2021-2022学年湖南省桃花源一中高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）一 What shall we do tonight then?一 , whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. Ifs a dealC. No problem D. Ifs up to you1. Nowadays with the developme

2、nt of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introduced2. The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during theTang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is dating3. T

3、he terrible accident is under investigation.一Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedWe offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A.

4、nothingB. anythingC. none D. any4. Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesAs is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when5. 一 How could they misunder

5、stand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done6. Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.10、A.disapprovedB.earnedC.providedD.imagined11、A.not a bitB.nothing butC.not a littleD.s

6、omething but12、A.similarB.inferiorC.sensitiveD.different13、A.qualifications B.treatmentC.supportsD.opportunities14、A.competedB.appearedC.persistedD.took15、A.leaving outB.bringing aboutC.appealing forD.dealing with16、A.punishedB.struckC.protectedD.terrified17、A.specialB.distinctC.familiarD.obvious18、

7、A.steepB.straightC.delicateD.smooth19、A.investedB.delightedC.comfortableD.flexible20、A.resultB.challengeC.compromiseD.payoff第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)In Canada and the United States, people invite friends over for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.

8、Here are kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes:HWould you like 1. (come) over for dinner this Saturday night? Hey. We 2. (have) a party on Friday. Can you come?”To reply to an invitation(邀请),either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give 3 excuse. HThanks,

9、rd love to. What time would you like me to come?n or Oh, sorry. I have a ticket 4. a movie.”Sometimes, however, people use words 5. sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” Why not get together for a party sometime?11 HWhy dont

10、you come over and see us sometime soon?*They are really just polite ways of 6, (end) a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention(提至！I； 谈至!) a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be 7. (friend). To reply to 8. (expression) like these, people j

11、ust say Sure, that would be great!” or HOK. Yes, thanks.11So next time when you hear such sounds like an invitation, listen 9. (careful), Is it a real invitation is the person just being polite?第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28. (10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删

12、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。I have always been showing great interest in sports When I saw some people snowboarding, I decided to give it try、 Therefore, it was much more difficult than had expected At first I

13、 found why I could not keep my balances on a board easily And it seemed almost possibly for me to go any distance without falling、 I hated to fail in any sport, so I continued to try and finally manage to go all the way up a slope （斜坡）without an accident、 It was then when I realized what a great spo

14、rt it was、 Now Id rather going snowboarding regularly、51 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定英语课上将对学生的“饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包 括1 .不良饮食习惯:不吃早餐、爱吃零食、节日暴食等.良好饮食习惯:饮食多样化、饮食有规律等2 .饮食的重要性注意：1 .词数100词左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：2 .参考词汇:零食snack.开头与结尾已为你写好Dear fellow students,As we all know, we are what we eat, There f

15、ore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits.Thafs all Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、D5、C6、D7、B8、B9、D10、B11、B12、B13、B14、D15、A16、B17、C18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C 3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、B 4、C5、D1、 B 2、C 3、A4、D1、 A2、 DB3、 A 25、 1

16、、 A2、C3、B4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D16、B17、C18、A19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to comewill have2. anto3. which/thatending4. friendlyexpressions5. carefullyo

17、r第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、try前添加a2、Therefore 改为 However3、had前添加I或去掉had4、why 改为 that5、balances 改为 balance6、possibly 改为 impossible7 manage 改为 managed8、up 改为 down9、when 改为 that going 改为 go第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear fellow students,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for

18、us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast, some like to have snacks, and still some eat or drink too much during the festivals. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep f

19、it, we should have various healthy diets, which include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and main food. Besides, wed better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study

20、 better.Thats all. Thank you!A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition10. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should11. Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My ple

21、asure D. Allow me12. is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When13. My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killed14. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to

22、 help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words15. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in all16. 一Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With s

23、o much work my mindj almost break down.A. fllled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled17. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it is18. . It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. ad

24、apt toC. apply to D. attach to19. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching20. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.B. had foundA. would findC. found D. has been finding第二局部阅读理解

25、（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）There is a lot of talk about “brain power. You dont usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swall

26、owed and can harvest energy from inside a persons own stomach to record core （核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a week-much longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health i

27、nformation for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomachs acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments. said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but

28、unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverse, a doctor and biomedical enginee

29、r at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, who cO-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances, were pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer （温度计）readings from the mouth o

30、r skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink （缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet. Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device. Traverse thinks.1、What

31、is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?A. The Wi-Fi device is powered by itself.B. The pill can send health data to the doctor.C. Nadeau is the first one to design the pill.D. The pill can help monitor patients health.2、What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Accurate. B. Unimpo

32、rtant.C. Terrible. D. Traditional.3、What is the Traverses attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill?A. Pessimistic. B. Unconcerned.C. Worried. D. Optimistic.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.B. The pill may help those with other disea

33、ses in the future.C. Body temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill.D. The pill has been used in many ways in medical field.22. (8 分)Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging,

34、carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60,10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Prob

35、lems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的)processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institut

36、e in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians

37、(who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis*The hea

38、d of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned fo

39、r everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently/9 1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. A person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.B. A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.C.

40、 People have fewer problems with background noise.D. Peoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?A. It tested the hearing of 162 people.B. The finding of the study wasnt published publicly.C. Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing.

41、D. Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?A. They like to take more exercise.B. They use their hearing more and regularly.C They dont expose themselves to background noise.D. They pay more attention to p

42、rotecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?A. Get help from musicians.B. Listen to loud music less.C Protect hearing properly.D. Play a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to.A. entertain the readersadvertise a musical instrumentB. comp

43、lain about peoples hearing lossinform readers of a research on hearing23. （8 分） I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the U.K. who ha

44、d accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so 1 sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate （极端的）challeng

45、e?,made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top be

46、cause I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would

47、take care of others in the team.I had revealed （展示）my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was

48、selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined - more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into thenew world and reveal more of their abilities.1、How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got cross.B. She w