广东省惠州市博罗县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

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1、博罗县2022-2023学年度高一上学期期中调研试题英语试题本试卷共8页，共三部分，卷面满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将含姓名、准考证号等信息的二维码贴在答题卡指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtlanta Street Art Bike Tour

2、You will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta, and the more you ride, the more you will enjoy the weather. You will be introduced to the art exhibits in Atlanta by a professional tour guide. The tour will last two and a half hours. You have to meet up with your guide 15 minutes early before the

3、start of your activity.Georgia Horseback Ride with Wine TastingIf youre planning a trip to the northeastern part of Georgia, you can go horseback riding. After the horseback ride, you will be treated to a picnic lunch featuring turkey, nuts, and seasonal greens from the organic farm. After lunch, yo

4、u will be driven to the nearby winery （酉良酒厂）for an afternoon of wine tasting. There are six different seasonal wines to try.Lost in Time Escape RoomIt will leave you in a dark place where you are not sure where you are going. You will have to solve puzzles and use your intelligence to get out within

5、 a given period of time. It is a great group activity, so you will also have to work with the group to gain enough information and get out in the end. This will be a perfect tour that can make you have a lot of fun.Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway TourCheck out all the holiday beauty in Atlanta on th

6、is one-hour Segway tour. Travel through the Centennial Olympic Park and Pemberton Place with your local, talented tour guide. Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour ahead of time, whether you are local or a visitor from out

7、of town.1. What do we know about Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour?A. It offers visitors a lunch picnic for free.B. It is aimed at protecting the environment. C It takes visitors a whole afternoon to finish it.33. A. hold34. A. kindness35. A. Thankfully【答案】2LC 22. DB. quitB. happinessB. Surprisingly23. C

8、 24. BC. organizeC. rudenessC. Finally25. A 26. D 27. BD. rememberD. selfishnessD. Hopefully28. A 29. C 30. A 31.D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了一场特殊的婚礼一对善良的夫妻用救济灾民的形式庆祝婚 礼。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定，与其招待他们的朋友和家人参加传统的宴会招待会，他们更 愿意为地震灾区的无家可归者提供食物。A. friends朋友;B.people人们；C.couple夫妻；D.stud

9、ents学 生。根据上文“wedding reception”可知，Michael and Linda是一对夫妻。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A.refused拒绝；B.applied申请;C.pretended假装;D.preferred 更喜欢。 根据上文 “ had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception可知，此处表示相对于传统的盛宴，他们更喜欢给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物，与前文的 a traditional f

10、east reception 形成对比。故选 D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自迈克尔的父亲泰德，他是土耳其救援组织的志愿者。A. calls 喊；B. searches 寻找；C. volunteers 自愿；D. works 工作。根据下文 “For the past few years, the organization has handed out meals to thousands of people whove suffered from natural disasters. ” 可矢口,迈克尔的父亲应该是志愿者。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

11、：在过去的几年里，该组织已经向数千名遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常膳食。A.real真正的；B. daily每天的;C.big大的;D. personal个人的。根据上文“meals to thousands of people whove suffered from natural disasters可知，该组织在过去的几年里每天都给人们分发食物。daily meals日常饮食。故选B。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给管理该组织的亚当打了电话，建议该家庭承担当天喂养他它们的部分费 用。A. controlling 控制；B. cleaning 使干净;C. changing 改变;D.

12、following 跟随。根据下文 “suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day” 可知，迈克尔的父亲应该是联系组织的负 责人并提出建议。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉了儿子，儿子对他的建议感到惊讶，但很快就同意了。A. order命 令；B. solution 解决；C. comment 评论；D. recommendation 建议。根据上文 “suggested that the family cover part of the costs of fe

13、eding them for the day ” 中的 suggested 可知，迈克尔的父亲向 Adam 提建议后， 然后把这个建议告诉Michael。故选D。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉琳达时，她真的很震惊，但最终还是接受了，因为在土耳 其东南部，有一种真正的与有需要的人分享的文化。A. considered考虑；B.accepted接受；C. doubted怀 疑；D. failed 失败。根据下文 “on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their gratef

14、ul recipients （接受者）”可知，Linda虽然对这个建议感到很震惊，但是最终还是接受了。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. in need需要；B. in common共同；C. in sickness生病；D. in danger 危险。根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing（分发）meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception （婚礼招待会）on the border town of Kilis.v 可知，

