2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（十五）-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(十五)学生用卷 一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)I、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第2130题10分(每题1分)Santa ClausDoes Santa Claus really exist? That seems to be 1 most kids will wonder about. Before I begin, let me make i( clear that I have seen enough evidence (thanks to my children and grandchildren) 2 (belie

2、ve) that Santa lives at the North Pole and swings down to the United States every year.The McGraw Christmases are known in our family as Robin Originals, with each years decorations nicer than 3 of the year before: lights, garland (花环)and life-size figurines. One year, our son Jay, who was six and a

3、n only child at the time, asked for a new sound system. Please bring me a new stereo, 4 brand it is, so I dont have to listen to my dads old music, he told the mall Santa. Robin and I took note.On Christmas Eve, we placed Santas cookies and milk by the fire, and put Jay to sleep in our bed at the ba

4、ck of the house, where the sound of Santas boots 5( not wake) him.Thats when I went to the NASA-level workshop I had set up in the spare bedroom and spent the whole night 6(put) together stereo.At 7 a.m., Jay woke up and led us to the Christmas tree at a dead run. He fell in love with the sound syst

5、em. But a few days later, Jay told me, with arms 7(fold ) , Dad,we 8 talk, but Mom cant hear. Isnt it you 9 are Santa Claus? Look at the wheel marks on the carpet. The stereo was rolled out of that bedroom and down the hallway. I 10(astonish) by the circumstantial evidence he provided.He was certain

6、 Mom didnt know. It will be our little secret.二、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)2、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第3140题10分(每题1分)Chanel S. A., known as Chanel, is a Parisian fashion house founded by cocoa Chapel, recognized as one of the most stylish in the haste couture (高级女装).The status of the Chanel brand is no accide

7、nt-and there are powerful lessons to others in why (his nearly 100-year-old brand is still a brand of choice for everyone from 1 famous celebrities to high-ranking company administrators.A. In this way, they can be made harder than before.B. It is also important to dry the clay containers slowly.C.

8、Physically, the rocks break down into smaller and smaller pieces.D. River banks often have clay about one meter or less under the surface.E. This makes it easier to form into shapes by hand or by machine.F. The best containers cannot stand too hot fires.六、概要写作（共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第71题10分

9、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Can You Work at Home?Many people dream about being able to work at home. They imagine themselves in their perfect home office zipping

10、through （快速干完）tasks while drinking homemade coffee, enjoying （heir new unparalleled efficiency.After all, compared to the standard office, a home office is an oasis （绿:州）,and who would get more done if they didnt have （o work surrounded by noise and constant interruption, and have to waste time atte

11、nding useless meetings?The good news is that the number of meetings a person who works at home has to attend goes way down. The bad news is that there are still plenty of disturbance and time wasters to struggle with when you work at home.A 2012 worldwide survey by Regus of 24. 000 workers from over

12、 95 countries revealed some interesting statistics （统计数据）about the obstacle of working from home.60% of respondents reported that children or family demanding attention was the number one issue when working at home. If you have a family, it is important to let them know when you are working and ther

13、efore unavailable.Difficulty concentrating on work issue was the second biggest problem, reported by 45% of those surveyed. Concentration killers include everything from noise from outside to your lovely neighbors.And then theres the telephone. Youll find that getting people to call you during your

14、non-working hours rather than in prime time is a bit of a challenge. After all, youre at home, right?When you work at home, you have to motivate and organize yourself. No ones going to pop by your home office and tell you （o get on with things. And unless youre really skilled at staying on task, you

15、 may find yourself giving in to temptation more easily when you work at home. Think about it. Whats more appealing, making yet another sales call or playing with your child?七、句子翻译（共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第72题3分低碳生活方式建立在低能耗，低污染的基础上。（base）10、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第73题4分随着现代科学的发展，人们和家人，朋友沟通的方式在某种

16、程度上发生了改变。（way）11、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第74题4分尽管越来越多的人钟情于美剧，但看电视和英语学习不可相提并论。（equal）12、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第75题4分提到购买私家车，许多人盲目跟风，结果却发现步行常常比开车快。（onlylo）八、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）13、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第76题25分Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese在旅

