高中英语寒假作业高三年级 Week One(全国卷Word版).docx
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1、高中英语寒假作业高三年级(全国卷)Week One本系列寒假作业共由4个模块组成,分为【基础夯实】、【阅读训练】、【写作实战】、 【外刊精读】。Day One【基础夯实】 一、语法填空(-)As Chinese New Year 1.(arrive), many people go on a tidying craze. 2.its because guests are coming, theyre removing bad luck, or they simply want a neater home, people are washing, sweeping and organizing.
2、 Part of the 3. (clean) process is decluttering (清理无用杂物)一getting rid of stuff that takes up space but isnt used often or at all.If youre decluttering to prepare for Chinese New Year, youre 4.(actual) part of a larger trend. Many people are making an effort to simplify their lives by removing things
3、not 5.(need) any more. Some of them 6.(inspire) by Marie Kondo, 7. helps people organize their homes.Kondos method is simple: collect all objects and ask yourself whether they spark joy. If not, get rid of it. Then place the items that spark joy where they are easily 8.(access), and always put them
4、back when youre done using them. Kondo boasts that those who follow her method will have 9.place for everything. Living in a house free of clutter can free you from 1().(anxious) and increase your happiness during holiday or any other time.(二)The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
5、is Harbin9s main tourist highlight (最突出的部分)every year. It started in 1985 and 1.(become) the worlds biggest winter festival so far. 2.makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting. It is bigger than the ones in Japan, Norway, and Canada.At firs
6、t, mainly the Chinese took part, but now it is an international festival and 3.(compete). As the festival grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 4.(increase). The work of making these exhibits is 5.(astonish), and their size and beauty are amazing.C. Loneliness is
7、 more dangerous than obesity.D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.7. What does the underlined phrase tallied with mean in paragraph 4?A. Agreed with.B. Varied with.C. Contradicted.D. Inspired.8. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss health problems.B. To present findings of a
8、 recent study.C. To warn people about social media use. D. To show threats to Americans complex C. familiar D. certainB. Abruptly C. Luckily D. Directly B. conflict C. condition D. connection health. 二、完形填空My children and I were playing in our yard. The ball we were playing with accidentally 1 . We
9、would run out to get it first under 2 circumstances. But it isnt after the outbreak of a serious infectious (传染性的)disease. 3 , the country was put under strict lockdown and the physical 4 became a dangerous thing.Given people walking by, I went inside to get a mask and gloves to take a 5 outside, bu
10、t before I could go out, an old man 6 the ball. Just as my kids began running to get it, I 7 them. I thanked him and asked him to just 8 it through the gate. The kids told me that the man showed clear 9 at my behavior. I reminded them why my behavior was 10 .As much as I want to ensure my kids 11 th
11、emselves and others, this forced me to 12 how I can do so in a way that doesnt unknowingly teach them to treat people as a 13 . Thankfully, my children feel safe and loved 14 the many neighbors in our community that have been involved in raising them, 15their values and sense of self. Despitehaving
12、to stay home, we havent been 16 , For example, we have woken up to find food at the gate 17 by friends. Our kids left our extra fruits outside for people to take. Its not 18 a kind act. It9s their way of creating new 19 in this special period.Yes, sometimes we need to be 20 about getting back a ball