15、这对夫妻是与有需要的 人分享食物。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢分享他们的食物，他们的桌子和所有的东西。A. money钱；B. experience经验；C.food食物；D.happiness快乐。根据上文handed out daily meals可知，这里提到的 应该是他们喜欢分享食物给那些需要的人。故选C。【30题详解】考查词形容词义辨析。句意：后来，她对此感到十分惊讶。A. amazed吃惊的；B.disappointed失望的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. annoyed 烦恼的。根据下文“ So, they arrived at the 1

16、1 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients （接受者）.“可知，Linda 是对分发食 物感到吃惊，所以后来亲自去参与。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们于周四抵达施食处，给对他们充满感激的接受者分发食物并拍照 留念。A. accommodation住所；B. hotel宾馆；C.company公司；D. soup kitchen施食处，流动厨房。根据 上文 “The had decided that instead of

17、 hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they 2 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.v 可知， 相对于传统 的盛宴，他们更喜欢给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物，所以这对夫妻应该是到达施食处给有需要的人 分发食物。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：周二晚上，这对新婚夫妇仍然对他们决定放弃个人庆祝活动，转而参加更美 好的庆祝活动感到高兴。A. actually实际上；B. officially官方地；

18、C.newly新地；D. nearly儿乎。根据上 文 u Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing（分发）meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception （婚礼招待会）on the border town of Kilis.”可知，他们是新婚夫妇。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A.hold抓住；B.quit放弃；C. organize组织；D. remember记 得。I艮据第段 “The couple had decided th

19、at instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they preferred to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.v 可矢口， 这对夫妇放弃 了他们个人的婚礼庆祝活动。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的善意行为会产生很大的影响。A. kindness善良，友好；B. happiness 快乐；C. rudeness 粗鲁；D. selfishness 自私。根据上文 uLa

20、st Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发)meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招彳寺会)on the border town of Kilis.可知，这对夫妇所做的是善良的行为。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这将为在这里与有需要的兄弟姐妹举行其他婚礼晚宴提供开始。A.Thankfully感激地；B. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully满怀希望地。根据下文 “this will

21、 give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.v 可矢口， 结尾表示期望，希望越来越多的婚礼晚宴能够以这种用救济灾民的形式来庆祝。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Finding resources online is no longer a problem. It9s 36 (amaze) to see the resources we now have onli

22、ne for self-education. The possibilities are almost endless. You can learn just about anything online. Mention a subject and you will find enough materials 37 (fill) months or even years of learning.Since there are more than enough resources out there, what limits (限制)you is your own 38 (curious). I

23、t is the fuel. The more you have it, the 39 (far) you will go. Its like someone 40 explores an open land without any border in sight. How far she goes doesnt depend on the size of the land 41 on the amount of fuel she has.While the resources are 42 (actual) unlimited, your time is not. So your abili

24、ty to choose what to learn43 (become) more important than ever. You should spend your limited time 44 the right subject and with the right depth. Not everything is worth your time, and for those that do, each deserves different amount of your time.Learning is a lifelong process. We are lucky to have

25、 all these resources and 45 (opportunity) online. Dont waste them; make the most of them instead.【答案】36. amazingto fill37. curiosityfurther38. who#thatbut 42. actually43. becomeson 45. opportunities【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线自主学习资源丰富，限制你的是你自己的求知欲和有限的 时间，学习是一个终生的过程，我们不要浪费在线学习资源，而是充分利用它们。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：

26、看到我们现在所拥有的在线自主学习资源，真是令人惊讶。分析句子结构，本句使 用Itis+形容词+todosth.句型，表示“做某事是的”，结合语意，看到所拥有的在线自主学习资源是 令人惊讶的，所以空处应用形容词amazing,表示“令人惊讶的”，符合句意。故填amazing。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提到一个主题，你会找到足够的材料来填补数月甚至数年的学习。分析句子结 构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，填补数月甚至数年的学习是找到足够的材料的目的，且动作发生在 将来，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to fill。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：既然有足够的资源，限制你的是你自己的求知欲。空处

27、用于形容词性物主代词your之 后，应用名词形式，结合语意，空处应用curiosity,表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：你拥有它越多，你就会走得越远。分析句子可知，本句使用“the+比较级，the+比 较级”句式，表示“越，越”，且本文讲解自我教育，指的是抽象概念，所以空处应用比较级 形式 further。故填 furthero【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就像一个人在探索一块看不到边界的开阔土地。分析句子结构，空处引导限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词someone,先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填 who/that

