(文末附答案)人教版高考英语必考知识点归纳.docx

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1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语必考知识点归纳单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、We don t allow here, but you in the smoking room.A . to smoke; allow to smokeB . smoking; allow smokingC . to smoke; are allowed smokingD . smoking; are allowed to smoke2、Before climbing the tall tree, he gave me a look.A . determineB . determiningC . d

2、eterminationD . determined3、The possibility the majority of labor force will work at home is often discussed.A . thatB . whichC . ifD . where4、Have you finished the novel?一 No. T ve just read up to the children discover the secret cave.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . where5、 you work hard, you will cer

3、tainly succeed.A . ThoughB . IfC . BecauseD . For6、I will publish my results only when I have my research.A . beganB . concludedC . reportedD . readLook! On the top of the mountain two pine trees.A . stoodB . standingC . standsD . stand8、The book which is 100 yuan is not worth, I think.A . cost; buy

4、ingB . worth; to be boughtC . worth; buyingD . paid; buying考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你努力工作，你就一定会成功。A. Though尽管；B. If如果；C. Because因为； D. For因为。结合句意可知，此处使用If “如果”引导条件状语从句。应选B项。6、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有在研究结束后才会发表我的研究结果。A. began开始；B. concluded结束， 得出结论；C. reported报告；D. read阅读。根据前文“I will publish my results可知，在研究结束后才发

5、表 研究结果。应选B项。7、答案：D解析：考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意：看！山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句，本句在描述事实，所以为 一般现在时,主语为two pine trees,谓语为stando应选D项。8、答案：C解析：考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：我认为那本价值100元的书不值得买。第一空：表示东西值多少钱通常用 “beworth+价格表达；第二空:“值得做”表达为be worth doing。综上,应选C。9、答案：A解析：考查形容词。句意：读了这个故事后，我感到很害怕。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词frightened,表示 “感到害怕的”；frighten为动词，表示

6、“使害怕”；frightening用于修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”。应选A。10、答案：A10解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看，她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A. leavealone别管；B. leave.in 错误搭配；C. put.alone把某物单独;D. put.in把放进。由she s losing her temper now”可知，句子 表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”，也就是不管她，空格处是“别管”，应选A。11s答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们计划去苏格兰旅游，但由于新发现的奥秘克戎病毒，我们最终没有去。A. Generally 大体上,通常地；B. O

7、riginally 最初,原来；C. Eventually 最终；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据下 文but we didn, t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.” 可知，“我们”最初打算去苏格 兰旅行，但最终因为疫情没有去成。应选B。小提示：12、答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：无论哪种方法都行得通，看起来美国宇航局，只能靠自己了，下次能把它修好的希 望不大。分析可知，works为让步状语从句，句中“of these approaches”表示“在这些方法中”，给 定了选择的范围，所以空白处在从

8、句中作主语，表示“不管是哪种方法，为泛指关系，所以用 whichever “无论哪一个“，应选C。13、答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取，两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。A.update 更新；B. prohibit 禁止；C. exist 存在；D. maintain 保持，维持。根据后文communication with each11other”指努力保持交流,应用maintain。应选D。14、答案：A解析：考查非谓语。句意：大多数被邀请参加派对的艺术家都来自南非。根据句型分析，此空应用非谓语结构形式， 且主语Most of the artists与in

9、vite为被动关系，所以用过去分词结构作定语。应选A项。15、答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如今交换年已过一半，谢蕾在英国感觉更自在了。A. at home在家；B. from abroad从 国夕卜；C. at school 在学校；D. in peace 和平地。由上文 “Now half away through her exchange year, Xie Lei feel much moren可知，交换年过了一半了，所以谢蕾在英国感觉更自在了，feel at home是固定搭配，表示“感觉自在；感到宾至如归”，应选A。16、答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我有一大堆要

10、做的事情时，很难保持积极的态度，其中没有一件听起来很有 趣。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为things,此处表达“其中没有一件事情有趣”，是整 体与局部关系，用介词of加which弓|导。应选C项。17、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：关于你们广告的职位，我很荣幸地告诉你，我就是你要找的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作定语修饰“position，且advertise与position之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词advertised。故填 advertised。1218、答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。此处为although引导的

