began to sweat and I tightened myself. There was no turning back from this now.I sat up in my jumping position as my horse picked up his speed to jump. Fear rushed through me as

26、 well as a sense of excitement. Before I knew it, I was up in the air, flying over the jump. As scared was, I was determined not to mess this up. My horse landed with a small beat on the other side of jump and continued cantering around the field like nothing had ever happened. Miraculously, I was s

27、eated firmly on the horse, unharmed. Surprised, I slowed down to a smooth running to process that I hadnft just been thrown off a leaping animal.My riding instructor congratulated me, proud that I got through it. I admit that I was proud as well. I,m not usually the kind of person that faces their f

28、ears. Instead, I usually run away from them.1、What is the author*s real purpose to go around the stadium several times?A. To warm his horse up. B. To judge the distance.C. To make sure to succeed. D. To calm himself down.2、How did the author feel before the horse landed?a.interestedb.excitedc.fright

29、enedd.proudA. a; b B. b; c C. c; d D. a; d3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The instructor used to be proud of the author.B. The author used to stay away from challenges.C. The author feared nothing much from then on.D. The instructor believed the author could succeed.23. （8 分）Ever happ

30、ened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old ladys face changing every ti

31、me she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out hows and whys but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a wa

32、y to make peace with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the choc

33、olate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take know

34、ledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.In The underlined phrase out of th

35、e blue” in paragraph 1 probably means.A. unexpectedly B. curiouslyC. sadly D. gently2 The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order toA. see her again B. apologize to herC. give her a surprise D. break the ice with her3、Why was the old lady angry, according to the author?A. She probably mis

36、understood the author.B The author was rude to her before.C. She didnt want to see the author.D. They had a quarrel with each other before.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. An unforgettable experience. B. Fixing a conflict.C. Smiling can make a difference. D. Making peace.24. （8 分）Parents

37、complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune （ 12, 000 on average per year）, going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two years. There could now be a solution： a new high-tech fabric （织物）that expands as the wearer grows.Ryan Yasin, who is studyi

38、ng for a masters degree at the London Royal College of Art, came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew, only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrived. In addition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influence. The process of m

39、aking and distributing just 1 kilogram9 or 2. 2 pounds of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg, or 50 pounds of greenhouse gases. To make matters worse, thefast fashiontrend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000, with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills

40、annually!To find a solution, Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic （合成的）material such that it stretches in all directions.The first designy a pair of tiny pants, not only fit his baby nephew, but also his 2year-old niece! After spending a lot of ti

41、me perfecting the process and testing the design Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking investors （投资者）to bring the clothing to market.For his new line of Petit Pli, the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof （防水的）and windproof. The clothing will be machine wa

42、shable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocket. Yasin plans to establish a takeback system so that worn-out Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabric.The designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing, particularly since the current

43、designs use synthetic materials. But he plans to soon produce the wear in “a wider variety of garments59 and hopes that Petit Pli will be able to have aninfluence on over-consumption. We surely hope he succeeds!1、What inspired Yasins invention?A. His great expense on clothes. B. His unhappy experien

44、ce.C. His nephews piled-up clothes. D. His desire for a masters degree.2、Which of the following statements about Yasins design is true?A. It has been tested successful. B. It has come on the market.C. It has got a patent. D. It has attracted a lot of investors.3、What will be one advantage of the new

45、 outerwear?A. It comes in various styles.B. It needs no washing.C. It can never be worn out.D. It is spacesaving.4 Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing?A. Its cost is too high. B. It lacks stylish designs.C. Its materials are not natural. D. It is not easily recycled.25. （

46、10 分）Mini Book Excerpts （节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger： A Life by K

47、enneth Slawenski （ Random House,$27 ）Mystery“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika JDid you .You recognized the

48、 man in the car, didnt you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers -Maybehe said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25. 99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their