28、o41题详解】考查连词。句意：她能走多远并不取决于土地的大小，而是取决于她拥有的燃料量。noJbut为固定结 构，表示“不是，而是”，所以空处应用连词but。故填but。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然资源实际上是无限的，但你的时间不是无限的。空处修饰形容词unlimited,应用 副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，你选择学习内容的能力变得比以往任何时候都重要。根据上文are unlimited以及is可知，此处句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是ability,谓语动词应用 第三人称单数形式。

29、故填becomes。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：你应该把有限的时间花在正确的主题和正确的深度上。spend time on sth.为固定搭配， 表示“花费时间在上”，所以空处应用介词。n。故填on。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我们很幸运能在网上获得所有这些资源和机会。空处与resources并列，且前边有allthese修饰，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。第三节(共2小题15空;每空1分，满分15分)A阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有 一个是多余的单词。A. registration B. a

30、nnoyed C. outgoing D. awkward E. quitF. suitable G. challenge H. freshman I. frightened J. attractive K. obviouslyJohnson is a 46 at senior high school. He is not a(n) 47 person, so for him, going from junior high to senior high is a big 48, In the 49 office, he felt 50 and didnt know whatto say. La

31、ter, he had to think very carefully about which courses were 51 for him to take. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular activities. He tried to join the school volleyball team, but the coach told him that he didnt play well enough. He was, 52, unhappy, but he wont 53, He decided to find a way to im

32、proveon his own so that he could make the team next year. Senior high school life seems more 54 than confusing, now he becomes more confident and is not 55 at all.【答案】46. H 47. C48. G49. A50. D51. F52. K53. E54. J55.1【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了高中一年级的学生Johnson进入高中的一些经历与感受。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：Johnson是高中一年级的学生。根据

33、前面冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，作表语，根据下 文“so for him, going from junior high to senior high is a big 3” 可知 Johnson 刚进入高中，是高一学生，freshman ”一年级新生”是可数名词，符合句意，空前有“a” ,填freshman。故选H。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：他不是一个外向的人，所以对他来说，从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。设空处在 句中作定语，根据句意以及下文 “ In the 4 office, he felt 5 and didnt know what to say. ”可知他不是外向的人，outg

34、oing “爱交际的，外向的”为形容词，符合句意。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他不是一个外向的人，所以对他来说，从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。根据空前“is a big 可知设空处应为名词，作表语，challenge “挑战”是可数名词，符合句意。故选G。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在登记处，他感到很紧张，不知道该说什么。设空处在句中作定语，registration 登 记，注册”为名词，符合句意。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：在登记处，他感到很紧张，不知道该说什么。设空处在句中作表语，根据空后 “didnt know what to say”可知，awkward 紧张的

35、，局促不安的”为形容词，符合句意。故选D。 【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，他不得不非常仔细地考虑哪些课程适合他。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意 可知他要仔细考虑哪些课程适合他，suitable “合适的”为形容词，符合句意。故选F。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他很不开心，但他不会放弃。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子“Hewas unhappy. , obviously意为“（用于说明某种情况或事实）显而易见，明显”为副词，符合句意。故选 Ko【53题详解】考查动词。句意：很明显，他很不开心，但他不会放弃。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由表示转折关系的 连词but” 以及上文 uth

36、e coach told him that he didn play well enough 可知他不会放弃，quit 放弃， 停止”为动词，符合句意。故选E。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：高中生活似乎很有吸引力而不是令人困惑，现在他变得更自信，一点也不害怕。设 空处在句中作表语，根据句中的“more”以及than confusing可知设空处的词表达的意思与 “confusing”相反,attractive “吸引人的,有吸引力的”为形容词，符合句意。故选J。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：高中生活似乎很有吸引力而不是令人困惑，现在他变得更自信，一点也不害怕。设 空处在句中作表语，frig

37、htened 害怕的”为形容词，符合句意。故选I。B 阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有 一个是多余的单词。A. destination B. contacted C. confidently D. teenagers E. injured F. competeOne of the most popular sports among 56 is skiing. To ski, you have to choose a 57, Lastwinter, Julie 58 a local tour guide in Yunnan Provinc

