2021-2022学年湖北省恩施市中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖北省恩施市中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. They demanded that they the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were参考答案：B略2. -“Tom spends too much and I am going to rid him his pocket money. thefather said angrily.-No, No, you cant but you can the amount.A. from; cut down B. of; reduce C.

2、 with; lessen D. for; decrease参考答案：B3.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1 .againA. cabbage B. narrow C. fomous D. tradition2 . conclusionA. prison B. impression C. physician D. pleasure3.enoughA.shout3.enoughA.shoutB.roughC.soul D. outbreak4. through40. A. frightenedB. interestedC. annoyedD. attracted41

3、. A. sizeA. Therefore42. A. workingA. habitat43. A. undergroundA. game44. A. fitA. gave in45. A. afterA. nothing46. A. studyA. waste47. A. presentsA. think48. A. helpless参考答案：36-40 CBACD 41-45B. heightC. depthD. lengthB. ButC. SoD. OtherwiseB. sleepingC. walkingD. livingB. background C. battleD.dest

4、inationB. comfortable C. underwater D. distinctiveB. sportB. fixB. gave upB. whileB. anythingB. aimB. lackB. questionsB. findB. powerfulC. troubleC. suitD. layC. gave awayC. beforeC. somethingC. lifeC. worthC. pleasureC. wonderC. meaningfulD. focusD. gave outD. onceD. everythingD. dreamD.dangerD. bu

5、rdensD. attemptD. uselessABDDA 46-50 CABCA 51-55 CBDBD三、阅读理解21. People have been acting like people-in other words, they/ve been making tools, creating ceremonies, and sharing foodfor a long time. That/s the conclusion of a recent study from South Africas southern coast.There, in a cave lying above

6、the sea, researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 164,000 years ago. Our species. Homo sapiens, appeared an estimated 200,000 years ago.The cave held three important evidences about the behavior of these Stone Ag

7、e people.First, the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish. The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to eat.The researchers consider the early Africans move to the South African coast between 19

8、5,000 and 130,000 years ago. Around that time, the climate inland turned ly cold and dry. Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast.When these ancient people moved to the coast, they probably experienced a major cultural shift, the researchers suspect. Thats because o

9、bservations of modem hunter-gatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. On the coast, women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish.As for the second clue, the researchers unearthed 57 pieces of reddish p

10、igment （颜料）.The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for colorl ing their bodies or for other ceremonies. Symbolic behavior is a clearly human feature.Finally, the search discovered over 1,800 stone tools, including well crafted blades （刀片）. These blades came in various sizes. Th

11、e smallest were just less than a half inch wide. Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools.8. Why did the early Africans move to the South African coast according to the text?A. To avoid cold and dry weather.B. To look for enough food to eat.C.

12、 To seek the cultural development.D. To collect more shellfish to make tools.9. What does the underlined word “unearthed in Paragraph 7 mean?A. Found. B. Produced.C. Used. D. Introduced.10. According to the text* we can learn that the cave habitants.A. knew how to use colorl s for painting housescou

13、ld hunt for fish in the sea by shipB. made a living mainly by eating shellfishmight make tools with kinds of blades11. What may be the best title for the text?A. The finding of the Stone Age toolsNew features of the Stone Age caveB. The behavior of the Stone Age peopleHuman behaviors development参考答案

14、：8 . B 9. A 10. D 11. C本文主要讲了在南非南部海岸一个洞穴里所发现的古代非洲人的行为说明：人类自古以来 一直就像人一样地生活，即一直制造工具，创立仪式和分享食物，最后经过漫长的历史发 展到今天。9 .细节理解题。 由 Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast. 可知早期的非洲人搬到南非洲海岸是为了寻找足够的食物吃，选Bo词义猜测题。As for the second clue, the researchers unearthed 57 pieces of reddis

15、h pigment （颜料）.这句话的意思是关于第二个线索是，研究人员发现了 57片略带红色的颜料，选Ao.推理判断题。 由 Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools.可推断出早期的洞穴居民可能用各种各样的刀片儿来制造工具， 选D。10 .主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在南非南部海岸一个洞穴里所发现的古代非洲人的行为说 明：人类自古以来一直就像人一样地生活，即一直制造工具，创立仪式和分享食物，最后 经过漫长的历史发展到今天。所以这篇文章最好的题目是

16、C。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包 括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提 问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上 的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。、题 1 细节理解题。 由 Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from t

17、he coast.可知早期的非洲人搬到南非洲海岸是为了寻找足够的食物吃，选BoA. feather B.thiefC. smooth D. southern5. rejectedA. wantedB.refusedC. worked D.challenged参考答案:DDBBAThere are so many people that he has to his way through them.A. make B. force C. take D. Get参考答案：BMay I ask a(n)of you because the luggage is too heavy for me to

