2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that1. As

2、is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. worksC. worked D. working2. The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D. very3. 语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。1. anything2. achieved3. dealt4. seize5. you坨A. manyA. pract

3、icedA. dealA eitherA. thusB , magazineB. markedB. greatB. receiveB. breakthroughC. manageC. operatedC. meantC. eightC. gatherD. matchD. damagedD. leaderD. heightD. althoughMany artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B. were being exhibitedC. are being exhibi

4、ted D. are exhibited4. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?一Yes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had played5. Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doing20、A. lesson B. memory C. gift

5、 D. reward第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）It was a sunny day, and I got a ring. A representative of Sunergy Solar called me to ask if I was interested 1, Solar Installation. I told the man I was but I couldnt afford it. Finally, 2 days passed and a man came to my door, 2.

6、 was nice, experienced, and gave me all the3, （inform）, Unfortunately, I wasnt able to pay for the panels（画 板）so I kindly 4. （refuse） and explained my story to him. I lived in a world where I couldnt afford5, （pay） for electricity and I couldn*t get it for free from the sun. Moving forward, I got a

7、call again, and this time it was 6. owner of Sunergy Solar. As a company they wanted to help me by 7. （give） me a system for free. The owner said he wanted to pay it forward. I 8. （have） the panels now for a month and I couldn*t be9But one thing made me to see how specially our relationship is, I ha

8、d a cousin which died seven years ago、 On the day of his funeral, his sister says she wished she had had a better relationship with him、But nobody can turn back the hand of time、 I dont want this to happen to my brother and I、 I will try to be a better sister、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）为了号召大家多读书，你校于7月

9、25日组织了一次“亲子共读（parent-child reading） ”活动。假设你是 校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。1 .地点：学校图书馆；.参加者：高二年级学生与家长；2 .活动内容：亲子共读一本书；提供读书体会；互相推荐优秀书籍；.简短评论。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、ADCBB5、C6、B7、C8、B9、C10、C11、C12、D13、C14、C15、C16、D17、A18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从

10、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D 4、A22、1、2、 AC3、 A1、 C2、D3、B4、C1、 B2、C 3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、C9、D10、A11、D12、C13、B 14、D15、A16、D17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

11、单词的正确形式。25、 1. inwho2. informationrefused3. to paythe7 givinghave had8. happiertruly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Lm happy to have A older brother. Hes caring, smart or responsible. Tm proud in him： yet I am always annoying anandofhim and hurt his feelings.hurtingBut one thing made me see how specially

12、our relationship is51 had a cousin which died seven years ago. On the specialwho thatday of his funeral, his sister says she wished she had had a better relationship with him. But nobody can back the saidhand of time. I dont want this to happen to my brother and 1.1 will try to be a better sister.28

13、、 handsme第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 To call on more students and their parents to read books in the spare time, an activity of parent-child reading was organised on July 25th in our school library. Students of Senior 2 and their parents participated in it.During the activity, each student and his or her par

14、ents were asked to choose one chapter from their book and then read it together. After that, they shared their feelings or opinions about it. Many parents said this offered a better opportunity for them to get to know each other. Finally, every family recommended to others three great books. This ac

15、tivity was surely a great success. It not only aroused more students, interest in reading, but made more parents realised the significance of reading with their children.B. Couldnt you be doingShouldnt you be doingC. Will you be doingChildren who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weigh

16、t quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that8. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression

17、10. 一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really.A. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth11. Peter has previous experience,I think hes the right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so12. Thank God I passe

18、d the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my noseB. let my hair downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my arm13. The president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC whic

19、h D. that14. It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine directed,has drawn doctors attention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; andThe students have decided on a Hnal date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. flnishedC. ha

20、ve finished D. will have finished15. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantThe boy is having a fever Youd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. through D. beyond16. . You should set a goal and s

21、ee you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. when17. Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the littlethings that cheer us up each day.A. convey B. appeal C. trainD. attempt第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

22、出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv Universi

23、ty in Israel have found that flowers can act as a planfs “ears to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar （花蜜）of its flowers increased. The fluid,

24、produced to attract pollinating （授粉）insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respo