38、e, China and headed to Yulong Snow Mountain Ski Resort for a three-day trip. She used to watch the skiers go down a snowy mountain on TV, but when it came to her having a try, she was afraid of getting 59, Fortunately, she found an experienced coach to teach herfrom the very beginning and soon she w

39、as able to stand on the ski board 60.【答案】56. D 57. A58. B 59. E 60. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了朱莉去年在玉龙雪山滑雪的经历。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：在青少年中最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。作介词的宾语，表示“青少年”应填复数名 词 teenagers o 故填 D。57题详解】考查名词。句意：要滑雪，你必须选择一个目的地。作宾语，表示“目的地”应用名词destination,不定 冠词提示用单数。故填A。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：去年冬天，朱莉联系了中国云南省的一位当地导游，前往玉龙雪山滑雪场进行了为期 三

40、天的旅行。作谓语，表示“联系”应用动词contact,结合上文last winter可知用一般过去时。故填B。59题详解】考查形容词。句意：她过去经常在电视上看到滑雪者从雪山上滑下来，但当她要尝试的时候，她害怕受 伤。作表语，表示“受伤”应用形容词injured。故填E。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她找到了一位经验丰富的教练从一开始就教她，很快她就能自信地站在滑 雪板上了。修饰动词stand应用副词confidently,作状语。故填C。第四节(共11小题30空;每空1分，满分30分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。61 .吉姆偶尔会买几本体育杂志。Jim buys some spo

41、rts magazines.【答案】.now .and .then【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“偶尔”对应的固定短语now and then,在句子中作时间状语。故填now and then。62 .当我在忙时，我希望别人不要打扰我。When I am busy, I expect to.【答案】 .be .left (3). alone【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。expecttodo表示“希望做某事，leave sb alone表示“不打扰某 人”，此处I与leave alone之间是被动关系，且空前有to,故用动词不定式的被动式。故填be

42、 left alone o.我没有料到，一字之差，区别竟如此之大！I had no idea a letter could such!【答案】.make .a .difference【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语make a difference,意为“有影响，有意 义，such修饰名词，表示这样的，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填make； a ； differenceo.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。The team that Lang Ping had built was.答案】.falling .apart【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表

43、示“崩溃”可知短语为fall apart ,结合上文The team that Lang Ping had built was可知为过去进行时。故填falling叩art。63 .失去两个重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not.【答案】 .lose (D. heart【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“灰心”可知短语为lose heart,且此处为否定陈述句，应填动词 原形。故填lose hearto.尽管我们有时候会失败，从我们所犯的

44、错误中学习将是极有用的。we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes we make will be invaluable.【答案】.Even.if# though【解析】【详解】考查连词。表示“尽管，即使应用evenif/though,引导让步状语从句，又因为位于句首，首 字母要大写，故填Even if/though.乔丹为运动员们树立了一个很好的榜样。Jordan good to the athletes.【答案】 . set.a(3). example【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语

45、set a example意为“树立榜样”，句子 描述的是过去的客观情况，使用一般过去时，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填 set a example。68 .我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。My advisor recommended that I should advanced literature.答案】.sign .up.for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“选修”，用动词短语sign up for,意为“报名(参加课程)，情态 动词should后接动词原形。故填sign；up；for。69 .西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。Spain Pe

46、ru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.【答案】 . took (2). control.of【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时，控制为“take control F。故填took control ofo. 一些学生上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在现实生活。Some students become the Internet and cannot focus on real life.【答案】addicted to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“成瘾”可知短语为become addicted to。故填addict

47、ed to。70 . 一个足球运动员不应该假装摔倒。A soccer player should not.【答案】pretend .to (3). fall .down【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，空处应填“假装摔倒”，应用短语pretend to do sth.表示“假装 做某事，fall down表示“摔倒”，情态动词should后接动词原形形式。故填pretend,to,fall, down。第三部分写作(满分25分)72.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul写信给你说，他爱上了中国美食，每天狂吃，而且平时不爱运 动，对自己不断增长的体重表示担忧。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回

48、信，内容包括：1 .收信后的感受；.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .请在答题卡相应的位置作答。Dear Paul,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】参考范文：Dear Paul,Knowing that you are crazy about Chinese food, I totally understand how difficult it is for a food lover to resist the temptation of nice food, so it is no wonder that you are putting on weight.I think it quite easy to solve the problem as long as you follow my suggestions. On the one hand, you had better eat more meals with less food each time in