11、让步状语从句，空处为主 句主语，不再需要连词，应选C。19、答案：B解析：考查主语从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知，作主语的 是个句子，而且在主语从句里，句子成分完整，that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主 语从句里不充当任何成分，但不能省略。应选B。20、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句 子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成

12、时态；从句动词elect与逻辑 主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。应选D项。21、答案：A解析：考查读音。stomach/1 stA ma k/胃；A. technology /tek1 nn la ds i/技术；B. exchange /i ks1 tj ei nds /交 换；C. chair/tT ee （）/椅子；D. church /tj 3 : tj1 /教堂。stomach 和 technology 里面的 ch 都是读/k/,其他单 词里面的字母ch读/tj /,应选Ao22、答案：A13解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文

13、化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号；C. sign 迹象；D. view 观点。由上下文 “The round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chineseculture/1可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征，应选A。23、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线，而成年人那么没有。A. applied应用，申请;B. approved赞成，批准;C. adopted收养,采用;D. activated激活。根据句意和宾 语“奖励路线

14、”可知，此处应用动词“激活”，应选D。24、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新开的Coste。超市每天都吸引着源源不断的顾客，尤其是在周末。A.constant持 续不断的;B.main 主要的;C.powerful 强大的；D.shallow 浅的。由especially during the weekends可知， 超市的顾客很多，因此空格处是“持续不断的“，应选A。25、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A. put forward提出；B.put out熄灭；C. put on穿上，上演，增加；D. put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put

15、 forward。短语put forward a suggestion,意为“提出建议”。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，“提出建议”发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。应选A项。小提示：26、答案:impressed#mpressed14解析: 考查动词和时态。句意：Eileen Gu在滑雪道上的高超技巧，给评委留下了深刻印象，在冬季奥运会上夺得3枚 奖牌。根据括号中的单词解释 “v. to make someone feel admiration and respect or make something clear to someone（动词，使某人感到钦佩、尊敬或使某人明白某事）”和首字母提示

16、可知，此处应用动词impress,意为“给留下深刻印象”，由句意和空前的助动词has可知，句子应用现在完成时，所以空处应用impress的过 去分词形式impressed,故填impressed。27、答案：challenging#hallenging解析：考查形容词。句意：在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作表 语。主语为our school life,所以用形容词challenging “有挑战性的”来做句子的表语。故填challenging。28、答案：reservations#eservations解析：考查名词的数和短语。句意：建议顾客提前预定

17、座位。名词reservation意为“预定”，是可数名词，短语 make a reservation/make reservations“预定”，根据句意，预定座位，应该用复数形式reservations。故填 reservationso29、答案:altogether#ltogether解析：考查副词。句意：我们在第一单元学习了许多节日。你能告诉我总共有多少个节日吗？根据所给出的首字母提 示，结合句意可推知,应是副词“altogether”，意为“完全；全部；总共”，在句中作状语。故填altogether。30、答案：impressed#mpressed解析:15 考查时态。句意：这本书给我

18、们留下印象最深刻的是它的生动的语言。分析句子结构，本句是What引导的主 语从句，设空处是主语从句的谓语动词。根据句意，此处应表示“使印象深刻”，故用impress。根据was 可知，时态用一般过去时，故动词变过去式，故填impressed。31、答案：energetic#nergetic解析：考查形容词。句意：我觉得没有力气到处跑，所以我要坐下来。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填形容词 energetic作表语，意为“精力充分的”。故填energetic。32、答案:starving#tarving解析：考查形容词。句意：在那段时间里，为饥饿的人们提供食物意味着拯救生命。分析句子结构可知，空

19、处缺少形 容词作定语修饰people, s开头的形容词，意思为：饥饿的，用starving。故填：starving。33、答案:defeat#efeat解析：考查名词。句意：太遗憾了 ！这是一次险胜。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语a narrow defeat,表示 “险胜”，故填可数名词单数defeat,故填defeat。34、答案：outstanding#utstanding解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其它事物的浓厚兴趣，如音 乐和绘画。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词和creative共同作名词scientist的定语，。开头的形容词为