18、A. satisfaction, carry it B. bonus, carry it C. assessment, carry D. favor, carry参考答案：D略4. What his happiness all his life?what he has got.A. has led to; Being content withB. has led to; Being contented toC. led to ; Content toD. led him to; To content with参考答案：AMr. River gave Sarah a gold ring as a

19、 of affection, but was refused.A. symbolB. symptomC. gestureD. signal参考答案：cHeat wave sufferers said that they couldn/t get admitted into hospitals. They arrived at hospitals,no bed available.A. finding B. so as to find C. found D. only to find参考答案：DPremier Wen Jiabao has strongly advised greater eff

20、orts to ease poverty, the environment and adjust（调整）the economic structure in southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.A. reserveB. preserveC. deserveD. observe参考答案：Bhis ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound

21、 D. Strange as it might sound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的 陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选 Do11. The teacher set such a difficult problem none of us could solve.A. that B. so that C. which D. as参考答案：D略12. We should cherish the days we spend on campus, but I cannot_agree to th

22、e view that schooldays are the happiest days of our life.A. completelyB. accurately C. appropriatelyD. somehow参考答案：DShe also said she had feelings about returning to land after so long at sea.A. mixedB. sadC. cheerfulD. horrible参考答案：A句意：在海上那么长口寸间之后，她也说她对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。此句要用mixed 表示混杂的，复杂的，即很难说明的一种心情。13

23、. You promised me to go to the zoo on Sunday. You must keep, Mom.A. a wordB. your wordC. your wordsD. the words参考答案：B略15. at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which 154 metres into thesky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.A. Located; rises B. Located; rising C. Locating; rising

24、D. Locating; rises参考答案：BWho do you have the problem?A. solve B. to solveC. solving D. solved参考答案：A考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？ have sb. do sth.有某人做某事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选Ao【名师点睛】不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意:help sb. （to） do sth.温馨

25、提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把t。加上。Hemade me feel at home.（主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态） 本题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。你想让谁解决这个问题？ have sb.d。sth.有某人做某 事，此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。16. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and

26、closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close参考答案：c18.is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game?A. It B. AsC. ThatD. There参考答案：D略二、完型填空19. One morning, the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too 21 t

27、o handle us. And we sure gave her a 22time, but shenever lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She23a bunch ofpapers. We 24 the worsta test. But oh no, it was something that totally 25us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a piece of26,

28、 on which she had written what the student had been 27 at during the lastmonth. You see, no one had ever 28 us. No one had ever liked us. We were constantly told what good - for - nothing Students we were. And here, 29， was someone who hadbeen 30 us closely for a month. We made things as difficult f

29、or her as we could. And yet she could find something 31 to say about each of us.Mrs Cosby did this every 32 from then on. Each month we got a piece of paper that emphasized our 33, She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to34 arguements if I wanted. Her positive attitude transforme

30、d our class. We did not want to 35 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 36.And then came the day of our graduation. Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how 37 she was of us. Then she 38 each one of us a book. All the encouraging words through the years were there, in hard

31、covers.She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy, 39 this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be 40 you believe in yourself. Promise me youll remember that!”A. soft B. short C. foolish D. common21. A. happy B. hard C. good D. v

32、aluableA. picked up B. took out C. paid for D. came across22. A. hoped B. needed C. feared D. dreamedA. disappointed B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied23. A. sentence B. comment C. paper D. letterA. good B. angry C. poor D. glad24. A. forgot about B. played with C. believed in D. looked forA. natu

33、rally B. generally C. gradually D. suddenly25. A. teaching B. praising C. following D. observingA. strange B. positive C. wrong D. interesting26. A. day B. week C. month D. yearA. shortcomings B. mistakes C. wishes D. strengths27. A. start B. continue C. settle D. writeA. hurt B. know C. understand

34、D. read28. A. study B. play C. fight D. jokeA. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. kind29. A. promised B. bought C. handed D. suggestedA. remember B. change C. borrow D. open30. A. even if B. as long as C. unless D. as though参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33.D

35、34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B本文为记叙文。本文介绍教师的态度和激励的重要性。一位英语老师接了一个乱班。学生 难教，麻烦不断，但她却用自己的爱心来发现学生的优点，用积极的语言来激励他们上 进，最终让学生成为优秀的学生而毕业。这说明了老师对学生的态度能影响甚至改变了他 们的一生。21 .考查形容词辨析。soft软的，温和的,温柔的；short短的；foolish愚蠢的；common 共同的，常见的。根据后一句根本不可能管住我们，可知说她看起来太温和(soft) 了， 故选A o.考查形容词辨析。happy幸福的；hard辛苦的，努力的；good