25、nd to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have sen

26、ses in the way animals do.But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.Plants ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals

27、, the elements, and possibly other plants J Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation womens voices were at the right frequency for the plant

28、s to hear.1、Whats evening primrose flowers9 response to bees9 buzz?ALonger bloom.BSweeter nectar.C.Brighter color.D.Less fluid.2、Where can plants grow better according to Hadany?A.On a square.B.Beside a highway.C. In the woods.D. Along the street.3、What can we infer from the research?A. Prince Charl

29、es proves kind of stupid.B. Plants can only potentially hear animals.C. Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.D Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Flowers can hear.B. Bees are best pollinators.C. Plants can grow without sound.D Women

30、s voices improve plants9 growth.22（8 分）1 spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service, and I lived a wide variety of government housing, including several shabby but appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans. Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many

31、 hearts beat inside those walls. With all that lovely national park habitat protected for their use, why did the animals need to live in my house?My latest essay “The indoor wilds at outdoor parks J revisits my experiences with wild （non-human!） roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National P

32、ark. At first, they were considered annoying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus （汉他病毒）came on the scene, and suddenly those cute, non-housebroken deer mice became a threat. When I moved on to Canyonlands National Park, I found that every effort had been made to seal of

33、f my house from four-footed intruders. These efforts mostly worked and later employees moved into new housing. But somehow a rat still managed to chew its way through the floor and drown itself in my toilet. Im not even going to get started about my coworkers, experiences with other much scarier ani

34、mals.The Beaver Meadows Vistor Center in the story was designed by Tailiesin Associated Architects, Frank Lloyed Wrighfs firm, after Wrighfs death. Working there, I always thought the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a childrens book I am writing about the pa

35、rk. I think I get it now, at least a little.1、What does the underlined word their” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Some park visitors. B. Endangered animalsC. The authors coworkers. D. The authors wild roommates5.2、Why did people show a change in attitude towards deer mice?A. Because a virus was spreadin

36、g. B. Because people were hurt by them.C. Because people saw a really cute one. D. Because they protected peoples houses.3、What can we infer about the living conditions of the authors coworkers?A. They were unknown to the author. B They were acceptable to the author.C. They were no better than the a

37、uthors, D. They were much better than the authors.4、 After visiting the Beaver Meadows Vistor Center again, the authorA. could appreciate it better B. finished a childrens bookC did research on national parks D. knew it was designed by Wright（8 分）The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）Helicopter TourYoull discover th

38、e natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge, passing over Lake Las Vegas, Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam. During the flight, you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphones. At noon, youll land for an unforgettable ch

39、ampagne picnic, 3, 200 feet below the edge. While you share a bottle of champagneyour pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have. Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip. On landing, a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotel.E

40、ach helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilot. For a roomier experience, upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat. See Additional Info for details on weight restrictions.Pricing Information Services includ

41、ed： 45-minute（approx）flight each way, hotel pickup and drop-off by limousine, lunch. Our price is constantly updated. Click to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Additional Information The maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bs. If passengers

42、weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs, you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130. Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels. You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup time. All flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditions.Traveler ReviewThis

43、is an absolute must do. The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny, knowledgeable and a great guide. All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantastic. I would recommend this tour to everyone.1、Where will you have your lunch du

44、ring the tour?A. In the hotel. B. On the helicopter.C. In the Canyon.D. On the Las Vegas Strip.2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?A. You weigh less than 2751bs.B. You travel with over 6 people.C. You want to spend less money.D You want to travel more comfortably.3、What

45、should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A. Turn to your guide. B. Call the travel agency.C. Book in advance. D. Pay an extra charge.4、Whafs the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To praise the pilot and staff.B. To describe the view of the tour.C. To encourage potential consumers.D. To int

46、roduce the writer of the review.24. （8 分） Weve all been there: Youre at a dull work meeting or presentation, and your mind keeps wandering to what to eat for lunch, your weekend plans, or whafs going on with the new season of Stranger Things.Dont feel so bad about all your daydreaming. Mind-wandering may be a sign of intelligence and creativity, according to a new study in the journal Neuropsychologia. And as long as your perform