20、 outstanding （杰出的）。故填：outstanding。35、答案：accommodate#ccommodate16解析: 考查动词。句意：这个体育场足够容纳10万名观众。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词accommodate “容纳” 符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形。故填accommodate。36、答案：gain#ain解析：考查动词。句意：你停止运动后体重增加了吗？根据after you stopped exercising可知，停止运动后会增加体 重，根据首字母提示可知用单词gain “增加”，gain weight “增加体重”。本句为一般过去时态的一般

21、疑问 句，前面有助动词did,所以动词用原形。故填gain。37、答案:budget#udget解析：考查名词。句意：他们的预算中只有2%花在宣传上。根据单词首字母和句意“预算”以及前文A mere 2% of their可知，此处应用名词budget构成名词短语作主语，根据句意和has,用单数。故填budget。38、答案：extinction#xtinction解析：考查名词。句意：危险的人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。根据单词首字母以及句意“灭绝”可知应填名词 extinction,作宾语，不可数。故填extinction。39、答案:kangaroos#angaroos解析：考查名词。句意

22、：在澳大利亚，你可以轻易地发现口袋里装着宝宝的袋鼠。根据单词首字母以及their babies in their pockets可知，应填名词kangaroo （袋鼠）。又根据下文their判断此处应该用名词复数。故填kangaroos。1740、答案：referred#eferred解析：考查动词。句意：来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着UK也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。be referred to被提到；被称为。根据首字母提示及句意，故填referredo41、答案:absent#bsent解析：考查形容词。句意：扮演这个角色的明星今天缺席，所以必须由

23、别人来代替他的位置。根据句意，首字母和英 语提示 a. not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go（形容词，不是在工作、 学校、会议等，因为你生病或决定不去）”可推断，应填absent ”缺席的”作表语，故填absent。42、答案:based#ased解析：考查动词。句意：不要强迫自己去完成超出自己能力范围的事情。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定 目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“根据”可知应填动词base,构成短语be based。此处省略be动词，用 过去分词作定语。故填bas

24、ed。43、答案：competence#ompetence解析：考查名词。句意：任何公司都愿意雇佣那些有知识和专业能力的人。形容词professional后接名词形式作宾语。 competence能力，为不可数名词。结合首字母提示及句意，故填competence。44、答案：unique#nique解析：18 考查形容词。句意：熊猫在中国是独一无二的动物。根据be unique to （独一无二的）及首字母提示可知空格处 填 unique。45、答案：Forbidden#orbidden解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他被禁止离开房子，只能呆在寝室看电视。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词had to s

25、tay , forbid应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，forbid与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，空处位 于句首，首字母大写，故填Forbidden。46、答案：A Writing Contest on Traditional Chinese CultureRecently an English essay contest with the theme of Chinese traditional culture was held in our school. A lot of students joined in enthusiastically and 10 studen

26、ts won first, second and third prizes respectively.This contest was greatly welcomed by all students and teachers, because it made us understand Chinese traditional culture more deeply. We realized how intelligent our ancestors were. This event also inspired us to learn from them and use what we ve

27、learnt to create a much more brilliant Chinese modern culture.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文稿。要求考生写一篇英文报道，报道学校最近举办的以“中国传统文化”为主题的英语 征文比赛情况。词汇积累近来，最近：recently lately比赛， 竞赛：contest competition参与：join in participate in/take part in199、I feel very after reading the story.A . frightenedB . frightenC . frighteningD . f

28、rightens10、You see, she s losing her temper now. Let s her.A . leave; aloneB . leave; inC . put; aloneD . put; in11、, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn1 t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.A . GenerallyB . OriginallyC . EventuallyD . UnfortunatelyOf these approaches

29、 works, there seems little hope that NASA, left to itself, will get it right next time.A . whichB . thatC . whicheverD . whatever13、Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to communicationwith each other.A . updateB . prohibitC . existD . maintain14、Most o