17、游活动中，时常有个别旅游者在名胜古迹，文物上刻画、涂污。新旅游法就游客文 明旅游做出了明确规定，游客如果乱涂乱画最高会受到5 FI以上10日以下拘留（detention）,就 此问题谈谈自己的观点。I、 【答案】 what;to bclieve;those;no matter what 或 whatever;wouldnt wake;putting;foldcd;niust;who 或 that;was astonished;2、【答案】I;D;K;A;J;B;H;G;F;C;3、【答案】C;A;B;B;C;A;C;D;B;A;D;B;B;A;B;4、【答案】B;C;B;C;5、【答案】（1）

18、A;B;A;6、【答案】（1）A;C;A;(4)A;7、【答案】C;E;B;D;8 【答案】 Many people believe working at home improved (heir efficiency, yet (he truth is there are way more obstacle. Children or family demanding attention is the most possible trouble. You may be disturbed by noise or your neighbors or phone calls and cant con

19、centrate on work issues. As a conclusion, only the motivated and well-organized people could work at home.9、答案Low carbon lifestyle is based on low energy and low pollution.10 x 【答案】 With the development of modern science, the way (in which/ that) people communicate with friends and families has chan

20、ged to some extent.11、【答案】Even though more and more people arc obsessed with American drama, watching TV is not equal (o English learning.12、【答案】When it comes to the purchase of private cars, many people follow the trend blindly only to find walking is very often faster than driving.13、【答案】略。Chanel

21、has remained true to itself. The Chanel brand understands that the legend of Chanel is a huge asset （财富）that it must jealousy protect and nurture. Chapel has 2 changed, challenged and amazed but it is always 3 Chanel.Chanel has understood the need to be accessible and yet 4 . One of the great ironie

22、s of the Chanel brand is that it is commonly known by everybody, 5 by nearly all and yet worn and experienced by very, very few. Theyve also understood the huge power of access points. Even if you cant 6 the dress or the suit, the cosmetics and fragrance are there for the asking. Thats because Chane

23、l is, and always has been very, very clear about its audience. Fashion comes and goes, but a ”classic brand like Chanel understands that timeless 7 is much more important than craze.Chanel has a powerful story. Cock Chanels 8 beginnings were also a blessing in mask. Most of us are aware of the rags

24、to riches story of Chanels life. Bom in slowly circumstanced and 9 in an orphanage, Chanel changed her name from Gabrielle to cocoa 10 in honor of a song she performed in cabarets （夜总 会）.She was perhaps the first celebrity designer, the first person to turn herself into a living embodiment （体现）of he

25、r philosophy in order to highlight her work.A. specificaffordB. supposedlyevolvedC. qualificationraisedD. humbleappealE. universallypursuedF. unmistakably三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第4155题15分（每题1分）Starbucks literally changed the definition of a good cup of coffee. For Starbucks, th

26、e brand had three elements： coffee, 1 and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans 2 that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and （rained in coffee knowledge and 3 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma （芳香） a

27、ll 4 the Starbucks Experience.Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on （he Starbucks Experience, 5 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.6 , you get more than coffee when you visit Starbucks. You get great people, first-rate musi

28、c, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, andsound 7 on brewing （煮）excellent coffee at home. At home youre part of a family. At work youre part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That is what a Starbucks store is to many of its customersa kind

29、of third place where they can escape, read, 8 or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid （美人鱼）that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the 9 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 10 original and modem meanings： her face is

30、very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging.Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of 1J ; the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 12 s

31、ipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the Yapi the feeling of experience in （he 3 life.But the essence of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although its 14 coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, l 5 , is emotional and cultural.A. customersB. managersC. peopleD. clientsA. ensu

32、redB. estimatedC. predictedD. confessedA. employmentB. customerC. environmentD. greetingA. resulted fromB. contributed toC. benefited fromD. stuck toA. coming acrossB. making upC. going beyondl). depending onA. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. LuckilyD. ExtremelyA. dependenceB. effectC. adviceD. remarkA. nego

33、tiateB. performC. quarrelD. chatA. imaginationB. inspirationC. patentD. illustrationA. conveysB. createsC. creditsD. cultivatesA. brandB. logoC. possessionD. experienceA. greedilyB. gcntlyC. reluctantlyD. indifferentlyA. easyB. busyC. miserableD. energeticA. greatB. rareC. expensiveD. bitterA. for i

34、nstanceB. to a large extentC. in addition!), by contrast四、阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，共22分)4、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟(A篇)第5659题8分(每题2分)During the confrontation (对抗)of the Three Kingdoms in China, (he Battle of Red Cliffs acted as a decisive battle, which took place in 208 AD. It is also a classic battle in Chinese

