备战2023年高考英语考试易错题(学生版）专题12 七选五.docx

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1、七选五一备他2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的设空类型一般分为标题类、主题句类、词汇复现类、代 词指代类、逻辑关系类、承上启下类、概括总结类等。学生需要快速浏览文章，确定文章的 体裁、主题语境，分析文章的篇章结构，找出主题句或概括主旨大意，关注句子间的衔接标 志词，理顺句子间的逻辑关系，从而提高答题的速度和准确率。技巧1基于语篇，掌握文章的篇章结构通过认真研读语篇，可以确定文章的体裁，进而明析篇章的结构。一般而言，说明文常采用“总一分 一总”的结构形式，第一段介绍要说明的主题，中间的段落多是平行关系，通常是从不同的角度来说明问 题，最后总结。议论文那么一般先抛出议

2、题，然后从正反两方面进行议论，最后得出结论。But good news is that therefre really only thrice kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones、the medium onnSq and the large ones.（总）（38）D small color choices are the ones were most familiar with. They re the little spots of color .（分）Medium col

3、or choices .The large color decisions .【解析】通过研读语篇可知，本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题，采用了“总一 分”结构。38题上面一段的结尾局部提到.the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.，结合下面 两段首句中的“Medium color choices和The large color decisions”可判断，本段应介绍“Small color choices”。 且38题是本段的主题句，D选项中的Small和38题后一句中的little是一组近义词。应选D。【答

4、案】D Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with.身错点击标题：精炼，引领全文，首字母大写副标题：短小精悍（多为动词短语、名词短语、祈使句等,多与其它副标题形式一致）段首：引出概括整段段中：承上启下，过渡，举例段尾：总结升华，承上启下即时见S条件关系：so/as long as, on condition that, if, unless 等。2 .不同位置的试题解题技巧（1）问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原那么，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主 题句。关注与后文的关系（并列、转折、因果等）

5、。重点阅读空格后面第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项 中查找相关特征词，以确定答案。（2）问题在段尾通常是结论性或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等意思的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等，选项中也可发现前文的 同义词句。（3）问题在段中通常是在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切关系的句子中。在语境方面注意能够与原文空白无缝衔接。在 逻辑方面特别注意表达时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词（关联词）。模拟演练、So often we f

6、ind ourselves on autopilotwaking up in the same home, putting on the same clothes and taking the same transportation to the same old job.And while its perfectly natural for humans to stick to routine, theres much to be discovered beyond the limits of our comfort zones.There is no exception to a man

7、aged 53. He knew it was going to be hard to find another job. He also knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owning his own restaurant. But he was too old to compete with the young and too weak to do any labor work.（3） He didn*t want to spend his rest life sitting around and feelin

8、g pity for himself. Also, Mrs Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children.Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home-an existing cafe that was under

9、performing and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his /ease（租约）.But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day. He had to borrow money from friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it alive. Eighteen years later, theyre

10、still there and doing better than ever. Brian says he*s extremely grateful for the decision to make a change.A.Then came the opportunity.B.The thought filled him with anxiety.C.That was exactly what Brian needed.D.Even our New Years decisions to change hardly make it.E.With the support of his family

11、, he took a job in the local cafe. F.Several weeks after consideration, he decided to have a change.G.Brian Mockenhaupt got laid off from a senior management position. 二、Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playgroun

12、d for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldnt take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it.“A lot of learning comes through play, says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. Shed seen the wood chips and sand of

13、traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground. She asked many kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eight-year-ol

14、d son, Sam, has a serious disease.Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and thats when the grassroots movement really got started. One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount.There were silent 44c标w(拍卖)and T-shirt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered t

15、o donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest. The $450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it.On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women he

16、ard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces.Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County. There*s a giant pirate ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on.Its exactly what McGarry wa

17、nted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities. nThey didnt get it. Its only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children,n she said.A.Soon smaller businesses were helping.B.A11 children play shoulde

18、r to shoulder.C.But her students were too often left out.D.Everyone thought it was really a great wonder.E.A couple in their 80s operated their own trucks.F.McGarry started researching play equipment and contacting design firms.G.They rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea

19、 to life. 三、Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and with good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether its keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. Heres what you should think about before download

20、ing an app for language learning. Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources (资源)of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio

21、, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in on it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.These a

22、pps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. Make it socialI mean socializing in real life. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an even

23、ing class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Attend a language school. Just dont forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely, the combination of an app, a language school, Jim, evenings out, and a book or two of choice proved extremely effective. A. I recommend it.B. Remember that an app is just a tool.C. N

24、o, I dont mean posting your progress online.D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.四、The 24-year-old femal

25、e commander（指挥员）Zhou Chengyu has been a heated topic on Weibo since the Chinese state media highlighted her as one of the women involved in the successful launch of the Change 5 lunar probe （月球探测器）on 24 November. Social media users have been referring to her as a source of pride1 for the country.Sev

26、eral people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison.Starting in 2004, the Change Programme consists of three stages: orbiting，landing” and returning”. In December, 2013, the goal of Chinas first soft landing on the lunar surface and gro

27、und exploration on the Moon was achieved by the lander of Chang*e 3 and Yutu lunar rover. Last year, Change 4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon.The Change 5 mission is Chinas third successful moon landing in seven years. If it were successful, China would be the thir

28、d country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union.Most Chinese people know the mythological story of Change, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People cant hear the word Change without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess.And so pictures ofZhou Chengyu

29、have been all over the state media, with comments about how she is a front-line soldier in the field of aerospace* and a nbig sister that the young Chinese can look up to.However, the huge amount of interest in the native of Guizhou Province has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. Her

30、 story in particular has inspired the public, considering her young age.A. She refused repeated requests for interviews in order to focus on her work.B. However, China has been trying to highlight strong female figures in the country.C. Despite her young age, Zhou is now working at the Wenchang Sate

31、llite Launch Center.D. Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon.E. For this reason, Chinas mission to the moon has been calling for a strong female figure.GChina completed the “orbiting“ stage by launching Change 1 and Change 2 lunar probes in 2007 and 2

32、010. 五、If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. The friends who introduc

33、ed me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for

34、my sons food poisoning.1 was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.We have done a lot of it since. Rec

35、ently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.

36、 I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family

37、became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exa

38、ctly the same. Thats because this music is especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called elevator music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately

39、 we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four i

40、n the afternoon, when people are more tired.If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don*t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?Music is often played in public pl

41、aces because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.Supermarket shoppers buy 38 pe

42、rcent more groceries.They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some pe

43、ople donft like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They will get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the bi

44、g supermarkets in the world.七、As the coronavirus outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They also are looking for ways to get exercise without having to go to a gym, as well as ways to enjoy the outdoors. In the United Stales, bicycles at big stores like Walma

45、rt have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style“ bicycles: the low -cost, easy-to-ride models.The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close

46、 down. All bicycle sales, including those for children, are up 100 percent from the year before.(3)Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rome, Italy have created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to bar cars fro

47、m some central roads.Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one bicycle. In the U.S., the shortages now mean it may take many months to get one.The U.S. buys 90 percent of its bicycles from China. Bicycle factories there were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19.In Bar Harbor, Mai

48、ne, Brian Smith bought a new bicycle for one of his daughters. She is a competitive swimmer who could not get to the pool to practice. His family now goes for rides several times a day. Bicycling helps them all get exercise and enjoy the fresh air.Its fun. Maybe thats the bottom line. Its really fun to ride bikes.n Smith said.A. But whats the biggest reason they go on rides?B. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage.C. Then who has benefited greatest from riding bikes?D. The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the United Stales.E. In April,