13、, but its vital to connect with people.1. A. passed byB. disappearedC. flew outD. stuck2. A. normalA. Strangely3. A. constitution5. A. chanceA. gave back6. A. educatedA. lift7. A. puzzlementA. necessary8. A. balanceA. reflectB. stepB. picked upB. punishedB. carryB.regretB. positiveB. protectC. break
14、C. threw awayC. overlookedC. castC. displeasureC. sincereC. comfortB. assume C. recognize13. A. burdenB. challenge C. modelD. glanceD. took outD. stoppedD. pullD. shameD. commonD.respectD. explainD. threat14. A. because ofA. testing15. A. annoyedA. sold16. A. evenA. projects17. A. anxiousB. regardle
15、ss ofB.shapingB. impatientB. promotedB. justB. habitsBC. but forC. sharingC. aloneC.abandonedC. ever.courageousC. livesC. cautiousD. apart fromD. consideringD. boredD. deliveredD. alreadyD. bondsD. curiousDay Four【写作实战】(一)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Penny为了完成一篇题为The meanings of colors in different cultures的论文,写信询问
16、你中国文化中颜色代表的含义。请你写信回复她的问题,并提供具 体的例子。注意:1 . 100词左右;2 .开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。Dear Penny,How is everything going these days?Yours,Li Hua(二)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike正在你的城市学习汉语,写封邮件邀请他观看一场京 剧演出,内容包括:1 .时间地点;2 .推荐理由;3 .其他活动。注意:1 . 100词左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Day Five【外刊精读】主题语境:人与社会关于木兰传说的考古发现Mulan legend may be based on a
17、ncient warriorsAncient remains found in the Mongolian steppe suggest that the story of the female warrior Mulan may have been inspired by real Xianbei women who rode horseback and probably also used bows and arrows.在蒙古草原上发现的古代遗骸表明,女性战士木兰的故事可能是由真正的鲜卑族女性的 经历启发的,她们骑马,可能还使用弓箭。remain n.剩余物;古代遗物;遗骸pl.残留物;
18、剩饭v.仍然是;仍需去做 steppe n.大草原,干草原According to folklore, a powerful East Asian ruler demanded every family send one man to swell the ranks of his army, and a girl named Mulan faced a difficult choice: either let her weak father go to war, or take his place. Now it seems there may be truth to this age-old
19、 Ballad of Mulan.根据民间传说,一个强大的东亚统治者要求每个家庭都派一个人来壮大自己的军队,一 个名叫木兰的女孩面临着一个艰难的选择:要么让她虚弱的父亲去战争,或者代替他。现在 看来,这首古老的木兰歌谣似乎有了真理。demand n.要求;所需之物;需求v.强烈要求;需要folklore n.民间传说;民俗swell比肿胀;(使)增大n.隆起处Christine Lee and Yahaira Gonzalez at California State University examined skeletons from 29 ancient burials across Mon
20、golia. The burials belonged to three groups of nomadic people: the Xiongnu, who began to occupy the region about 2200 years ago, the Xianbei, who took over around 1850 years ago, and the Turkic people, who displaced the Xianbei roughly 1470 years ago.加州州立大学的克里斯汀李和叶海拉冈萨雷斯研究了蒙古29个古代墓葬的骨骼。墓 葬属于三个游牧民族:大
21、约2200年前占领了这个地区的匈奴,大约在1850年前接管了这个 地区的鲜卑族,和大约在1470年前取代鲜卑族的突厥人。burial n.埋葬;葬礼 roughly adv.大约;大致 occupy u使用,占用;占领take over 接管;接任nomadic adj.游牧(生活)的Three of the skeletons belonged to Xianbei women - and two were potentially warriors. Lee and Gonzalez reached this conclusion partly due to the nature of ma
22、rks left on the bones where muscles once attached. The marks are larger if the muscle was heavily used, and the pattern of marks on both womens skeletons suggests they had routinely worked the muscles someone on horseback would use. There were also indications that they practised archery.三具骸骨属于鲜卑族女子
23、,其中两具可能是战士。李和冈萨雷斯得出这一结论的部分原 因是肌肉曾经附着的骨头上留下的痕迹的性质。如果大量使用肌肉,这些痕迹就会更大,而 且两个女人骨骼上的痕迹模式表明,她们经常骑马。还有迹象表明她们练习射箭。potentially adv.潜在地routinely adv.例行地;常规地indication 表明;显示reach/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论 archery n.射箭运动(术)Lee was surprised by the discovery. “The number of women allowed to participate in th
24、ese activities must have been really small J she says, adding that Mongolian history suggests that it was rare for women to do either. Markings on three other skeletons indicate that Xiongnu women may also have engaged in archery and horseback riding to a limited degree. Another three skeletons indi
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