35、 history famous for the fewer and weaker defeating the more and stronger.After the Duke of Wei, Cao Cao had controlled all of the North China Plain. He led the troop of 800. (X)() soldiers to the south aiming to eliminate his main southern opponents without delay and unify (统 一)China. Meanwhile, Zho

36、u Yu and Lu Su, the generals of Wu, and Zhuge Liang of She accurately analyzed the situation and disadvantage of cab army, including its unstable rear supply despite the claimed 80(), (X)() soldiers, exhausting journey and in experience in water battle, and developed their strategy of confronting th

37、e army.Since Cao Caos troop was already largely reduced by sea sickness and lack of water experience, it lost control in battle effectiveness and had to camp north of the Yangtze River with the Wu and Shu troops in the south. Later Cao Cao ordered to chain all his warships together with strong iron

38、chains to drill the navy. Zhou Yu then adopted Huang Gais plan of an attack that he pretended to surrender to Cao Cao and got the chance to get close to Caos navy and attacked Cao Cao with fire ships. Cao Cao simply assumed that superiority in number would eventually defeat the Wu and Shu navy and g

39、ave Huang Gai the chance. The Cao army became a sea of fire immediately, which extended to the camps on bank and caused decisive damage of the army.The decisive battle of Red Cliffs was brought to an end under the background that Cao Cao held the favorable position but underestimated his enemy and m

40、ade the wrong decision that led to his defeat. During the battle, Sun and Liu allied to fight off the strong enemy, make full use of their advantage in water battle and adopted the fire attack to finally defeat the stronger with the weaker.(1) Why is the Battle of Red Cliffs a classic battle in Chin

41、ese history?A.Becausethewinner was much more powerful.B.Becausethefewer and weaker won the battle.C.Becausethewinner had a larger number of soldiers.D.Becausethefewer and weaker were eliminated.(2) Which of the following is NOT among the possible causes of the failure of the northern war lord?A. Sol

42、diers in experience in water bat tie.B. The unstable rear supply.C. A troop of 800, 000 soldiers.D. The exhausting expedition.(3) What made Cao Cao so confident of winning the battle?A. The boats are chained together.B. The superiority in number of soldiers.C. The sufficient camps on the bank.D. The

43、 drilling of his own navy.(4) What is the most important factor leading Sun and liu to the final victory of the battle?A. Their favorable position in the battle.B. Their large number of fire ships.C. Their adoption of suitable strategies.D. Their cooperation in analyzing the situation.5、【来源】2019年上海高

44、三下学期高考模拟B篇第6062题6分（每题2分）LETTERS ON THE FEBRUARY ISSUEDiggin the DigitalThe iPad edition of the magazine is superb! I have been transferred overseas, which is a good way to stay in touch with home.Tom Byington, MalaysiaFather TimeLiz Vaccariellos Editors Note brought tears to my eyes (Father Time) .

45、I, too, lost my dad last year, just days after a stroke. He was 85 and my biggest cheerleader. He took me to my first Los Angeles Dodgers game, and he also introduced me to the great magazine Liz now leads. He would clip and share the jokes each month, even though I got the same issue and had read t

46、hem already. He taught me about faith, patience, unconditional love, and understanding for human flaws. I try to remember these traits and live with them each day.Kathryn Betz Riley, CaliforniaWhat a nice present to your editors beloved dad! Im a fairly new subscriber to Readers Digest and absolutel

47、y love the magazine. Great subject matter, relevant, funny -just what we need in our congested lives.Debra A. Nichols, Attleboro, MassachusettsLook Back and LaughKudos (称赞)to Andy Simmons for Funniest Moments of the Year . We get so bombarded with negativity and strife (冲突)in the news that I didnt k

48、now I needed a good laugh until I read this piece and laughed out loud, repeatedly. Youre lucky to work with Andy-give him a pat on the back.Donna Groppcr, Winter Park, FloridaLabor of LoveAs the owner-operator of a cleaning service for over ten years, Ive learned a lot about human nature (13 Things Your Housecleaner Wont Tell You) . Ive done much more than clean, dust, and polish. I have painted, helped dye hair, changed bandages and applied ointments, gone on doctors appointments to take notes, done minor plumbing, electrical and carpentry repairs, done garde