2023年高考英语三轮考前冲刺复习：应用文范文背诵积累.docx

《2023年高考英语三轮考前冲刺复习：应用文范文背诵积累.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高考英语三轮考前冲刺复习：应用文范文背诵积累.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年高考英语三轮考前冲刺复习：应用文范文背诵积累1. （2021北京高考真题）【北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和 英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电 子邮件，内容包括：1 .表达歉意并说明原因；.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1 .词数100左右;.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】In order to enrich students after-school life 9an exhibition of students* traditional Chines

2、e paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love fbr traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform fbr them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm

3、of Chinese art.Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last fbr two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画 作品展的宣传稿。1 .词汇积累绘画：drawing一 pa

4、inting激发：spirit一spark欣赏：appreciate一admire欢迎：greetwelcome.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.合并句：The exhibition will last for two weeks,during which every student is welcome to visit.6. （2022全国卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1 .海洋的重要性；.保

5、护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。【答案】When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it mai

6、ntains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage cant be thrown into ocean. Whats more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are

7、involved, the better the ocean environment is.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿, 阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。L词汇积累越来越： more and more一increasingly重视：place importance on一attach importance to重要的：key

8、significant 止匕夕卜： what飞 more一ftirthermore2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.拓展句： World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.7. （2022浙江）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋 友Chris,现在他已

9、回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：2 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,How are you doing these days? It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festi

10、val that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. We really enjoyed ourselves there. Whafs far more important is that we became good friends then. Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year,

11、 I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.I hope we can keep in touch often.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在文化节上结识的外国朋 友写一封信叙旧。1 .词汇积累返回：come back to 一 return to思念：miss一 yearn分享：share exchange玩得开心：enjoy oneself have a good time 一 have fiin开心的：pleased一 happy

12、 一delight一 content过着快乐的生活：lead a happy life live a happy life.句式拓展合并简单句原句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much.拓展句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland and I miss you so much.8. （2021全国卷）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会， 并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统

13、 文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1 .阐明写信事由；.征求建议；2 .表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Chris,How are you doing these days? Im writing to ask you some advice.In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, th

14、e theme of which is traditional Chinese culture. We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on. Im wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be interes

15、ted in.Thank you fbr your help. Id appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华。你校计划举办介绍 中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris, 向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。1 .词汇积累建议：suggestion一 advice提高：heighten一 promote各种各样：all kinds of a variety of选择：select一

16、choose.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.拓展句： We can choose a variety of themes, which include calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.9.（2021全国卷）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .读报

17、的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Youth and Me【答案】Youth and MeIt has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imagina

18、tive stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising fut

19、ure.【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己 的祝福。1 .词汇积累建立：fbund一establish沮丧的：upset一depressed得到： receive 一 obtain赏析：enjoy一appreciate.句式拓展同义句改写原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.拓展句： Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.10. (2021天津

20、)假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的 某英文网站新增了最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜 欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li Jin【答案】A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li JinDear Jim,Im sorry to inform yo

21、u that I cant go out with you this weekend. Fve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change wont cause you too much trouble.How about going out next Saturday morning? If its convenient for you, lets m

22、eet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案与解析】本篇书面

23、表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子 邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。1.词汇积累通知：tellinform麻烦：problem-trouble怎 么样： what abouthow about适合：fit一suit2 ,句式拓展Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.Jiuzhaigou Nati

24、onal Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. Whafs more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare

25、plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.Im sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan

26、 Irrigation Project.【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站最美中华栏目投 稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时结构：总分法第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟 和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。要求：1 .说明四川省有很多著名的景点四川的地理位置：中国西南部著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程.介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 九寨沟是自然保护区给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物 都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用.你对

27、该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊 叹第二步:列提纲(重点词组)be located in； world-famous； places of interest； a nature reserve ； impressive； multi-level waterfalls； have a chance to do. ； rare animals； scenic spot； date from； play an important part in； be amazed by第三步：连词成句Sichuan Province is located in southwester

28、n part of China.(1) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.(3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.(4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.(5) Walking

29、in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.(6) There are many species of rare plants protected here.(7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.(8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago.(9) It is still playing an important part

30、in irrigation today.(10) Im sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇.表递进关系：what is more1 .表转折关系：however.表示列举：such as, like11. (2021浙江高考真题)假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将 作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；.介绍活动安排；2 .表达祝愿。注意:1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Disti

31、nguished guests:On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome fbr your visiting.At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy

32、of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，要求

33、考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西 兰学生致欢迎辞。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .表示欢迎；.介绍活动安排；2 .表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）on behalf of; would like to; convey; sincere welcome; be of significance; splendid; be worthy of; appreciate; teaching methods; canteen; extremely expect; u

34、nforgettable第三步：连词成句On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.1. At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school.2. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.3. Furthermore, our classes

35、are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.4. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.5. As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming.6. May you have an unforgettable experience.

36、根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：at first1 .表并列补充关系：Furthermore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清 晰。第26页共26页简单句变复合句 原句：I should be available anytime next weekend.拓展句：I should be available anytime next weekend so that I can go out with you and have a good time.2. （2021 ,全国卷）你校将举办英

37、语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1 .分析优势与不足；.提出学习建议。注意：1 .词数100左右;.题目和首句已为你写好。【答案】Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantag

38、es.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of informa

39、tion on the internet, We cant tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its adv

40、antages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。1 .词汇积累充分利用：make full use o J make the most of扩宽,丰富：broaden一 enrich各种各样：all kinds of varieties of不完美：imperfection一 defect.句式拓展合并简单句 原句：In conclusion ,we should

41、 have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.3. （2022全国卷）假定你是校广播站英语节目Talk and T

42、alk”的负责人李华， 请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1 .节目介绍；.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Caroline,This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program -Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an ama

43、zing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole

44、 Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. Id appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.Yours,Li Hua【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的 负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。1 .词汇积累建立：establish一set up了不起的：amazing一fhbulous帮助：aid一assistance许多：plenty of-a lot of,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： As

45、 our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.拓展句: You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.4. (2021天津)假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学 生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将 如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：(1)表示感谢并问候；(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；(3)你决定选择哪个专业

46、，为学好该专业做何准备。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。Dear Nancy,Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Nancy,I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best.Now that I have finished my high

47、school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. Im going toTian anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have decided to register fbr the computer major. With the rapid

48、 development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions fbr consultation. Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.Yours,Li Jin【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国 游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利 完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内 容包括：表示感