2022年陕西省西安市高新三中高考英语五模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年陕西省西安市高新三中高考英语五模试卷AWant to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 4 books that will change your outlook.With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learnings from the best nonfiction books in minutes-not hours or days.Our experts take the insights from these books to create qu
2、ick, memorable, easy-to-understand insights which can either be read or listened to in just 15 minutes.Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-improvement and see if you dont feel a little more satisfied already. 一 Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy Morin.Do you struggle to get
3、over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life.Morin shares how her most successful ways that patients overcame these difficulties.一 How Will You Measure Your Life ? by Clayton Christensen an
4、d Karen DillonAre you making the right trade-offs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be harmful in the long-run in ways you cant even imagine.Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonEveryone has a passion.If you dont know what yours is, it just m
5、eans you havent discovered it yet.Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life.Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.Emotional Intelligence by Daniel GolemanDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre thought too emotional to
6、 think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know.Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.Join millions of other learners and download Blinkist to start listening today!1. Which book may help out peop
7、le worried about their failures? A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont DoB. How Will You Measure Your Life?C. Finding Your Element.D. Emotional Intelligence.2. Who would like to read Finding Your Element? A. Patients who struggle against failures.B. Job seekers wholl spend more time with fa
8、mily.C. Graduates who are puzzled about what they want to be.D. Writers who want to publish their works in Blinkist.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、B解析(1)细节理解题。根据一Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy Morin. 部分的Do you struggle to get over your failures?(你是否挣扎着从失败中走出来?)可知 Thirteen Things Mentally Str
9、ong People Dont Do 帮助人们摆脱对失败的担忧。故选 A。(2)推理判断题。根据一Finding Your Element by Ken Robinson 部分的If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet.Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life.Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your c ailing
10、in life.(如果你不知道你的梦想是什么,那只能说明你还没有发现它。也许你有过,但在早 年就被抛弃了。找出你如何打破社会的严格规则,找到你的人生使命。)可知对自己想成为什么 样的人感到困惑的毕业生会喜欢读Finding Your Element0故选Co(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 Want to feel more satisfied with life?We picked out these 4 books that will change your outlook.(想对生活更加满意吗?我们挑选了 这四 本书,它们将改变你的世界观。)结合全文可知这些书属于哲理类的书籍,是非小说书籍。
11、故选Bo本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了四本可以提高生活满意度的书。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的 This is the quality that the hero named Sharad (Aditya Modak) has to organize his life around, and we witness bot
12、h his patience and frustrations as he comes to terms with the possibility that he might never find a proper position in the world he loves.(这就是名U Sharad (Aditya Modak饰)的男主角在安排自己的生活时必须要围绕的品质,我们见证了他的耐 心和挫折,因为他有可能永远无法在他所爱的世界里找到一个合适的位置。)可知,discipline既 指的是主人公自律的性格,也指他所经受的磨砺和考验。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据Slow-paced a
13、s this Marathi film may seem (虽然这部马拉塔语电影看起来 节奏很慢)以及 as you become invested in the central character and his journey.(当你沉浸在主角和 他的旅程中时)可知,本句句意为:尽管这部马拉塔语的电影节奏缓慢,但当你沉浸在主角和他 的旅程中时,它会成为一种迷人的体验。hypnotic意为“迷人的”。A. Dull.迟钝的;B. Fascinating. 迷人的;C. Tough.艰苦的;D.Heart-breaking.令人心碎的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It shows
14、 us the confusion Sharad, an Indian classical music fan, is faced with after years of pursuit of music dream.Even though he is anxious about his poverty and ordinariness, he continues to study day after day.(它展现了 Sharad 作为一个印度古典乐迷,在多年 追求音乐梦想的过程中所面临的困惑。尽管他对自己的贫穷和平凡感到焦虑,但他还是日复一日 地继续学习)以及 he begins to
15、question whether it is worth his efforts or not.(他开始怀疑他的努力 是否值得)可知,文章提及了 Sharad对古典音乐的热爱,童年的贫穷和没有实现梦想的沮丧,D 项”老师对他的表扬”文中未提及。故选D。(4)文章出处题。本文是一篇说明文。根据全文内容可知,文章介绍了导演柴塔尼亚塔姆哈尼 执导的电影信徒及其评价,应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块。A. Education.教育;B. Entertainment. 娱乐;C. Science.科学;D. Lifestyle生活方式。故选B。这是一篇说明文,介绍了导演柴塔尼亚塔姆哈尼执导的电影信徒及其评价。阅
16、读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Newmark went to Dartmouth College in the U.S.state of New Hampshire.The school is known for its Indigenous student population. (Newmark 就读于美国新罕
17、布什尔州的Dartmouth College。这所学校以其土著学生而闻名。)可以推断出,该校学生有不少 土著学生,即 native American students。故选 C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的regional accents (地方方言)以及It is spoken in many Indigenous communities in the United States and Canada.(在美国和加拿大的许多土著社区都说这种语言。)可 知,rezaccent是在土著居民中说英语的一种共同的模式。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中的Kalina Newmark is f
18、rom the Sahtu Region in Canadas Northwest Temtories.Her ancestors were called t he Dene people, but she does not speak her tribes language of Slavey. My mom can understand and speak it, but she didnt pass it on to us.She learned it from her great-grandmother.My grandmother chose not to pa ss along t
19、he language because she wanted to make it easier for her children when they went to school, “Newmark said.(卡莉娜纽马克来自加拿大西北地区的萨赫图地区。她的祖先被称为丹尼人,但 她不会说部落的斯拉夫语。纽马克说:“我妈妈能听懂并说英语,但她没有把它传给我们。她是从 她的祖母那里学到的。我奶奶选择不传这种语言,因为她想让孩子上学时更容易。”)可知,作者 通过举例子,以Kalina Newmark的经历阐述了 rez accent的现状。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 But soc
20、iolinguist William Labov of the University of Pennsylvania says, while some accents in America are disappearing, others are growing stronger.(但是宾夕法尼亚 大学的社会语言学家William Labov说,虽然美国的一些方言正在消失,但另一些方言却在增强。) 结合全文可知,本文主要介绍rez accent的形成和现状。故选B。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是rez accent的形成和现状。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表
21、达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2,间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1215.【答案】D、D、B、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Having freckles,instead,is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world,and some call frec
22、kles Hangel kisses1.(在西方世界,雀斑是非传统美的标 志,有些人称雀斑为“天使之吻二)可知,在西方雀斑被认为是一种传统美丽的标致,故选D。(2) D.词义猜测题。根据第四段 When it comes to eye shapesjt seems Western and Chinese beauty standards don*t .Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful.If their eyes have a double fold eyelid,that is considered pe
23、rfect.However,most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的)and narrow eyes and eyebrows.(谈到眼睛的形状,西方和中国的美容标准。许 多中国人认为大眼睛的女孩最漂亮。如果他们的眼睛有双眼皮,这被认为是完美的。然而,大多 数外国人似乎更喜欢中国女孩斜的眼睛和狭窄的眉毛。)可知,根据后文,中国人和西方人对于 中国女孩眼睛是否漂亮的标准是不一样的,引出他们的观点是不一致的。则划线部分意为:”互相 争论。A.Have the same opinion 意见一致;B.Recognize
24、 their strengths 意识到他们的优点; C.Misunderstand each other 误解彼此;D.Argue against one another 互相争论。故选 Do(3 )B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Unlike Chinese girls,Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness.(与中国女孩不同,西方女孩认为更成熟的外表显示出独立性和独特 性。)可知,西方女孩喜欢看起来成熟是因为他们想要看起来独立和独特,故选B。(4) D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 As
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