30、f the artists to the party were from South Africa.A . invitedB . to inviteC . being invitedD . had been invitedNow half away through her exchange year, Xie Lei feel much more in the UK.A . at homeB . from abroadC . at schoolD . in peaceIt was difficult to keep a positive attitude when I had a list f

31、illed with things to do,none sounded like fun.A . for whichB . to whichC . of whichD . from whichWith reference to your position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are askingfor.聪明的：intelligent smart/clever句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:A lot of students joined in enthusiastically and 10 stude

32、nts won first, second and third prizes respectively.拓展句：A lot of students joined in enthusiastically, 10 of whom won first, second and third prizes respectively.小提示：高分句型 1 This contest was greatly welcomed by all students and teachers, because it made us understand Chinese traditional culture more d

33、eeply.（运用了 because 引导原因状语从句）高分句型 2 We realized how intelligent our ancestors were.（运用了 how 引导宾语从句）47、答案:My Favorite Traditional Chinese FestivalHello, everyone! If s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival 一 the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival,

34、 which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional famil

35、y reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes.While celebrating

36、 the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That* s why I like it best.Thaf s all. Thanks for your listening!20解析: 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲稿。词汇积累回到:return togo back to重要的：significantimpor

37、tant拜访：pay a visit to =visit各种各样的:a variety of-varieties of句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.拓展句：There are a variety of activities that/which take place during the Spring Festival.小提示：高分句型 1 The Spring Festival, which is the most sign市cant tradit

38、ional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.（运用了现在分词短语作定语）48、答案：Dear Peter,Hows it going?Im writing to tell you some great news. I won the first prize i

39、n the English speech contest with the theme of “Ilove Chinese Culture held by our school last Saturday. For this, I won a prize of 500 yuan and a new Oxford dictionary Ive been dreaming of.21Id like to express my deep thankfulness to you. Had it not been for your correcting and polishing my speech,

40、Id not have won the first prize.In addition, the summer vacation is coming, and I sincerely invite you to China to experience Chinese culture. Id be happy to be your guide.Thank you again for your unselfish help.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你叫李华。你在学校举办的“我爱中国文化”的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 请给你的笔友Pe

41、ter写封邮件。词汇积累举行：holdhost表达：expressconvey感源寸:thankfulnessgratitude快乐:happy-glad句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：In addition, the summer vacation is coming, and I sincerely invite you to China to experience Chinese22culture.拓展句：In addition, since the summer vacation is coming, I sincerely invite you to China to experienc

42、e Chinese culture.小提示：高分句型 1 I won the first prize in the English speech contest with the theme of I love Chinese Culture held by our school last Saturday.（运用了过去分词作定语）高分句型 2 Had it not been for your correcting and polishing my speech, Id not have won the first prize.（运用 了虚拟语气）49、 答案：Good morning, ev

43、eryone! I5 m Li Hua. It is such a great honor to be on behalf of the English Club and give a speech to you today. The topic of my speech is sportsmanship.Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence. Moreover, sportsmanship calls for cooperation with te

44、ammates and respect for opponents, which will double a competitor s happiness. Sportsmanship also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of sporting life.Sportsmanship is highly thought of in every field and let s enjoy sports! It can not only build up our bod

45、y and keep us healthy, but also refresh our mind after studying for a long time. Sports surely make our studies more effective.Thanks for your listening!解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章要求李华代表俱乐部在全校的学生大会上围绕“体育精神”做了一个演讲。23词汇积累 代表：on behalf of represent提升：improve promote此夕卜：moreover besides句式拓展简单句变复合句简单句：Sportsmanshi

46、p is highly thought of in every field and let s enjoy sports! It can not only build up our body and keep us healthy, but also refresh our mind after studying for a long time.复合句：Sportsmanship is highly thought of in every field and let s enjoy sports, because it can not only build up our body and ke

47、ep us healthy, but also refresh our mind after studying for a long time.小提示：【高分句型 1 Moreover, sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents, which will double a competitor1 s happiness.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 1 Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to i

48、mprove and achieve sporting excellence.（运用了 that弓I导的宾语从句）50、答案：Dear Alex,Im very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on March 20, at 4 pm, in our class: Room 40（2）As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Im sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit. The exhibition is a collection of work