36、好的；valuable有 价值的。根据空前的内容可知，这群学生不好管，空后内容说但是她从不发火，可知是这 群学生让他日子不好过，让她吃了苦头。故选B项。22 .考查动词短语辨析。然后到了她作为我们老师的第一个月的最后一天。她拿出了一叠 纸。picked up拾起，捡起；took out拿出；paid for为付报酬；came across遇至碰 到。故选B项。23 .考查动词辨析。hoped希望;needed需要;feared害怕；dreamed梦想。根据后面的 the worsta test.最可怕的试卷，可知是害怕。故选C项。24 .考查动词辨析。disappointed使失望；surpr

37、ised使惊讶；excited使激动；satisfied使满意。根据空后的内容可知，不是可怕的考试，以及后面的内容可知，使我们惊讶 (surprised)。故选 B 项。25 .考查名词辨析。sentence宣判；comment评论；paper纸，试卷；letter信。根据上文 She 3 a bunch of papers,可知，给我们一人一张纸(paper),故选 C 项。26 .考查固定搭配。本句指的是在那张纸上，她写下了该名学生这个月以来做得最好的事 情。be good at,为固定搭配,意为擅长做某事。故选A项。27 .考查动词短语辨析。forgot about忘记;played w

38、ith和一起玩，演奏;believed in相 信；looked for 寻找。 根据空后的 No one had ever liked us. We were constantly told what good - for - nothing Students we were.你看，从来没有人喜欢过我们。我们经常被告知我们 是些无用的学生。由此可推断出从来没有人相信过(believed in)我们。故填C项。28 .考查副词辨析。naturally自然地;generally 一般地，大体上地;gradually慢慢地； suddenly突然地。根据上文可知，从来没人相信我们，喜欢过我们，都说

39、我们是无用的。 所以现在，突然(suddenly)有那么一个人仔细观察了我们一个月。故填D项。29 .考查动词辨析。Teaching教学；praising表扬；following跟从；observing观察。根据第9题可知，选D项。30 .考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；positive正面的，积极的；wrong错误的；interesting 有趣的。 根据前面的 she had written what the student had been 7 at duringthe last month.可知，她写下了该名学生这个月以来做得最好的事情。所以她还是发现了我 们每一个人积极向上的(

40、positive) 一面。故选B项。31 .考查名词辨析。根据后一句Each month we got a piece of paper.,可知是从那以后， 考斯比夫人每个月(month)都会这么做。故选C项。32 .考查动词辨析。shortcomings缺点；mistakes错误；wishes愿望；strengths优点，长 处。根据后一句She commented on my courage, how punctual I was/7 但她对我的勇气赞许 有加，说我守时。及前面的第11题可知，说的都是每个人积极的东西，所以一定是优点 长处(strengths),故选D项。33 .考查动词辨

41、析。start开始,起动；continue继续；settle安定,解决；write写。说 只要我愿意，就能马上解决(settle)争端。故选C项。34 .考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；know知道；understand理解，明白；read读。根据上文 可知，Cosby夫人用她的积极态度改变了我们班。所以我们不想再伤害(hurt)她的心 了，故选A。35 .考查动词辨析。study学习，研究；play表演，玩；fight斗争，打仗；joke开玩笑，戏 弄。我们开始听讲学习(study),故选A。36 .考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的；proud自豪的；ashamed羞耻的；kind善良的。然 后

42、我们毕业的那天来到了。Cosby夫人和我们每个人拥抱，并含着泪告诉我们她多么以我 们为傲(proud)。故选B项。37 .考查动词辨析。promised允诺；bought购买；handed递给；suggested建议。然后她 递给我们每人一本小册子，故选C项。38 .考查动词辨析。我希望你们留着这本册子，如果你们在日后的生活中觉得自己一无是 处，打开它，看看自己有多棒。remember记得；change改变，变化；borrow借；open 打开。因为小册子里写着鼓励的话，所以只有打开(open)才能知道。故第这D项。39 .考查连词辨析。只要相信自己，你们可以成就任何梦想。even if即使；

43、as long as只 要；unless除非;asthough仿佛,好像。根据空前空后的内容可知,是只要的意思， 故选B项。20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 obstacles （障碍物 in its path. And after a pause it made the necessary detour. At one point, the ant had

44、 to 37 a crack（裂缝）about 10 mm wide. After some brief thoughts, the ant laid the 38 over the crack, walkedacross it and 39 up the feather on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason

45、, explore, discover and overcome. 42 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human feelings.After some time the ant finally reached its 44 - a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that la

46、rge feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course, it couldnt. So the ant, after all this trouble and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just 48 the feather and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 49 it began its journey and in the end the feather wa

47、s 50 more than a burden. Isnt our 51 like this?We worry about our families; we worry about our money or the 52 of it; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all 53 the things we pick up all the life, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we cant take them with us.36. A. brought aboutB. got overC. came across D. dealtwith37.A. moveB. crossC. crawlD. suffer38.A. featherB. flowerC. grassD. flick39. A. madeB. tookC. pickedD .set